Skip to main content

Deep Space Composition and Staging

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Steven Spielberg's Style by Stealth
  • 396 Accesses

Abstract

While the advent of anamorphic aspect ratios initially encouraged creative staging configurations that contributed to storytelling, Bordwell (2008) suggests that this skill retreated as directors reverted to less complex compositions to ensure that their narratives still remain relatively comprehensible even if screened in ratios other than those intended.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Spielberg is one of only a few Hollywood directors still shooting with film.

  2. 2.

    This refers to ‘monumentalism’, the visual act of making something appear grand, spectacular or impressive. This included anything officially sanctioned by the Communist Party and was usually related to Soviet political achievement or proletariat ‘power’ and heroism.

  3. 3.

    Bordwell borrows this term from Heinrich Wolfflin’s use as denoting a single object plane parallel to the background.

  4. 4.

    King even suggests that the film as directed by Arthur Penn features a shot inspired by the Odessa steps sequence from Battleship Potemkin (1925).

  5. 5.

    Bordwell (1981) notes that in classical cinema scenographic space is judged/comprehended in terms of its relation to the human body (p. 37).

  6. 6.

    Bordwell (1997, p. 254) discusses the deep focus aspect of this shot and how the staging and placement of the shark’s fin emphasises Hooper’s comments about the shark’s size.

  7. 7.

    Strictly speaking, it is a two shot scene with the long take and the insert making up the two shots but in this instance I count an edit as a change to another shot.

  8. 8.

    Munich , Lincoln and Bridge of Spies are notable for the high number of scenes that include shots that push-in to characters.

  9. 9.

    Of the 22 shots only four are not deep focus compositions and of these three are close-ups.

  10. 10.

    Generating humour is also a clear intention of the toilet passing by.

References

  • Adams, R. E. (2011). Foreground, Background, Drama: The Cinematic Space of Le Mepris. Critical Quarterly, 53(1), 14–28. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bazin, A. (1974). Jean Renoir. W. W. Halsey II & W. H. Simon (Trans.). London: W. H. Allen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balasz, B. (2004). The Close-up. In L. Braudy & M. Cohen (Eds.), Film Theory and Criticism (6th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barr, C. (1963). Cinemascope Before and After. Film Quarterly, 16(4).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bazin, A. (1967). What Is Cinema? Volume 1. H. Gray (Trans.). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bordwell, D. (1981). The Films of Carl-Theodor Dreyer. Los Angeles: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bordwell, D. (1993). The Cinema of Eisenstein. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bordwell, D. (1997). On the History of Film Style. Cambridge, MA/London: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bordwell, D. (2001). Eisenstein, Socialist Realism, and the Charms of Mizanstsena. In A. Lavalley & B. P. Scherr (Eds.), Eisenstein at 100: A Reconsideration (pp. 13–37). New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bordwell, D. (2005). Figures Traced in Light: On Cinematic Staging. Los Angeles: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bordwell, D. (2006). The Way Hollywood Tells It: Story and Style in Modern Movies. Los Angeles: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bordwell, D. (2008). The Poetics of Cinema. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brewster, B. (1990). Deep Staging in French Films 1900–1914. In T. Elsaesser & T. Barker (Eds.), Early Cinema, Space, Frame, Narration (pp. 45–55). London: British Film Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burch, N. (1990). Life to Those Shadows. B. Brewter, (Ed. & Trans.). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, N. (1988). Mystifying Movies: Fads and Fallacies in Contemporary Film Theory. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, N. (2008). The Philosophy of Motion Pictures. Singapore: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebert, R., & Siskel, G. (1991). The Future of the Movies. Kansas City: Andrews & McMeel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fullerton, J. (1995). Contextualizing the Innovation of Deep Staging in Swedish Films. In K. Dibbets & B. Hogenkamp (Eds.), Film and the First World War (pp. 86–96). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harpole, C. H. (1978). Gradients of Depth in the Cinema Image. New York: Arno Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harpole, C. H. (1980). Ideological and Technological Determinism in Deep-Space Cinema Images: Issues in Ideology, Technological History, and Aesthetics. Film Quarterly, 33(3), (pp. 11–22). Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1212186

  • Hitchcock, A. (1995). Hitchcock on Hitchcock: Selected Writings and Interviews. S. Gottlieb (Ed.). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, G. (2002). New Hollywood Cinema: An Introduction. London: L.B. Tauris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuleshov, L. (1974). The Art of the Cinema. In R. Levaco (Ed. & Trans.). Kuleshov on Film. Los Angeles: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McBride, J. (1997). Steven Spielberg: A Biography. New York: Simon and Schuster.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Nizhny, V. (1979). Lessons with Eisenstein. I. Montagu & J. Leyda. (Eds. & Trans.). New York: Da Capo Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salt, B. (1992). Film Style and Technology: History and Analysis. London: Starword.

    Google Scholar 

  • Truffaut, F. (1983). Hitchcock Truffaut. New York: Simon & Schuster, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

Film Title Editions

  • Anderson, W. (Director). (2001). The Royal Tenenbaums [Motion picture, DVD (2002)]. United States: The Criterion Collection.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisenstein, S. (Director). (1935–37). Bezhin Meadow [Motion picture, DVD (1997)]. United States: Image Entertainment.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielberg, S. (Director). (1968). Night Gallery: Eyes [Television broadcast, DVD (2009)]. Australia: Universal Studios.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielberg, S. (Director). (1971). Columbo: Murder by the Book [Television broadcast, DVD (2004)]. Australia: Universal Pictures.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielberg, S. (Director). (1971). Duel [Motion picture, Blu-ray (2014)]. Australia: Universal Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielberg, S. (Director). (1974). The Sugarland Express [Motion picture, Blu-ray (2014)]. Australia: Universal Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielberg, S. (Director). (1975). Jaws [Motion picture, Blu-ray (2014)]. Austraila: Universal Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielberg, S. (Director). (1977). Close Encounters of the Third Kind [Motion picture, Blu-ray (2007)]. United States: Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielberg, S. (Director). (1981). Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark [Motion picture, Blu-ray (2012)]. Australia: Lucasfilm Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielberg, S. (Director). (1984). Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom [Motion picture, Blu-ray (2012)]. Australia: Lucasfilm Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielberg, S. (Director). (1985). The Color Purple [Motion picture, DVD (2003)]. United States: Warner Home Video.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielberg, S. (Director). (1985). Amazing Stories: The Mission [Television broadcast, DVD (2009)]. Australia: Universal Studios.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielberg, S. (Director). (1989). Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade [Motion picture, Blu-ray (2012)]. Australia: Lucasfilm Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielberg, S. (Director). (1989). Always [Motion picture, Blu-ray (2014)]. Australia: Universal Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielberg, S. (Director). (1991). Hook [Motion picture, DVD (2000)]. Australia: Columbia TriStar Home Video.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielberg, S. (Director). (1993). Schindler’s List [Motion picture, Blu-ray (2013)]. Australia: Universal Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielberg, S. (Director). (1997). Amistad [Motion picture, Blu-ray (2014)]. Australia: Paramount Pictures.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielberg, S. (Director). (1997). The Lost World: Jurassic Park [Motion picture, Blu-ray (2014)]. Australia: Universal Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielberg, S. (Director). (1998). Saving Private Ryan [Motion picture, Blu-ray (2010)]. Australia: Paramount Pictures.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielberg, S. (Director). (2002). Minority Report [Motion picture, Blu-ray (2010)]. United Kingdom: 20th Century Fox.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielberg, S. (Director). (2002). Catch Me if You Can [Motion picture, Blu-ray (2012)]. Australia: Paramount Pictures.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielberg, S. (Director). (2004). The Terminal [Motion picture, Blu-ray (2014)]. Australia: Paramount Pictures.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielberg, S. (Director). (2005). Munich [Motion picture, DVD (2006)]. Australia: Universal Pictures.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielberg, S. (Director). (2008). Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull [Motion picture, Blu-ray (2012)]. Australia: Lucasfilm Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielberg, S. (Director). (2012). Lincoln [Motion picture, Blu-ray (2013)] Australia: Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielberg, S. (Director). (2015). Bridge of Spies [Motion picture, Blu-ray (2016)] Australia: Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welles, O. (Director). (1941). Citizen Kane [Motion picture, Blu-ray (2011)]. United States: Warner Home Video.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Mairata, J. (2018). Deep Space Composition and Staging. In: Steven Spielberg's Style by Stealth. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69081-0_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics