Abstract
A lattice of repelling particles is a good model for studying certain properties that take place at atomic scale in Solid State Physics. In this chapter we study theoretically and experimentally the generation and propagation of kinks in such kind of systems. We propose a simple experimental setup consisting in an array of pendulums, having magnets at the extreme, i.e., that form a set of coupled magnetic dipoles. We excite pulses at one boundary of the system and demonstrate the existence of transient-kinks, whose dynamics are in very good agreement with the theoretical predictions given by the \(\alpha \)-FPU equation. The peculiarities of the experimental system allows to study a broad range of phenomena. On one hand, by the effect of the finite size of the magnets, the model captures the dynamics of different inverse power law inter-particle interactions, ranging from the monopole limit to the dipole interaction. On the other hand, we propose the use of an external substrate potential at the bottom of the lattice that mimics the substrate potential of a crystal. Thus, the results obtained in the experimental setup can be extrapolated to other systems described by this equation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Archilla, J.F.R., Jiménez, N., Sánchez-Morcillo, V.J., García-Raffi, L.M. (eds.): Quodons In Mica: Nonlinear Localized Travelling Excitations In Crystals, Springer series in materials science, vol. 221. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2015)
Archilla, J.F.R., Kosevich, YuA, Jiménez, N., Sánchez-Morcillo, V.J., García-Raffi, L.M.: Moving excitations in cation lattices. Ukr. J. Phys. 58(7), 646–656 (2013)
Archilla, J.F.R., Kosevich, YuA, Jiménez, N., Sánchez-Morcillo, V.J., García-Raffi, L.M.: Supersonic kinks in Coulomb lattices. In: Carretero-González, R., Cuevas, J., Frantzeskakis, D., Karachalios, N., Kevrekidis, P.G., Palmero, F. (eds.) Localized Excitations in Nonlinear Complex Systems, pp. 317–331. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2014)
Archilla, J.F.R., Kosevich, YuA, Jiménez, N., Sánchez-Morcillo, V.J., García-Raffi, L.M.: Ultradiscrete kinks with supersonic speed in a layered crystal with realistic potentials. Phys. Rev. E 91(2), 022912 (2015)
Archilla, J.F.R., Kosevich, Yu.A., Jiménez, N., Sánchez-Morcillo, V.J., García-Raffi, L.M.: A supersonic crowdion in mica. In: J.F.R. Archilla, N. Jiménez, V.J. Sánchez-Morcillo, L.M. García-Raffi (eds.) Quodons In Mica: Nonlinear Localized Travelling Excitations In Crystals, Springer Series in Materials Science, vol. 221, pp. 69–96 (2015)
Archilla, J.F.R., Russell, F.M.: On the charge of quodons. Lett. Mater. 6, 3–8 (2016)
Camacho, J.M., Sosa, V.: Alternative method to calculate the magnetic field of permanent magnets with azimuthal symmetry. Rev. Mex. Fis. 59, 8–17 (2013)
Deshpande, V.V., Bockrath, M.: The one-dimensional Wigner crystal in carbon nanotubes. Nat. Phys. 4(4), 314–318 (2008)
Griffiths, D.J.: Introduction to Electrodynamics, 3 edn. Prentice Hall (2007)
Homann, A., Melzer, A., Peters, S., Piel, A.: Determination of the dust screening length by laser-excited lattice waves. Phys. Rev. E 56(6), 7138–7141 (1997)
Jackson, J.D.: Classical Electrodynamics, 3 edn., p. 190 WileyJohn Wiley and Sons (1999)
Jiménez, N.: Nonlinear acoustic waves in complex media. Ph.D. thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, València, Spain (2015). https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/53237
Kittel, C.: Solid State Physics, 8 edn. John Wiley and Sons (2004)
Kosevich, YuA: Nonlinear sinusoidal waves and their superposition in anharmonic lattices. Phys. Rev. Lett. 71(13), 2058–2061 (1993)
Kosevich, YuA, Khomeriki, R., Ruffo, S.: Supersonic discrete kink-solitons and sinusoidal patterns with magic wave number in anharmonic lattices. Europhys. Lett. 66(1), 21–27 (2004)
Matveev, K.A., Andreev, A.V., Pustilnik, M.: Equilibration of a one-dimensional Wigner crystal. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105(4), 046401 (2010)
Mehrem, A.: Nonlinear acoustics in periodic media :from fundamental effects to applications. Ph.D. thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, València, Spain (2017). https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/80289
Molerón, M., Leonard, A., Daraio, C.: Solitary waves in a chain of repelling magnets. J. Appl. Phys. 115(18), 184901 (2014)
Nosenko, V., Avinash, K., Goree, J., Liu, B.: Nonlinear interaction of compressional waves in a 2D dusty plasma crystal. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92(8), 085001 (2004)
Peyrard, M., Pnevmatikos, S., Flytzanis, N.: Discreteness effects on non-topological kink soliton dynamics in nonlinear lattices. Phys. D 19(2), 268–281 (1986)
Pnevmatikos, St, Flytzanis, N., Remoissenet, M.: Soliton dynamics of nonlinear diatomic lattices. Phys. Rev. B 33(4), 2308–2321 (1986)
Poggi, P., Ruffo, S.: Exact solutions in the FPU oscillator chain. Phys. D 103(1–4), 251–272 (1997)
Porras, D., Marquardt, F., Von Delft, J., Cirac, J.I.: Mesoscopic spin-boson models of trapped ions. Phys. Rev. A 78(1), 010101 (2008)
Raizen, M.G., Gilligan, J.M., Bergquist, J.C., Itano, W.M., Wineland, D.J.: Ionic crystals in a linear Paul trap. Phys. Rev. A 45(9), 6493 (1992)
Remoissenet, M.: Waves called solitons: concepts and experiments. Springer Science & Business Media (2013)
Russell, F.M., Eilbeck, J.C.: Evidence for moving breathers in a layered crystal insulator at 300 K. Europhys. Lett. 78(1), 10004 (2007)
Russell, F.M., Zolotaryuk, Y.O., Eilbeck, J.C., Dauxois, T.: Moving breathers in a chain of magnetic pendulums. Phys. Rev. B 55(10), 6304–6308 (1997)
Savin, A.V., Zolotaryuk, Y.O., Eilbeck, J.C.: Moving kinks and nanopterons in the nonlinear Klein-Gordon lattice. Phys. D 138(3), 267–281 (2000)
Acknowledgements
All authors acknowledge grant FIS2015-65998-C2-2-P from Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO), Spain, which funded this research. AM gratefully acknowledge to Generalitat Valenciana (Santiago Grisolia program). LJSC gratefully acknowledge the support of PAID-01-14 at Universitat Politècnica de València. JFRA also aknowledges the (2017/FQM-280) grant from Junta de Andalucía.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mehrem, A. et al. (2018). Kinks in a Lattice of Repelling Particles. In: Archilla, J., Palmero, F., Lemos, M., Sánchez-Rey, B., Casado-Pascual, J. (eds) Nonlinear Systems, Vol. 2. Understanding Complex Systems. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72218-4_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72218-4_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-72217-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-72218-4
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)