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Penalty-Free Nitsche Method for Interface Problems

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Geometrically Unfitted Finite Element Methods and Applications

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering ((LNCSE,volume 121))

Abstract

Nitsche’s method is a penalty-based method to weakly enforce boundary conditions in the finite element method. In this paper, we present a penalty free version of Nitsche’s method to impose interface coupling in the framework of unfitted domain decomposition. Unfitted domain decomposition is understood in the sense that the interface between the domains can cross elements of the mesh arbitrarily. The pure diffusion problem with discontinuous material parameters is considered for the theoretical study, we show the convergence of the L 2 and H 1-error for high contrast in the diffusivities. Then, we give the corresponding numerical results for the pure diffusion problem, additionally we consider the Stokes problem. We compare the performance of the penalty free method with the more classical symmetric and nonsymmetric Nitsche’s methods for different cases, including for the error generated in the interface fluxes.

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Acknowledgements

This work received funding from EPSRC (award number EP/J002313/2) which is gratefully acknowledged. The Author, S. Claus, gratefully acknowledges the financial support provided by the Welsh Government and Higher Education Funding Council for Wales through the Sêr Cymru National Research Network in Advanced Engineering and Materials.

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Correspondence to Erik Burman .

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Boiveau, T., Burman, E., Claus, S. (2017). Penalty-Free Nitsche Method for Interface Problems. In: Bordas, S., Burman, E., Larson, M., Olshanskii, M. (eds) Geometrically Unfitted Finite Element Methods and Applications. Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, vol 121. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71431-8_6

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