Abstract
An intelligent PID control algorithm is designed for ship’s course tracking control. As known to all, the deficiencies of traditional PID control is that its parameters cannot be adjusted in real time, and thus control effect is not perfect. To this end, Genetic Algorithm is used to optimize PID parameters in this paper in order to achieve feedback control and to ensure system stability. CMAC neural network is used to achieve feed-forward nonlinear control, and to restrain internal and external disturbance for ensuring satisfied control accuracy and response speed of system. The result of simulations shows that the controller devised in the paper has superior performance and strong robustness.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Liu, J.: Intelligent Control, 2nd edn. Peking University Press, Beijing (2012). pp. 30–32
Liu, J.: Advanced PID Control and MATLAB Simulation, 2nd edn. Electronic Industry Press, Beijing (2012). pp. 44–46
Zhu, J., Zou, L., et al.: CMAC neural network PID control. Control Syst. 7, 12–13 (2005)
Jia, X., Yang, Y.: Ship Motion Mathematical Model. Dalian Maritime University Press, Liaoning (1999). pp. 52–55
Dai, Y.: Ship course control to optimize the fuzzy controller based on genetic algorithm. Ship Ocean Eng. 6, 22–23 (2009)
Song, Y., Du, H.: Control designed based on CMAC and parallel PID controller design and application. Control Syst. 3, 31–32 (2005)
Zhang, W., et al.: Parallel control study based on the improved CMAC and PID. Comput. Meas. Control 13(12), 6–7 (2005)
Zhang, L., Zhao, Q., et al.: CMAC neural network simulation of submarine maneuvers. Ship Mech. 4, 10–11 (2009)
Jin, H., Yu, B.: CMAC and PID composite control of fin stabilizer. Ship Sci. Technol. 1, 7–8 (2009)
Zhang, X., Jia, X.: Ship Motion Control. National Defense Industry Press, Beijing (2006). pp. 60–64
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by Foundation of Jiangsu Maritime Institute under Grant No. XR1501 and No. 2015KJZD-01.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sun, J., Wang, R., Yu, K., Miao, K., Deng, H. (2018). Application of Genetic Algorithm and Neural Network in Ship’s Heading PID Tracking Control. In: Qiao, F., Patnaik, S., Wang, J. (eds) Recent Developments in Mechatronics and Intelligent Robotics. ICMIR 2017. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 691. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70990-1_64
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70990-1_64
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-70989-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-70990-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)