Skip to main content

In-Class Introduction of the Case Methodology in Comparison to the Lecture Methodology

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

The purpose of this chapter is to show how professors can use entertaining metaphors when introducing the case method to their students. Students are often educated by the lecture method and, therefore, the use of the case method is new and frustrating to them. They require an introduction to the case method which is both foundational and friendly. The foundation of the case method is best introduced in simple terms and should be compared with the lecture method, with which students are most familiar. The friendly environment is best created with an approach which is most comforting to them, i.e., entertainment. This chapter shows how such a foundational and friendly introduction can be made by utilizing entertaining metaphors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    These transparencies can be scanned and turned into a slide show.

  2. 2.

    These drawings and cartoons were collected long time ago, and therefore, at the present time, the author of this chapter cannot find the origin of the drawings and cartoons. The authors of these drawings and cartoons are welcomed to contact the author of this chapter to claim copyright when they see their drawings and cartoons.

  3. 3.

    Remember, a picture is worth a thousand words.

  4. 4.

    This chapter follows Ardalan (1998) and expands on it. See also Ardalan (2008a, 2008b, 2009). This chapter is based on Ardalan (2015).

  5. 5.

    See also Bohannon (1988), Brown and Kulik (1977), Christianson (1989), Christianson et al. (1991), Craik and Blankstein (1975), Ellis et al. (1971), Heuer and Reisberg (1990), Maltzman et al. (1966), Pillemer (1984), and Walker and Tarte (1963). For a broad review, see McGhee and Goldstein (1983).

  6. 6.

    See Deckers and Devine (1981), Deckers and Hricik (1984), Isen (1985), Kaplan and Pascoe (1977), Kintsch and Bates (1977), Ohman (1979), Schmidt (1991, 1994), Suls (1972), Wanzer et al. 2010, and Zillmann et al. (1980).

  7. 7.

    See also Gibbs (2008), Holland et al. (1986), and Holyoak and Koh (1987).

  8. 8.

    See Gentner and Gentner (1983), Halpern (1987), Rigney and Lutz (1976), Royer and Cable (1976), Rumelhart and Norman (1981), Schustack and Anderson (1979), and Zheng and Song (2010).

  9. 9.

    See Hutchison and Padgett (2007), Mayer and Gallini (1990), and Paivio (1971, 1986).

  10. 10.

    See Halpern (1987), Hayes and Tierney (1982), Mayer and Bromage (1980), Pena and Andrade-Filho (2010), and Schustack and Anderson (1979).

  11. 11.

    See also Gibbs (2008), Glynn et al. (1989), Halpern (1987), Rogers (1960), Spiro et al. (1989), and Vosniadou and Schommer (1988).

  12. 12.

    The author has heavily benefited from the insights of Erskine et al. (2003) and Mauffette-Leenders et al. (2007). See also Christensen (1991) and Christensen and Hansen (1987).

  13. 13.

    For a foundational comparison of the lecture and the case method in a philosophical context see Ardalan (2003a, 2003b). See also Ardalan (2006, 2008a, 2008b, 2013).

  14. 14.

    See Ardalan (2008a, 2008b, 2009).

References

  • Ardalan, K. 1998. On the Use of Entertaining Metaphors in the Introductory Finance Course. Financial Practice and Education 8 (1): 108–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2003a. The Lecture-versus-Case Controversy: Its Philosophical Foundation. Southwestern Economic Review 30 (1): 99–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2003b. Alternative Approaches Utilized in the Case Method: Their Philosophical Foundations. Academy of Educational Leadership Journal 30 (3): 103–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2006. The Philosophical Foundation of the Lecture-versus-Case Controversy: Its Implications for Faculty Teaching, Research, and Service. International Journal of Social Economics 33 (3): 261–281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2008a. The Philosophical Foundation of the Lecture-versus-Case Controversy: Its Implications for Course Goals, Objectives, and Contents. International Journal of Social Economics 35 (1/2): 15–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2008b. The Capital Markets Session of the Introductory Finance Course: Incorporating Humor. International Journal of Business Disciplines 19 (1): 51–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2009. The Capital Structure Session of the Introductory Finance Course: Entertaining Metaphors. National Accounting Journal 11 (1): 16–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2013. The Philosophical Foundation of the Lecture Method of Instruction and the Case Method of Instruction: Implications for Examinations. Contemporary Issues in Education Research 6 (1): 1–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2015. Chapter 3: Using Entertaining Metaphors in the Introduction of the Case Method in a Case-Based Course. In Exploring Learning and Teaching In Higher Education, ed. Mang Li and Yong Zhao, 69–96. New York, NY: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, R.C., and R.M. Shiffrin. 1968. Human Memory: A Proposed System and Its Control Processes. In The Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory, ed. K.W. Spence and J.T. Spence, vol. 2, 89–195. New York, NY: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banas, J.A., N. Dunbar, D. Rodriguez, and S.J. Liu. 2011. A Review of Humor in Educational Settings: Four Decades of Research. Communication Education 60 (1): 115–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bekelja-Wanzer, M., A. Bainbridge Frymier, A. Wojtaszczyk, and T. Smith. 2006. Appropriate and Inappropriate Uses of Humor by Teachers. Communication Education 55 (2): 178–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berk, R. 1996. Student Ratings of Ten Strategies for Using Humor in College Teaching. Journal of Excellence in College Teaching 7 (3): 71–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1998. Professors Are from Mars, Students Are from Snickers. Madison, WI: Mendota.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohannon, J.N. 1988. Flashbulb Memories of the Space Shuttle Disaster: A Tale of Two Theories. Cognition 29: 179–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braasch, J.L.G., and S.R. Goldman. 2010. The Role of Prior Knowledge in Learning from Analogies in Science Texts. Discourse Processes: A Multi-Disciplinary Journal 47 (6): 447–479.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brealey, R.A., S.C. Myers, and F. Allen. 2011. Principles of Corporate Finance. 10th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brealey, R.A., S.C. Myers, and A.J. Marcus. 2012. Fundamental of Corporate Finance. 7th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brice, T., and K. MacMillan. 2005. Encouraging Conceptual Change: The Use of Bridging Analogies in the Teaching of Action-Reaction Forces and the “At Rest” Condition in Physics Research Report. International Journal of Science Education 27 (6): 737–763.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brigham, E.F., and M.C. Ehrhardt. 2011. Financial Management: Theory and Practice. 13th ed. Mason, OH: Thomson South-Western.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brigham, E.F., and J.F. Houston. 2009. Fundamentals of Financial Management. 12th ed. Mason, OH: Thomson South-Western.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, D.E., and J. Clement. 1989. Overcoming Misconceptions via Analogical Reasoning: Abstract Transfer versus Explanatory Model Construction. Instructional Science 18: 237–261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, R., and J. Kulik. 1977. Flashbulb Memories. Cognition 5: 73–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, S., and S. Salter. 2010. Analogies in Science and Science Teaching. Advances in Physiology Education 34 (4): 167–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, W., and J. Tomlin. 1996. Best and Worst University Teachers: The Opinion of Undergraduate Students. College Student Journal 30 (1): 431–434.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, J., P. Comisky, and D. Zillman. 1997. Teachers’ Humor in College Classroom. Communication Education 28 (2): 110–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, J., P. Comisky, J. Crane, and D. Zillman. 1980. Relationship between College Teachers’ Use of Humor in the Classroom and Students’ Evaluations of Their Teachers. Journal of Educational Psychology 72 (4): 511–519.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buchultz, M., E. Skapoulli, and B. Barnwell. 2011. Entextualized Humor in the Formation of Scientist Identities among U.S. Undergraduates. Anthropology and Education Quarterly 42 (3): 177–192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buckman, K.H. 2010. Why Did the Professor Cross the Road?: How and Why College Professors Intentionally Use Humor in Their Teaching. Ph.D. dissertation, Texas A&M University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiu, M.H., and J.W. Lin. 2005. Promoting Fourth Graders’ Conceptual Change of Their Understanding of Electric Current via Multiple Analogies. Journal of Research in Science Teaching 42 (4): 429–464.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, C. Roland. 1991. Premises and Practices of Discussion Teaching. In Education for Judgement, ed. C. Roland Christensen, David A. Garvin, and Ann Sweet. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, C. Roland, and Abby J. Hansen. 1987. Teaching and the Case Method: Text, Cases, and Readings. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christianson, S.A. 1989. Flashbulb Memories: Special, but not so Special. Memory and Cognition 17: 435–443.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christianson, S.A., E.F. Loftus, H. Hoffman, and G.R. Loftus. 1991. Eye Fixation and Memory for Emotional Events. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 17: 693–701.

    Google Scholar 

  • Civikly, J. 1986. Humor and Enjoyment of College Teaching. In Communicating in College Classrooms: New Directions for Teaching and Learning, ed. J.M. Civikly, vol. 26, 61–70. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cousins, N. 1991. Anatomy of an Illness as Perceived by the Patient. New York, NY: Bantam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craik, F.I.M., and K.R. Blankstein. 1975. Psychophysiology and Human Memory. In Research in Psychophysiology, ed. P.H. Venables and M.J. Christie, 388–417. London, England: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dagher, Z. 1995. Review of Studies on the Effectiveness of Instructional Analogies in Science Education. Science Education 79: 295–312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1997. The Case for Analogies in Teaching Science for Understanding. In Teaching Science for Understanding: A Human Constructivist Perspective, ed. J.J. Mintzes, J.H. Wandersee, and J.D. Novak, 195–211. San Diego, CA: Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deckers, L., and J. Devine. 1981. Humor by Violating an Existing Expectancy. Journal of Psychology 108: 107–110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deckers, L., and D. Hricik. 1984. Orienting and Humor Response: A Synthesis. Motivation and Emotion 8 (3): 183–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Devadoss, S., and J. Foltz. 1996. Evaluation of Factors Influencing Class Attendance and Performance. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 78: 499–507.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diehl, V., and D.D. Reese. 2010. Elaborated Metaphors Support Viable Inferences about Difficult Science Concepts. Educational Psychology 30 (7): 771–791.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dodge, B., and A. Rossett. 1982. Heuristic for Humor in Instruction. NSPI Journal 5: 11–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duit, R., W.M. Roth, M. Komorek, and J. Wilbers. 2001. Fostering Conceptual Change by Analogies—Between Scylla and Charybdis. Learning and Instruction 11: 283–303.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunbar, K. 1993. Concept Discovery in a Scientific Domain. Cognitive Science 17: 391–434.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1995. How Scientists Really Reason: Scientific Reasoning in Real-World Laboratories. In The Nature of Insight, ed. R.J. Sternberg and J.E. Davidson, 365–395. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, N.R., D.K. Detterman, D. Runcie, R.B. McCarver, and E. Craig. 1971. Amnesic Effects in Short-Term Memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology 89: 357–361.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erskine, James A., Michiel R. Leenders, and Louise A. Mauffette-Leenders. 2003. Teaching with Cases. 3rd ed. London, ON, Canada: Ivey Business School, University of Western Ontario, Erskine Associate Inc., and Leenders and Associates Inc..

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans-Palmer, T. 2010. The Potency of Humor and Instructional Self-Efficacy on Art Teacher Stress. Studies in Art Education: A Journal of Issues and Research in Art Education 51 (1): 69–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garner, R. 2003. Which Came First, the Chicken or the Egg? A Foul Metaphor for Teaching. Radical Pedagogy 5 (2): 205–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2005. Humor, Analogy, and Metaphor: H.A.M. It Up in Teaching. Radical Pedagogy 6 (2): 166–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2006. Humor in Pedagogy: How Ha-Ha Can Lead to Aha! College Teaching 54 (1): 177–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gentner, D. 1983. Structure-Mapping: A Theoretical Framework for Analogy. Cognitive Science 7 (2): 155–170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1989. The Mechanisms of Analogical Learning. In Similarity and Analogical Reasoning, ed. S. Vosniadou and A. Ortony, 199–241. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gentner, D., and D.R. Gentner. 1983. Flowing Waters or Teeming Crowds: Mental Models of Electricity. In Mental Models, ed. D. Gentner and A.L. Stevens, 99–129. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs, R.W., Jr., ed. 2008. The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gick, M.L., and K.J. Holyoak. 1980. Analogical Problem Solving. Cognitive Psychology 12: 306–355.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1983. Schema Induction and Analogical Transfer. Cognitive Psychology 15: 1–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glenn, R. 2002. Brain Research: Practical Applications for the Classroom. Teaching for Excellence 21 (6): 1–2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glynn, S.M., B.K. Britton, M. Semrud-Clikeman, and K.D. Muth. 1989. Analogical Reasoning and Problem-Solving in Science Textbooks. In Handbook of Creativity: Assessment, Research and Theory, ed. J.A. Glover, R.R. Ronning, and C.R. Reynolds, 383–398. New York, NY: Plenum Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Glynn, S.M., R. Duit, and R.B. Thiele. 1995. Teaching Science with Analogies: A Strategy for Constructing Knowledge. In Learning Science in the Schools: Research Reforming Practice, ed. S.M. Glynn and R. Duit, 247–273. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goswami, U. 1992. Analogical Reasoning in Children. Hove, England: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halpern, D. 1987. Analogies as a Critical Thinking Skill. In Applications of Cognitive Psychology, ed. D.E. Berger, K. Pezdek, and W.P. Banks, 75–86. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halpern, D.F., C. Hansen, and D. Riefer. 1990. Analogies as an Aid to Understanding and Memory. Journal of Educational Psychology 82: 298–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, A.G., and R.K. Coll, eds. 2007. Using Analogies in Middle and Secondary Science Classrooms: The FAR Guide—An Interesting Way to Teach with Analogies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayes, D.A., and R.J. Tierney. 1982. Developing Readers’ Knowledge through Analogy. Reading Research Quarterly 17: 256–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hesse, M.B. 1966. Models and Analogies in Science. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heuer, F., and D. Reisberg. 1990. Vivid Memories of Emotional Events: The Accuracy of Remembered Minutiae. Memory and Cognition 18: 496–506.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, D. 1988. Humor in the Classroom: A Handbook for Teachers. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holland, J.H., K.J. Holyoak, R.E. Nisbett, and P.R. Thagard. 1986. Induction: Processes of Inferences, Learning, and Discovery. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holyoak, K.J., and K. Koh. 1987. Surface and Structural Similarity in Analogical Transfer. Memory and Cognition 15: 332–340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holyoak, K.J., and P. Thagard. 1989. Analogical Mapping by Constraint Satisfaction. Cognitive Science 13: 295–355.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1995. Mental Leap: Analogy in Creative Thought. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1997. The Analogical Mind. American Psychologist 52: 35–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hutchison, C.B., and B.L. Padgett II. 2007. How to Create and Use Analogies Effectively in the Teaching of Science Concepts. Science Activities: Classroom Projects and Curriculum Ideas 44 (2): 69–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Isen, A.M. 1985. Asymmetry of Happiness and Sadness in Effects on Memory in Normal College Students: Comment on Hasher, Rods, Zacks, Sanft, and Doren. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 114: 388–391.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • James, M.C., and L.C. Scharmann. 2007. Using Analogies to Improve the Teaching Performance of Pre-service Teachers. Journal of Research in Science Teaching 44 (4): 565–585.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, R.M., and G.C. Pascoe. 1977. Humorous Lectures and Humorous examples: Some Effects upon Comprehension and Retention. Journal of Educational Psychology 69: 61–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, N., andB. Kelly. 1982. Backgrounds, Education and Teaching Styles of Teaching Award Winning Professors. ERIC, ED 230080.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keown, A.J., J.D. Martin, J.W. Petty, and D.F. Scott Jr. 2008. Foundations of Finance: The Logic and Practice of Financial Management. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kher, N., S. Molstad, and R. Donahue. 1999. Using Humor in the College Classroom to Enhance Teaching Effectiveness in ‘Dread Courses’. College Student Journal 33 (3): 400–406.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kintsch, W., and E. Bates. 1977. Recognition Memory for Statements from a Classroom lecture. Journal of Psychology: Human Learning and Memory 3: 150–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korobkin, D. 1989. Humor in the Classroom: Considerations and Strategies. College Teaching 36 (4): 154–158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lowman, J. 1994. Professors as Performers and Motivators. College Teaching 42 (4): 137–141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lukehart, D.E. 2009. The Use of Humor as a Teaching Strategy in Nursing Education. Ph.D. dissertation, Capella University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maltzman, I., W. Kantor, and B. Langdon. 1966. Immediate and Delayed Retention, Arousal, and Orienting and Defensive Reflexes. Psychonomic Science 6: 445–446.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mantooth, J.D. 2010. The Effects of Professor Humor on College Students’ Attention and Retention. Ph.D. dissertation, Auburn University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, R.A. 2007. The Psychology of Humor: An Integrative Approach. Oxford, England: Elsevier Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, L. 1994. Cognitive and Meta-cognitive Aspects in Conceptual Change by Analogy. Instructional Science 22: 157–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1996. Collaborative Reasoning on Self-Generated Analogies: Conceptual Growth in Understanding Scientific Phenomena. Educational Research and Evaluation 2: 309–350.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2004. Fostering Understanding by Structural Alignment as a Route to Analogical Learning. Instructional Science: An International Journal of Learning and Cognition 32 (4): 293–318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mauffette-Leenders, Louise A., James A. Erskine, and Michiel R. Leenders. 2007. Learning with Cases. 4th ed. London, ON, Canada: Ivey Publishing, Ivey Business School, University of Western Ontario.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, R.E., and B.K. Bromage. 1980. Different Recall Protocols for Technical Texts Due to Advance Organizers. Journal of Educational Psychology 72: 209–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, R.E., and J.K. Gallini. 1990. When Is an Illustration Worth Ten Thousand Words? Journal of Educational Psychology 82: 715–726.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCartney-Matthews, M.L. 2011. A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Hippocampus: The Effects of Humor on Student Achievement and Memory Retention. Ed.D. dissertation, Arizona State University.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCloskey, D.N. 1990. If You’re So Smart. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGhee, P.E. 1983. The Role of Arousal and Hemispheric Lateralization in Humor. In Handbook of Humor Research, Basic Issues, ed. P.E. McGhee and J.H. Golstein, vol. I. New York, NY: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGhee, P.E., and J.H. Goldstein. 1983. Handbook of Humor Research, Basic Issues. Vol. I. New York, NY: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mottet, T.P., A.B. Frymier, and S.A. Bebee. 2006. Theorizing about Instructional Communication. In Handbook of Instructional Communication, ed. T.P. Mottet, V.P. Richmond, and J.C. McCroskey, 255–282. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neumann, D.L., M. Hood, and M.M. Neumann. 2009. Statistics? You Must Be Joking: The Application and Evaluation of Humor When Teaching Statistics. Journal of Statistics Education 17: 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ng, P.T. 2009. Examining the Use of New Science Metaphors in the Learning Organization. Learning Organization 16 (2): 168–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ohman, A. 1979. The Orienting Response, Attention, and Learning: An Information-Processing Perspective. In The Orienting Reflex in Humans, ed. H.D. Kimmell, E.H. van Olst, and J.E. Orlebeke, 443–471. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliva, J.M., P. Azcarate, and A. Navarrete. 2007. Teaching Models in the Use of Analogies as a Resource in the Science Classroom. International Journal of Science Education 29 (1): 45–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Orgill, M.K., and M. Thomas. 2007. Analogies and the 5E Model. Science Teacher 7 (1): 40–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paatz, R., J. Ryder, H. Schwedes, and P. Scott. 2004. A Case Study Analyzing the Process of Analogy-Based Learning in a Teaching Unit about Simple Electric Circuits. International Journal of Science Education 26 (9): 1065–1081.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paivio, A. 1971. Imagery and Verbal Processes. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1986. Mental Representations: A Dual Coding Approach. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paris, N.A., and S.M. Glynn. 2004. Elaborate Analogies in Science Text: Tools for Enhancing Pre-Service Teachers’ Knowledge and Attitudes. Contemporary Educational Psychology 29 (3): 230–247.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pena, G.P., and J.S. Andrade-Filho. 2010. Analogies in Medicine: Valuable for Learning, Reasoning, Remembering and Naming. Advances in Health Sciences Education 15 (4): 609–619.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pillemer, D. 1984. Flashbulb Memories of the Assassination Attempt on President Reagan. Cognition 16: 63–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pollio, H., and W. Humphreys. 1996. What Award-Wining Lecturers Say about Their Teaching: It’s All about Connection. College Teaching 44 (3): 101–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Powell, J.P., and L.W. Andersen. 1985. Humor and Teaching in Higher Education. Studies in Higher Education 10: 79–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pramling, N. 2010. Unearthing Metaphors: Figurativeness in Teacher-Child Talk about Soil and Related Matters. Early Childhood Education Journal 38 (1): 57–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prawat, R.S. 1989. Promoting Access to Knowledge, Strategy, and Disposition in Students: A Research Synthesis. Review of Educational Research 59: 1–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rhem, J. 1998. Humor in the Classroom. National Teaching and Learning Forum 7 (6): 10–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richland, L., K. Holyoak, and J. Stigler. 2004. Analogy Use in Eighth-Grade Mathematics Classrooms. Cognition and Instruction 22 (1): 37–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rigney, J.W., and K.A. Lutz. 1976. Effect of Graphic Analogies of Concepts in Chemistry on Learning and Attitude. Journal of Educational Psychology 68: 305–311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, E.M. 1960. Physics for the Inquiring Mind. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Romer, D. 1993. Do Students Go to Class? Should They? Journal of Economic Perspectives 7 (3): 167–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ross, S.A., R.W. Westerfield, and J.F. Jaffe. 2008a. Corporate Finance. 8th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, S.A., R.W. Westerfield, and B.D. Jordan. 2008b. Fundamentals of Corporate Finance: Standard Edition. 9th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Royer, M.R., and G.W. Cable. 1976. Illustrations, Analogies and Facilitative Transfer in Prose Learning. Journal of Educational Psychology 68: 205–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz, F.J., and C. Luciano. 2011. Cross-Domain Analogies as Relating Derived Relations among Two Separate Relational Networks. Journal of Experiential Analysis of Behavior 95 (3): 369–385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rumelhart, D.E., and D.A. Norman. 1978. Accretion, Tuning, and Restructuring: Three Modes of Learning. In Semantic Factors in Cognition, ed. J.W. Cotton and R. Klatzky. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1981. Analogical Processes in Learning. In Cognitive Skills and Their Aquisition, ed. J.R. Anderson, 335–360. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, S.R. 1991. Can We Have a Distinctive Theory of Memory? Memory and Cognition 19: 523–542.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1994. Effects of Humor on Sentence Memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 20 (4): 953–967.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2009. The Humor Effect: Differential Processing and Privileged Retrieval. Memory 10: 127–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schustack, M.W., and J.R. Anderson. 1979. Effects of Analogy to Prior Knowledge on Memory for New Information. Journal of Verbal Behavior and Verbal Learning 18: 565–583.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, M.E. 2010. All Joking Aside: Five Reasons to Use Humor in the Classroom. Education Digest: Essential Readings Condensed for Quick Review 76 (2): 19–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spier-Dance, L., J. Mayer-Smith, N. Dance, and S. Khan. 2005. The Role of Student-Generated Analogies in Promoting Conceptual Understanding for Undergraduate Chemistry Students. Research in Science and Technological Education 23 (2): 163–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spiro, R.J., P.J. Feltovich, R.L. Coulson, and D.K. Anderson. 1989. Multiple Analogies for Complex Concepts: Antidotes for Analogy-Induced Misconception in Advanced Knowledge Acquisition. In Similarity and Analogical Reasoning, ed. S. Vosniadou and A. Ortony, 498–531. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Steinhart, E.C. 2001. The Logic of Metaphor: Analogous Parts of Possible Worlds. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sternberg, R.J. 1977. Intelligence, Information Processing and Analogical Reasoning. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suls, J.M. 1972. A Two-Stage Model of the Appreciation of Jokes and Cartoons: An Information-Processing Analysis. In The Psychology of Humor, ed. J.H. Goldstein and P.E. McGhee, 81–100. New York, NY: Academic.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Torok, S.E., R.F. McMorris, and W. Lin. 2004. Is Humor an Appreciated Teaching Tool? Perceptions of Professors’ Teaching Styles and Use of Humor. College Teaching 52: 14–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Treagust, D., A. Harrison, G. Venville, and Z. Dagher. 1996. Using an Analogical Teaching Approach to Engender Conceptual Change. International Journal of Science Education 18: 213–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vosniadou, S., and A. Ortony, eds. 1989. Similarity and Analogical Reasoning. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vosniadou, S., and M. Schommer. 1988. Explanatory Analogies Can Help Children Acquire Information from Expository Text. Journal of Educational Psychology 80: 524–536.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, E.L., and R.D. Tarte. 1963. Memory Storage as a Function of Arousal and Time with Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Lists. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 2: 113–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wanzer, M.B., A.B. Frymier, and J. Irwin. 2010. An Explanation of the Relationship between Instruction Humor and Student Learning: Instructional Humor Processing Theory. Communication Education 59 (1): 1–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White, F. 1992. Enhancing Class Attendance. National Association of Colleges and Teachers in Agriculture Journal 36: 113–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willard, M. 2006. Humor in the Hands of Seasoned Montessorians. Montessori Life: A Publication of the American Montessori Society 18 (2): 50–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, E.D. 1993. Self-Generated Analogies as a Tool for Construction and Evaluating Explanations of Scientific Phenomena. Journal of Research in Science Teaching 30: 367–380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wormeli, R. 2009. Metaphors and Analogies: Power Tools for Teaching any Subject. Portland, ME: Stenhouse Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zillmann, D., B.R. Williams, J. Bryant, K.R. Boynton, and M.A. Wolf. 1980. Acquisition of Information from Educational Television Programs as a Function of Differently Paced Humorous Inserts. Journal of Educational Psychology 72: 170–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Q. 2005. Immediacy, Humor, Power Distance, and Classroom Communication Apprehension in Chinese College Classrooms. Communication Quarterly 53: 109–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng, H.B., and W.J. Song. 2010. Metaphor Analysis in the Educational Discourse: A Critical Review. US-China Foreign Language 8 (9): 42–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziv, A. 1983. The Influence of Humorous Atmosphere on Divergent Thinking. Contemporary Educational Psychology 8: 68–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1988. Teaching and Learning with Humor: Experiment and Replication. Journal of Experimental Education 6 (1): 37–44.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Ardalan, K. (2018). In-Class Introduction of the Case Methodology in Comparison to the Lecture Methodology. In: Case Method and Pluralist Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72071-5_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics