Skip to main content

Questions of Method and Substance and the Growth of African Philosophy

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Method, Substance, and the Future of African Philosophy

Abstract

The affirmation of the existence of African philosophy has seen an upsurge in publications, appearing as anthologies, journal articles, and books on specific philosophical themes with African flavor. Although such publications aim to examine substantive issues, there is surprisingly a lot too that still focus on questions concerning appropriate methods and content. Along the problem of existence, the quest for and subsequent disagreement on appropriate method and content have eventually become dominant features of African philosophy. In this chapter, I argue that although appropriate method and content are basic to any philosophical enterprise, excessive preoccupation with them inhibits the growth of African philosophy as most energy is expended on issues that either have been settled or will better be defined along substantive issues. Thus, unless scholars expend much of their time and efforts on substantive philosophical problems, African philosophy will always appear on the peripheral of the philosophical enterprise.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Kumar (2008: 5).

  2. 2.

    For constructive insights and suggestions that helped in the development of my views in this chapter, I thank the editor of this volume, Prof. Edwin Etieyibo and the anonymous reviewers.

  3. 3.

    Bello (2004: 263).

  4. 4.

    Wiredu (2002: 53).

  5. 5.

    Bodunrin (1981: 168).

  6. 6.

    Ibid: 163.

  7. 7.

    Sogolo (1990: 39).

  8. 8.

    Ibid.

  9. 9.

    Ibid: 52.

  10. 10.

    Massi (2011: 51).

  11. 11.

    Wiredu (2004: 54).

  12. 12.

    Ibid: 58.

  13. 13.

    Kresse (2000).

  14. 14.

    Wiredu (2004: 2).

  15. 15.

    Chimakonam (2015a: v).

  16. 16.

    Chimakonam (2015b: xiii).

  17. 17.

    See Brann (1944: 209–215).

  18. 18.

    Kovach (2010: 40).

  19. 19.

    Asouzu 2005: 48).

  20. 20.

    Bin-Kapela (2011: 9).

  21. 21.

    See Wiredu (2003: 186–204).

  22. 22.

    Chimakonam (2015b: xiii).

  23. 23.

    Hamblet (2008: 234).

  24. 24.

    Oyeshile (2008: 57).

  25. 25.

    For example, Jaja and Badey (2013: 187).

  26. 26.

    Ndaba (1999: 174).

  27. 27.

    Ibid: 190.

  28. 28.

    Bodunrin (1981: 166).

  29. 29.

    See Russell (1912: 89–94).

  30. 30.

    Janz (2004: 23).

  31. 31.

    Oruka (1997: 104).

  32. 32.

    Gutema (2015: 139–142).

  33. 33.

    Uduma (2014: 127).

  34. 34.

    Owolabi (1999: 68–69).

  35. 35.

    Oyeshile (2008: 58).

  36. 36.

    Amato (1997: 73–74).

References

  • Amato, Peter. 1997. African Philosophy and Modernity. In Postcolonial African Philosophy: A Critical Reader, ed. Emmanuel C. Eze, 71–99. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asouzu, Innocent I. 2005. The Method and Principles of Complementary Reflection in and Beyond African Philosophy. Münster: LIT Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bello, A.G.A. 2004. Some Methodological Controversies in African Philosophy. In A Companion to African Philosophy, ed. Kwasi Wiredu, 263–273. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bin-Kapela, Victor. B. 2011. Dialectics of Praxis and Theoria in African Philosophy: An Essay on Cultural Hermeneutics. Monkon/Bamenda: Langaa Research and Publishing CIG.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodunrin, Peter O. 1981. The Question of African Philosophy. The Journal of the Royal Institute of Philosophy 56 (216): 161–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brann, Henry W. 1944. The Conversational Method in Modern Language Teaching: Its Advantages and Limitations. The German Quarterly (Army Specialized Training Program Issue) 17 (4/1): 209–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chimakonam, Jonathan O. 2015a. Editorial. Filosofia Theoretica: Journal of African Philosophy, Culture and Religions 4 (1): v–viii.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———., ed. 2015b. Atuolu Omalu: Some Unanswered Questions in Contemporary African Philosophy. Lanham: University Press of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coetzee, Pieter H., and Abraham P.J. Roux, eds. 2003. The African Philosophy Reader: A Text with Readings. New York/London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eze, Emmanuel C., ed. 1998. African Philosophy: An Anthology. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutema, Bekele. 2015. The Intercultural Dimension of African Philosophy. African Study Monographs 36 (3): 139–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallen, Barry. 2009. A Short History of African Philosophy. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamblet, Wendy C. 2008. Savage Constructions: The Myth of African Savagery. Lanham: Lexington Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaja, Jones M., and Paul B. Badey. 2013. The Uniqueness of African Philosophy. African Research Review: An International Multidisciplinary Journal 7 (2/29): 185–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janz, Bruce B. 2004. African Philosophy. UCF Pegasus Server – University of Central Florida. https://pegasus.cc.ucf.edu/~janzb/papers/37AfPhil.pdf. Accessed 30 June 2015.

  • Kovac, Margaret. 2010. Conversational Method in Indigenous Research. First Peoples Child & Family Review 5 (1): 40–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kresse, Kai. 2000. Philosophy as Decolonization? On Emmanuel Chukwudi Eze (ed): Postcolonial African Philosophy. A Critical Reader. Forum for Intercultural Philosophy 2. http://lit.polylog.org/2/rkk-en.htm. Accessed 20 Aug 2015.

  • Kumar, Rajendra C. 2008. Research Methodology. New Delhi: APH Publishing Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massi, Gabriel. 2011. The Role of the Public Intellectual in an African Context: Naming the Present. In African Philosophy and the Future of Africa, ed. Gerard Walmsley, 47–58. Washington, DC: The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ndaba, W.J. 1999. The Challenge of African Philosophy: A Reply to Mabogo More. Alternation 6 (1): 174–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oruka, Henry O. 1997. African Philosophy in the 1990s [1993]. In Sagacious Reasoning: H. O. Oruka in Memoriam, ed. Anke Graness and Kai Kresse, 101–118. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Owolabi, Kolowole A. 1999. Orientations in African Philosophy: A Critical Survey. Indian Philosophical Quarterly 26 (1): 59–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oyeshile, Olatunji A. 2008. On Defining African Philosophy: History, Challenges and Perspectives. Humanity & Social Sciences Journal 3 (1): 57–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, Bertrand. 1912. The Problems of Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sogolo, Godwin. 1990. Options in African Philosophy. Philosophy 65 (251): 39–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taiwo, Olufemi. 1998. Exorcising Hegel’s Ghost: Africa’s Challenge to Philosophy. African Studies Quarterly 1 (4): 3–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tempels, Placide. 1959. Bantu Philosophy. Paris: Présence Africaine.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uduma, O. Uduma. 2014. The Question of the ‘African’ in African Philosophy: In Search for a Criterion for the Africanness of a Philosophy. Filosofia Theoretica: Journal of African Philosophy, Culture and Religions 3 (1): 126–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiredu, Kwasi. 2002. Conceptual Decolonization as an Imperative in Contemporary African Philosophy: Some Personal Reflections. Rue Descartes, Philosophies Africaines: Traversée des Expériences 36: 53–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2003. On Decolonising African Religions. In The African Philosophy Reader, ed. P.H. Coetzee and A.P.J. Roux, 186–204. New York/London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———, ed. 2004. A Companion to African Philosophy. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Makwinja, S.M. (2018). Questions of Method and Substance and the Growth of African Philosophy. In: Etieyibo, E. (eds) Method, Substance, and the Future of African Philosophy. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70226-1_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics