Abstract
The effects of a new generation ecological nano-organic-mineral fertilizer Stymjod made by PHU Jeznach Sp.J., Poland [1], applied 1 and 2 times to sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) plants at concentration of 0.1–3.0% on their growth in field conditions and physiological activity were studied, in order to explore the possibility of increasing energy biomass yield. Stymjod applied to plants, greatly increased dynamics of their growth, fresh and dry biomass yield. These improvements were associated with a greater activity of the selected physiological events which make the essential impact on plant development and production of biomass, including activity of enzymes: acid (pH = 6.0), alkaline (pH = 7.5) phosphatase, RNase and dehydrogenase. The growth of plants was related to the increased physiological activities in leaves, measured by the index of chlorophyll content, net photosynthesis, transpiration and stomatal conductance and intercellular CO2 concentration. The increased growth of sorghum plants and their biomass yield were determined by the percentage and number of applications of the studied biological compound to leaves. Stymjod applied to plants at concentration of 1.5–3% was most effective in increasing the plant growth, fresh and dry biomass yield and physiological activity in leaves than 0.1–0.75%. Similarly, its double application was more effective in improving growth of plants. The positive effect of Stymjod on development, biomass yield and physiological activity of plants indicates its suitability in sorghum cultivation, which may limit the use of synthetic fertilizers, favorably affect the environment and reduce the amount of toxic substances in plants.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
P.H.U. Jeznach SPJ. 2017 www.phu-jeznach.com.pl
Piotrowski, K., Romanowska-Duda, Z., Grzesik, M.: How Biojodis and Cyanobacteria alleviate the negative influence of predicted environmental constraints on growth and physiological activity of corn plants. Polish. J. of Environ. Stud. 25(2), 741–751 (2016). https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/60894
Grzesik, M., Romanowska-Duda, Z.B.: The effect of potential climatic changes, Cyanobacteria, Biojodis and Asahi SL on development of the Virginia fanpetals (Sida hermaphrodita L.) plants. Pamiętnik Puławski 151, 483–491 (2009)
Jeznach, A.: Effect of iodine on the cabbage fruits ontogenesis and seed quality. M. Sc. thesis. WSEH Skierniewice, Poland (Pol) 1–68 (2011)
Grzesik, M., Romanowska-Duda, Z., Kalaji, H.M.: Effectiveness of cyanobacteria and green algae in enhancing the photosynthetic performance and growth of willow (Salix viminalis L.) plants under limited synthetic fertilizers application. Photosynthetica 55(3), 510–521 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-017-0716-1
Knypl, J.S., Kabzińska, E.: Growth, phosphatase and ribonuclease activity in phosphate deficient Spirodela oligorrhiza cultures. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanzen. 17, 279–287 (1977)
Pandey, D.K.: Ageing of French bean seeds at ambient temperature in relation to vigour and viability. Seed Sci. Technol. 17(1), 41–47 (1989)
Gornik, K., Grzesik, M.: Effect of Asahi SL on China aster ‘Aleksandra’ seed yield, germination and some metabolic events. Acta Physiol. Plantarum. 24(4), 379–383 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-002-0033-5
Smoleń, S., Sady, W. Wierzbinska, J.: The effect of KI and KO3 fertilization on iodine uptake, efficiency and content of mineral elements in leaves in tomato cultivated in hydroponics (NFT System). Ochrona Środowiska I Zasobów Naturalnych 48 (2011)
Smoleń S., Sady W.: Influence of iodine fertilization and soil application of sucrose on the effectiveness of iodine biofortification, yield, nitrogen metabolism and biological quality of spinach. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 10(4), 51–63 (2011)
Tsunogai, S., Sase, T.: Formation of iodide-iodine in the ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 16, 489–496 (1969)
Wong, G.T.F., Hung, C.C.: Speciation of dissolved iodine: integrating nitrate uptake overtime in the oceans. Cont. Shelf Res. 21, 113–128 (2001)
Hung, C.C., Wong, G.T.F., Dunstan, W.M.: Iodate reduction activity in nitrate reductase extracts from marine phytoplankton. Bull. Mar. Sci. 76(1), 61–72 (2005)
Strzetelski, P., Smoleń, S., Rożek, S., Sady, W.: The effect of diverse iodine fertilization on nitrate accumulation and content of selected compounds in radish plants (Raphanus sativus L.). Acta Sci. Pol. Hort. Cult. 9(2), 65–73 (2010)
Babik, J.: Evaluation of the suitability of Biojodis for use in vegetable cultivation. Report of the Research Institute of Vegetables Crops in Skierniewice, Poland (Pol) 1–9. (2006)
Acknowledgements
The research was financed by National Center for Research and Development in Poland, Grant BIOSTRATEG2/296369/5/NCBR/2016.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Romanowska-Duda, Z., Grzesik, M., Janas, R. (2018). Stimulatory Impact of Stymjod on Sorghum Plant Growth, Physiological Activity and Biomass Production in Field Conditions. In: Mudryk, K., Werle, S. (eds) Renewable Energy Sources: Engineering, Technology, Innovation. Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72371-6_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72371-6_24
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-72370-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-72371-6
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)