Skip to main content

Metamorphic Malware Detection by PE Analysis with the Longest Common Sequence

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Future Data and Security Engineering (FDSE 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 10646))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Metamorphic malware detection is one of the most challenging tasks of antivirus software because of the difference in signatures of new variants from preceding one [1]. This paper proposes the method for the metamorphic malware detection by Portable Executable (PE) Analysis with the Longest Common Sequence (LCS). The proposed method contains the following phase: The raw feature extraction obtains valuable features like the information of Windows PE files which are PE header information, dependencies imports and API call functions, the code segments inside each of Windows PE file. Next, these segments are used for generating the detectors, which are later used to determine affinities with code segments of executable files by the longest common sequence algorithm. Finally, header, imports, API call information and affinities are combine into vectors as input for classifiers are used for classification after a dimensionality reduction. The experimental results showed that the proposed method can achieve up to 87.1% precision, 63.3% recall for benign and 92.6% precision, 93.7% for average malware.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Symantec Corporation: Detecting Complex Viruses. https://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/detecting-complex-viruses. Accessed 10 June 2017

  2. AV-TEST Institute: The AV-TEST Security Report, Magdeburg (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Schultz, M.G., Eleazar, E., Erez, Z., Salvatore, S.J.: Data mining methods for detection of new malicious executables. In: IEEE Symposium Security and Privacy, S&P 2001, Proceedings, pp. 38–49 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kolter, J.Z., Maloof, M.A.: Learning to detect and classify malicious executables in the wild. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 7, 2721–2744 (2006)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Yuan, Z., Lu, Y., Xue, Y.: Droiddetector: android malware characterization and detection using deep learning. Tsinghua Sci. Technol. 21(1), 114–123 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Rui, C., Tan, Y.: A virus detection system based on artificial immune system. In: Computational Intelligence and Security – CIS 2009, vol. 1, pp. 6–10 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Microsoft Corporation: Microsoft Portable Executable and Common Object File Format Specification, Microsoft Corporation (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Microsoft Corporation: DUMPBIN Reference. https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/c1h23y6c.aspx. Accessed 10 June 2017

  9. Shafiq, M.Z., Tabish, S.M., Mirza, F., Farooq, M.: PE-Miner: mining structural information to detect malicious executables in realtime. In: Kirda, E., Jha, S., Balzarotti, D. (eds.) RAID 2009. LNCS, vol. 5758, pp. 121–141. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04342-0_7

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Microsoft Corporation: Desktop App Technologies, Microsoft Corporation. https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/bg126469.aspx. Accessed 10 June 2017

  11. Total, Virus: VirusTotal-Free online virus, malware and URL scanner (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Antonio, N., Zubair, R.M., Juan, C.: The MALICIA dataset: identification and analysis of drive-by download operations. Int. J. Inf. Secur. 14(1), 15–33 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thanh Nguyen Vu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Vu, T.N., Nguyen, T.T., Phan Trung, H., Do Duy, T., Van, K.H., Le, T.D. (2017). Metamorphic Malware Detection by PE Analysis with the Longest Common Sequence. In: Dang, T., Wagner, R., Küng, J., Thoai, N., Takizawa, M., Neuhold, E. (eds) Future Data and Security Engineering. FDSE 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10646. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70004-5_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70004-5_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-70003-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-70004-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics