Skip to main content

Towards a Topic Discovery and Tracking System with Application to News Items

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Future and Emerging Trends in Language Technology. Machine Learning and Big Data (FETLT 2016)

Abstract

Rapid proliferation of the World Wide Web led to an enormous increase in the availability of textual corpora. In this paper, the problem of topic detection and tracking is considered with application to news items. The proposed approach explores two algorithms (Non-Negative Matrix Factorization and a dynamic version of Latent Dirichlet Allocation (DLDA)) over discrete time steps and makes it possible to identify topics within storylines as they appear and track them through time. Moreover, emphasis is given to the visualization and interaction with the results through the implementation of a graphical tool (regardless the approach). Experimental analysis on Reuters RCV1 corpus and the Reuters 2015 archive reveals that explored approaches can be effectively used as tools for identifying topic appearances and their evolutions while at the same time allowing for an efficient visualization.

Authors contributed equally to the manuscript, thus appear in alphabetical order.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://www.reuters.com/resources/archive/us/.

  2. 2.

    https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd456632.aspx.

References

  1. Ahmed, A., Xing, E.P.: Timeline: a dynamic hierarchical dirichlet process model for recovering birth/death and evolution of topics in text stream. arXiv preprint arXiv:1203.3463 (2012)

  2. Allan, J., Carbonell, J.G., Doddington, G., Yamron, J., Yang, Y.: Topic detection and tracking pilot study final report (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Banerjee, A., Basu, S.: Topic models over text streams: a study of batch and online unsupervised learning. In: SDM, vol. 7, pp. 437–442. SIAM (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Blei, D.M., Lafferty, J.D.: Dynamic topic models. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2006, pp. 113–120. ACM, New York (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Blei, D.M., Ng, A.Y., Jordan, M.I.: Latent dirichlet allocation. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 3, 993–1022 (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Cao, B., Shen, D., Sun, J.-T., Wang, X., Yang, Q., Chen, Z.: Detect and track latent factors with online nonnegative matrix factorization. In: IJCAI, pp. 2689–2694 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dubey, A., Hefny, A., Williamson, S., Xing, E.P.: A nonparametric mixture model for topic modeling over time. In: SDM, pp. 530–538. SIAM (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fiscus, J.G. Doddington, G.R.: Topic detection and tracking evaluation overview. In: Topic Detection and Tracking, pp. 17–31. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Griffiths, T.L., Steyvers, M.: Finding scientific topics. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 101(suppl 1), 5228–5235 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Hong, L., Dom, B., Gurumurthy, S., Tsioutsiouliklis, K.: A time-dependent topic model for multiple text streams. In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 832–840. ACM (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lee, D.D., Seung, H.S.: Learning the parts of objects by non-negative matrix factorization. Nature 401, 788–791 (1999)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Lewis, D.D., Yang, Y., Rose, T.G., Li, F.: RCV1: a new benchmark collection for text categorization research. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 5, 361–397 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Manning, C.D., Surdeanu, M., Bauer, J., Finkel, J., Bethard, S.J., McClosky, D.: The stanford CoreNLP natural language processing toolkit. In: Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) System Demonstrations, pp. 55–60 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Paul, M., Girju, R.: Cross-cultural analysis of blogs and forums with mixed-collection topic models. In: Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, vol. 3, pp. 1408–1417. Association for Computational Linguistics (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Piantadosi, S.T.: Zipfs word frequency law in natural language: a critical review and future directions. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 21(5), 1112–1130 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Porter, M.F.: An algorithm for suffix stripping. Program 14(3), 130–137 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Saha, A., Sindhwani, V.: Learning evolving and emerging topics in social media: a dynamic NMF approach with temporal regularization. In: Proceedings of the fifth ACM International conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 693–702 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sra, S., Dhillon, I.S.: Generalized nonnegative matrix approximations with bregman divergences. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 283–290 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Tannenbaum, M., Fischer, A., Scholtes, J.C.: Dynamic topic detection and tracking using non-negative matrix factorization. In: Proceedings of the 27th Benelux Artificial Intelligence Conference (BNAIC). BNAIC (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wang, C., Blei, D.M., Heckerman, D.: Continuous time dynamic topic models. In: McAllester, D.A., Myllymki, P. (eds.), UAI, pp. 579–586. AUAI Press (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wang, F., Li, P., Christian König, A.: Efficient document clustering via online nonnegative matrix factorizations. In: SDM, vol. 11, pp. 908–919. SIAM (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wang, X., McCallum, A.: Topics over time: a non-markov continuous-time model of topical trends. In: Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 424–433. ACM (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wei, X., Sun, J., Wang, X.: Dynamic mixture models for multiple time-series. In: Veloso, M.M. (ed.) IJCAI, pp. 2909–2914 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Yang, J., Leskovec, J.: Patterns of temporal variation in online media. In: Proceedings of the Fourth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 177–186. ACM (2011)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gerasimos Spanakis .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Brüggermann, D., Hermey, Y., Orth, C., Schneider, D., Selzer, S., Spanakis, G. (2017). Towards a Topic Discovery and Tracking System with Application to News Items. In: Quesada, J., Martín Mateos , FJ., López Soto, T. (eds) Future and Emerging Trends in Language Technology. Machine Learning and Big Data. FETLT 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10341. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69365-1_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69365-1_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-69364-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-69365-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics