Skip to main content
  • 1189 Accesses

Abstract

Cryptography is intimately connected to mathematics, in fact, the construction and the security of many cryptographic schemes and protocols depend heavily on some deep ideas and sophisticated techniques in mathematics, particularly in the theory of numbers.

All mathematics is divided into three parts: cryptography (paid for by CIA, KGB and the like), hydrodynamics (supported by manufacturers of atomic submarines) and celestial mechanics (financed by military and other institutions dealing with missiles, such as NASA).

Cryptography has generated number theory, algebraic geometry over finite fields, algebra, combinatorics and computers.

Vladimir Arnold (1937–2010)

Eminent Russian Mathematician and 2001 Wolf Prize Recipient

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The order of an element a modulo n is the smallest integer r such that a r ≡ 1 ( mod n); we shall discuss this later in Sect. 2.5.

References

  1. G. E. Andrews, Number Theory, W. B. Sayders Company, 1971. Also Dover Publications, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. Artin, Algebra, 2nd Edition, Prentice-Hall, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. Ash and R. Gross, Elliptic Tales: Curves, Counting, and Number Theory, Princeton University Press, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. Baker, A Concise Introduction to the Theory of Numbers, Cambridge University Press, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. Baker, A Comprehensive Course in Number Theory, Cambridge University Press, 2012,

    Google Scholar 

  6. P. E. Bland, The Basics of Abstract Algebra, W. H. Freeman and Company, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  7. E. D. Bolker, Elementray Number Theory: An Algebraic Approach, Dover, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  8. D. M. Burton, Elementray Number Theory, 7th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  9. L. N. Childs, A Concrete Introduction to Higher Algebra, 3rd Edition, Springer, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  10. H. Davenport, The Higher Arithmetic, 8th Edition, Cambridge University Press, 2008

    Google Scholar 

  11. U. Dudley, A Guide to Elementary Number Theory, Mathematical Association of America, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. Carlson, A. Jaffe and A. W.iles, The Millennium Prize Problems, Clay Mathematics Institute and American Mathematical Society, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  13. H. M. Edwards, Higher Arithmetic: Al Algorithmic Introduction to Number Theory, of American Mathematical Society, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. B. Fraleigh, First Course in Abstract Algebra, 7th Edition, Addison-Wesley, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. A. Gallian, Contemporary Abstract Algebra, 5th Edition, Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  16. D. W. Hardy, F. Richman and C. L. Walker, Applied Algebra, 2nd Edition, Addison-Wesley, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  17. G. H. Hardy and E. M. Wright, An Introduction to Theory of Numbers, 6th Edition, Oxford University Press, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  18. I. N. Herstein, Abstract Algebra, 3rd Edition, Wiley, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  19. L.K. Hua, Introduction to Number Theory, Translated from Chinese by P. Shiu, Springer, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  20. T. W. Hungerford, Abstract Algebra: An Introduction, 2nd Edition, Brooks/Cole, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  21. D. Husemöller, Elliptic Curves, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 111, Springer, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  22. K. Ireland and M. Rosen, A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory, 2nd Edition, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 84, Springer, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  23. N. Koblitz, A Course in Number Theory and Cryptography, 2nd Edition, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 114, Springer, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  24. R. Kumanduti and C. Romero, Number Theory with Computer Application, Prentice-Hall, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  25. S. Lang, Algebra, 3rd Edition, Springer, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  26. W. J. LeVeque, Fundamentals of Number Theory, Dover, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  27. R. Lidl and G. Pilz, Applied Abstract Algebra, Springer, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  28. S. MacLane and G. Birkhoff, Algebra, 3rd Edition, AMS Chelsea, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  29. S. J. Miller and R. Takloo-Bighash, An Invitation to Modern Number Theory, Princeton University Press, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  30. R. A. Mollin, Fundamental Number Theory with Applications, 2nd Edition, CRC Press, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  31. R. A. Mollin, Advanced Number Theory with Applications, CRC Press, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  32. R. A. Mollin, Algebraic Number Theory, 2nd Edition, CRC Press, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  33. G. L. Mullen and C. Mummert, Finite Fields and Applications, Mathematical Association of America, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  34. I. Niven, H. S. Zuckerman and H. L. Montgomery, An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers, 5th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  35. J. E. Pommersheim, T. K. Marks and E. L. Flapan, Number Theory, Wiley, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  36. H. E. Rose, A Course in Number Theory, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  37. J. J. Rotman, A First Course in Abstract Algebra, 3rd Edition, Wiley, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  38. J. E. Shockley, Introduction to Number Theory, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  39. V. Shoup, “Searching for Primitive Roots in Finite Fields”, Mathematics of Computation, 58, 197(1992), pp 369–380.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  40. V. Shoup, A Computational Introduction to Number Theory and Algebra, Cambridge University Press, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  41. J. H. Silverman, The Arithmetic of Elliptic Curves, 2nd Edition, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 106, Springer, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  42. J. H. Silverman, A Friendly Introduction to Number Theory, 4th Edition, Prentice-Hall, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  43. J. H. Silverman and J. Tate, Rational Points on Elliptic Curves, Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics, Springer, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  44. J. Stillwell, Elements of Algebra, Springer, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  45. J. Stillwell, Elements of Number Theory, Springer, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Y. Wang, “On the Least Positive Primitive Root”, The Chinese Journal of Mathematics, 9, 4(1959), pp 432–441.

    Google Scholar 

  47. L. C. Washinton, Elliptic Curve: Number Theory and Cryptography, 2nd Edition, CRC Press, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  48. A. Wiles, “The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture”, In [12]: The Millennium Prize Problems, American Mathematical Society, 2006, pp 31–44.

    Google Scholar 

  49. S. Y. Yan, Number Theory for Computing, 2nd Edition, Springer, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Yan, S.Y. (2019). Mathematical Preliminaries. In: Cybercryptography: Applicable Cryptography for Cyberspace Security. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72536-9_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72536-9_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-72534-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-72536-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics