Skip to main content

Climate Change Communication in Australia: The Politics, Mainstream Media and Fossil Fuel Industry Nexus

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Handbook of Climate Change Communication: Vol. 1

Part of the book series: Climate Change Management ((CCM))

Abstract

The aim of this chapter is to analyse the relationships between the Australian fossil-fuel industry, politicians and the news media as a prerequisite for understanding the limits and opportunities for climate change communication in Australia. The dominance of the fossil-fuel industry in Australian society is deeply entrenched, demonstrated by a largely unchallenged discourse about their necessity in the mainstream media, and the role they play in funding the election campaigns of the two largest political parties. This paper draws on the theoretical tradition of political economy to argue that there is a well-defined fossil-fuel industry–political elite–mainstream media nexus, that shapes the reporting of climate change and the policies set by successive Australian governments. Australia has compelling reasons to undertake urgent and effective action on climate change. Yet, as this chapter argues, it is Australia’s exposure to extreme weather events that has ensured a consistently high level of public concern for climate action. Remarkably, public support for strong action on climate change continues to build, including as a defining issue in elections. This is despite a highly concentrated mainstream media that is largely hostile to climate science and emissions reduction initiatives.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Kevin Rudd won the leadership of the ALP back from Julia Gillard in a challenge on 26 June 2013.

References

  • Abbott T (2009) Battlelines. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Government, Department of Broadband and Communications (2012) Convergence review: final report. AGPS, Canberra

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Government, Department of The Treasury (2014) Long run forecasts of Australia’s terms of trade. AGPS, Canberra

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Mining (2015) Australia’s export earnings in decline. Australian mining http://www.australianmining.com.au/features/australia-s-export-earnings-in-decline. Last accessed 2 Oct 2016

  • Bacon W, Jegan A (2011) Sceptical climate part 1: climate change policy. In: Bacon W (ed) Sceptical climate report. Australian Centre of Independent Journalism, Sydney

    Google Scholar 

  • Bacon W, Jegan A (2013) Sceptical climate part 2: climate science in Australian newspapers. In: Bacon W (ed) Sceptical climate report. The Australian Centre for Independent Journalism, Sydney

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruns A, Burgess J, Crawford K, Shaw F (2012) #qldfloods and @QPSMedia: crisis communication on Twitter in the 2011 South East Queensland floods. Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Centre for Creative Industries

    Google Scholar 

  • Chubb P, Nash C (2012) The politics of reporting climate change at the Australian broadcasting corporation. Media Int Aust 144(1):37–48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cook J, Nuccitelli D, Green SA, Richardson M, Winkler B, Painting R, Way R, Jacobs P, Skuce A (2013) Quantifying the consensus on anthropogenic global warming in the scientific literature. Environ Res Lett 8(2):1–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dreher T, Voyer M (2015) Climate Refugees or Migrants? Contesting media frames on Climate Justice in the Pacific. Environ Commun 9(1):58–76

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duxfield F (2013) Mining subsidies top $4.5 bn: Australia institute, ABC Rural http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-06-25/nrn-dist-mining-subsidies/4778042. Last accessed 2 Oct 2016

  • Dyster B, Meredith D (2012) Australia in the global economy: continuity and change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Eccleston R, Woolley T (2014) From Calgary to Canberra: resource taxation and fiscal federalism in Canada and Australia. Publius J Federalism 45:1–39

    Google Scholar 

  • Editorial 1 (2011) The Australian entitled ‘Sticking together in the face of the floods’ ferocity’ (12 January 2011. p. 13)

    Google Scholar 

  • Eurobarometer (2009) Europeans’ attitudes towards climate change. Special Eurobarometer 322/Wave 72.1. European Commission, Brussels

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans JP, Boyer-Souchet I (2012) Local sea surface temperatures add to extreme precipitation in northeast Australia during La Nina. Geophys Res Lett 39(10):L10803

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flannery T (2005) The weather makers: the history & future impact of climate change. Grove Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Flannery T (2008) Now or never: a sustainable future for Australia? Q Essay 31:1–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Flannery T (2009a) Now or never: a sustainable future for Australia?. Black Inc, Melbourne

    Google Scholar 

  • Flannery T (2009b) Now or never: why we need to act now for a sustainable future. HarperCollins, Toronto

    Google Scholar 

  • Flannery T (2010) Here on earth. Text Publishing, Melbourne

    Google Scholar 

  • Flannery T (2015) Atmosphere of hope: searching for solutions to the climate crisis. Atlantic Monthly Press, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Garnaut R (2008) The garnaut climate change review. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Gurney M (2014) Missing in action? The ‘non’-climate change debate of the 2013 Australian federal election. Glob Media J Aust Ed 8(2):1–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton C (2007) Scorcher: the dirty politics of climate change. Black Inc, Melbourne

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton C (2009, 16 October) How to deal with climate change grief. Crikey.com http://www.crikey.com.au/2009/10/16/hamilton-3-stages-of-climate-change-grief-denial-hope-angry-acceptance/. Last accessed 2 Oct 2016

  • Hamilton C (2010) Requiem for a species: why we resist the truth about climate change Allen & Unwin, Sydney

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton C (2013) What history can teach us about climate change denial. In: Weintrobe S (ed) Engaging with climate change: psychoanalytic and interdisciplinary perspectives. Routledge, New York, pp 16–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris U (2013) Using participatory media to assess climate change impact on vulnerable communities. Media Asia (Asian Media Information & Communication Centre) 40(4):321–326

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendon H, Lim E, Arblaster JM, Anderson DLT (2013) Causes and predictability of the record wet in east Australian Spring 2010. Clim Dyn 42(5):1155–1174

    Google Scholar 

  • Hine DW, Phillips WJ, Reser JP, Cooksey RW, Marks ADG, Nunn PD, Watt SE, Ellul MC (2013) Enhancing climate change communication: strategies for profiling and targeting Australian interpretive communities. National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility, Gold Coast. http://www.nccarf.edu.au/sites/default/files/attached_files_publications/Hine_2013_Enhancing_climate_change_communication.pdf. Last accessed 2 Oct 2016

  • Holmes D (2013a) Climate change and the politics of consensus. The Conversation http://theconversation.com/climate-change-and-the-politics-of-consensus-18940. Last accessed 2 Oct 2016

  • Holmes D (2013b) The tabloidization of climate change at four round conference: media engagement: East and West. Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 8–11 May

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes D (2016) Why has climate change disappeared from the Australian election radar? The Conversation http://theconversation.com/why-has-climate-change-disappeared-from-the-australian-election-radar-59809. Last accessed 2 Oct 2016

  • Hudson M (2015a) Carbon coups: from Hawke to Abbott, climate policy is never far away when leaders come a cropper. The Conversation https://theconversation.com/carbon-coups-from-hawke-to-abbott-climate-policy-is-never-far-away-when-leaders-come-a-cropper-47542. Last accessed 2 Oct 2016

  • Hudson M (2015b) 25 years ago the Australian government promised deep emissions cuts, and yet here we still are. The Conversation http://theconversation.com/25-years-ago-the-australian-government-promised-deep-emissions-cuts-and-yet-here-we-still-are-46805. Last accessed 2 Oct 2016

  • Hulme M (2009) Why we disagree about climate change: understanding controversy. Inaction and Opportunity Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hunter JSH (1974) Vertical intergovernmental financial imbalance: a framework for evaluation. Public Finance Analysis 2:481–492

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones P, Pusey M (2008) Mediated political communication in Australia: leading issues, new evidence. Aust J Soc Issues 43(4):583–599

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kwak H, Lee C, Park H, Moon S (2010). What is Twitter, a social network or a news media? In: Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World Wide Web (WWW’10) ACM Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Leiserowitz A, Maibach E, Roser-Renouf C, Smith N (2009) Global warming six Americas 2009. Yale project on climate change and George Mason University Center for Climate Change Communication, New Haven, Connecticut http://environment.yale.edu/climate-communication/files/climatechange-6americas.pdf. Last accessed 2 Oct 2016

  • Leiserowitz A, Maibach E, Roser-Renouf C, Feinberg G, Howe P (2013a) Global warming’s six Americas: September 2012. Yale project on climate change and George Mason University Center for Climate Change Communication, New Haven, Connecticut http://environment.yale.edu/climate-communication-OFF/files/Six-Americas-September-2012.pdf. Last accessed 2 Oct 2016

  • Leiserowitz A, Thaker J, Feinberg G, Cooper D (2013b) Global Warming’s Six Indias. Yale project on climate change and George Mason University Center for Climate Change Communication, New Haven, Connecticut http://environment.yale.edu/climate-communication/article/Global-Warming-Six-Indias. Last accessed 2 Oct 2016

  • Lester L, McGaurr L, Tranter B (2015) The election that forgot the environment? issues, EMOs, and the Press in Australia. Int J Press/Politics 20(1):3–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leviston Z, Greenhill M, Walker I (2015) Australian attitudes to climate change: 2010–2014. CSIRO, Perth

    Google Scholar 

  • Manne R (2011) Murdoch’s Australian and the shaping of the nation. Q Essay 43:1–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Manne R (2015) Diabolical: how we have failed to address climate change. The monthly: summer edition, December 2015–January 2016 http://www.themonthly.com.au/issue/2015/December/1448888400/robert-manne/diabolical. Last accessed 2 Oct 2016

  • Marr D (2010) Power trip: the political journey of Kevin Rudd. Q Essay 38:1–91

    Google Scholar 

  • McKnight D (2010) A change in the climate? The journalism of opinion at news corporation. Journalism 11(6):693–706

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Metag J, Füchslin T, Schäfer M (2015) Global warming’s five Germanys: A typology of Germans’ views on climate change and patterns of media use and information. Public Understanding of Science Published online before print July 3 2015 doi:10.1177/0963662515592558

  • Miller AH, Miller WE, Raine AS, Brown TA (1976) A majority party in disarray: policy polarization in the 1972 election. Am Polit Sci Rev 70(3):753–778

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morrison M, Duncan R, Sherley C, Parton K (2013) A comparison between attitudes to climate change in Australia and the United States. Aust J Environ Manage 20(2):87–100

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Donnell K (2011) The architected ritual of twitter: personal users disaster communication in the 2011 Queensland floods. Honours Dissertation, Communications and Media Monash University, Melbourne

    Google Scholar 

  • Olausson U (2011) “We’re the ones to blame”: citizens’ representations of climate change and the role of the media. Environ Commun 5(3):281–299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parkin A, Anderson G (2007) The howard government, regulatory federalism and the transformation of commonwealth-state relations. Aust J Polit Sci 42(2):295–314

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pearse G (2009) Quarry vision: coal, climate change and the end of the resources boom. Q Essay 33:1–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Poortinga W, Spence A, Whitmarsh L, Capstick S, Pidgeon N (2011) Uncertain climate: an investigation into public scepticism about anthropogenic climate change. Glob Environ Change 21:1015–1024

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quiggin J, Adamson D, Chambers S, Schrobback P (2010) Climate change, mitigation and adaptation: the case of irrigated agriculture in the Murray-Darling basin in Australia. Can J Agric Econ 58(4):531–554

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rootes C (2011) Denied, deferred, triumphant? Climate change, carbon trading and the Greens in the Australian federal election of 2010. Environ Politics 20(3):410–417

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rowe D (2011) Comparing newspaper coverage of climate change during election campaigns in the United States, Canada and Australia. PhD Research thesis, Syracuse University, Syracuse http://surface.syr.edu/com_etd/87/. Last accessed 2 Oct 2016

  • Ryan Y (2010) COP 15 and Pacific Island states: a collective voice on climate change. Pacific J Rev 16(1):193–203

    Google Scholar 

  • Schäfer MS, Ivanova A, Schmidt A (2014) What drives media attention for climate change? Explaining issue attention in Australian, German and Indian print media from 1996 to 2010. Int Commun Gaz 76(2):152–176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sciarini P, Bornstein N, Lanz B (2007) The determinants of voting choices on environmental issues: a two-level analysis. In: de Vreese C (ed) The dynamics of referendum campaigns: an international perspective Palgrave Macmillan, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Semujju B (2015) frontline farmers, backline sources: women as a tertiary voice in climate change coverage. Feminist Media Stud 15(4):658–674

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheehan P, Gregory RG (2013) The resources boom and economic policy in the long run. Aust Econ Rev 46(2):121–139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sherley C, Morrison M, Duncan R, Parton K (2014) Using segmentation and prototyping in engaging politically-salient climate-change household segments. J Nonprofit Public Sect Mark 26(3):258–280

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skeptical Science Website http://www.skepticalscience.com

  • Staples J (2012) Non-government organisations and the Australian government: a dual strategy of public advocacy for NGOs. PhD Research thesis, UNSW, Sydney

    Google Scholar 

  • St. John A (2014) Resource development and landholders’ rights: a quick guide. Australian Parliamentary Library, Canberra http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp1314/QG/ResourceDevelopment. Last accessed 2 Oct 2016

  • Tranter B (2011) Political divisions over climate change and environmental issues in Australia. Environ Polit 20(1):78–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ummenhofer CC, Gupta AS, England MH, Taschetto AS, Briggs PR, Raupach MR (2015) How did ocean warming affect Australian rainfall extremes during the 2010/2011 La Niña event? Geophys Res Lett 42:9942–9951. doi:10.1002/2015GL065948

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wait G, Farbotko C, Criddle B (2012) Scalar politics of climate change: regions, emissions and responsibility. Media Int Aust 143(1):36–46

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker KJ (1994) The political economy of environmental policy: an Australian introduction. UNSW Press, Sydney

    Google Scholar 

  • Washington H, Cook J (2011) Climate change denial: heads in the sand. Earthscan, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitmarsh L (2011) Scepticism and uncertainty about climate change: dimensions, determinants and change over time. Glob Environ Change 21(2):690–700

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cassandra Star .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Holmes, D., Star, C. (2018). Climate Change Communication in Australia: The Politics, Mainstream Media and Fossil Fuel Industry Nexus. In: Leal Filho, W., Manolas, E., Azul, A., Azeiteiro, U., McGhie, H. (eds) Handbook of Climate Change Communication: Vol. 1. Climate Change Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69838-0_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics