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Behaviour of Lithium-Ion Batteries in Electric Vehicles pp 129–151Cite as

Increasing the Fuel Economy of Connected and Autonomous Lithium-Ion Electrified Vehicles

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Abstract

When the sensors and signals that enable connected and autonomous vehicle (CAV) technology are combined with vehicle electrification, new vehicle control strategies that improve fuel economy (FE) are possible through perception, planning, and a control request issued to the vehicle plant. In this chapter, each CAV technology that could contribute to planning is introduced and discussed. Next, the techniques for modeling and validating a vehicle plant and running controller are discussed. Then, three planning-based control strategies are developed: (1) an Optimal Energy Management Strategy (Optimal EMS), (2) Eco-Driving strategies, and (3) an Optimal EMS combined with Eco-Driving strategies. Each of these planning-based control strategies is evaluated using a validated model of a 2010 Toyota Prius in Autonomie so that engine power, battery state of charge, and FE results can be compared. The results indicate that a 40% + FE improvement is possible when an Optimal EMS is combined with Eco-Driving for city drive cycles. Overall, as more vehicles incorporate CAV technologies and electrification, these FE improvements will be easier to achieve and will have a greater impact on transportation sustainability.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80524, USA

    Zachary D. Asher, David A. Trinko & Thomas H. Bradley

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  1. Zachary D. Asher
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  2. David A. Trinko
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Correspondence to Thomas H. Bradley .

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  1. National Research Council, Rome, Italy

    Gianfranco Pistoia

  2. Department of Energy Storage and Advanced Vehicles, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho, USA

    Boryann Liaw

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Asher, Z.D., Trinko, D.A., Bradley, T.H. (2018). Increasing the Fuel Economy of Connected and Autonomous Lithium-Ion Electrified Vehicles. In: Pistoia, G., Liaw, B. (eds) Behaviour of Lithium-Ion Batteries in Electric Vehicles. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69950-9_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69950-9_6

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