Abstract
The opening chapter of this book seeks a research gap in the context of LNAs for millimeter-wave applications. It is organized as follows: LNA as a part of the millimeter-wave transceiver system are introduced. Following this introduction, some fundamental LNA concepts are presented, which aim to assist in defining a research gap relating to this topic. This serves as an aid in formulating research questions that are to be answered throughout the book. The chapter is concluded with the section on the organization of the book. As this chapter is merely an introduction, many concepts mentioned here will become more clear only later in the book.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis.
References
Rappaport TS, Murdock JN, Gutierrez F (2011) State of the art in 60 GHz integrated circuits and systems for wireless communications. Proc IEEE 99(8):1390–1436
Samoska LA (2011) An overview of solid-state integrated circuit amplifiers in the submillimeter-wave and THz regime. IEEE Trans Terahertz Sci Technol 1(1):9–24
Rogers J, Plett C (2010) Radio frequency integrated circuit design, 2nd edn. Artech House, Boston
Robertson I, Somjit N, Chongcheawchamnan M (2016) Microwave and millimetre-wave design for wireless communications, 1st edn. Wiley, Chichester
Foty D, Smith B, Sinha S, Schröter M (2011) The wireless bandwidth crisis and the need for power-efficient bandwidth. In: 10th international symposium on signals, circuits and systems (ISSCS), Iasi, pp 1–6
Pozar M (2012) Microwave engineering, 4th edn. Wiley, Hoboken
Ludwig Bretchko (2000) RF circuit design: theory and applications, 1st edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River
Gonzalez G (1997) Microwave transistor amplifiers: analysis and design, vol II. Prentice Hall, New Jersey
Reynolds SK, Floyd BA, Pfeiffer UR, Beukema T, Grzyb J, Haymes C, Gaucher B, Soyuer M (2006) A silicon 60-GHz receiver and transmitter chipset for broadband communications. IEEE J Solid State Circ 41(12):2820–2831
Božanić M, Sinha S (2016) Power amplifiers for the S-, C-, X-and Ku-bands. Springer, Cham
du Preez J, Sinha S (2017) Millimeter-Wave Power Amplifiers. Springer, Cham
du Preez J, Sinha (2016) Millimeter-wave antennas: configurations and applications. Springer Nature, Cham
Razavi B (1997) Design considerations for direct-conversion receivers. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Analog Digital Signal Proc 44(6):428–435
Okada K, Li N, Matsushita K, Bunsen K, Murakami R, Musa A, Sato T, Asada H, Takayama N, Ito S et al (2011) A 60-GHz 16QAM/8PSK/QPSK/BPSK direct-conversion transceiver for IEEE802.15.3c. IEEE J Solid-State Circ 46(12):2988–3004
Shahramian S, Baeyens Y, Kaneda N, Chen YK (2013) A 70–100 GHz direct-conversion transmitter and receiver phased array chipset demonstrating 10 Gb/s wireless link. IEEE J Solid-State Circ 48(15):1113–1125
Razavi B (2008) A millimeter-wave CMOS heterodyne receiver with on-chip LO and divider. IEEE J Solid-State Circ 43(2):477–485
Valdes-Garcia A, Nicolson ST, Lai JW, Natarajan A, Chen PY, Reynolds SK, Zhan JHC, Kam DG, Liu D, Floyd B (2010) A fully integrated 16-element phased-array transmitter in SiGe BiCMOS for 60-GHz communications. IEEE J Solid-State Circ 45(12):2757–2773
Niknejad AM, Hashemi H (2008) mm-Wave silicon technology: 60 GHz and beyond. Springer
Pierco R, Torfs G, De Keulenaer T, Vandecasteele B, Missinne J, Bauwelinck J (2015) A Ka-band SiGe BiCMOS power amplifier with 24 dBm output power. Microw Opt Technol Lett 57(3):718–722
Johnson EO (1965) Physical limitations on frequency and power parameters of transistors. RCA Rev 26:163–177
Baliga BJ (1989) Power semiconductor device figure of merit for high-frequency applications. Electron Device Lett 10(10):455–457
Gordon M, Voinigescu SP (2004) An inductor-based 52-GHz 0.18/spl mu/m SiGe HBT cascode LNA with 22 dB gain. In: 30th european solid-state circuits conference Leuven, pp. 287–290
Tummala RR, Swaminathan M (2008) System-on-package: miniaturization of the entire system, 1st edn. McGraw-Hill Professional, New York
Greig WJ (2007) Integrated circuit packaging, assembly and interconnections, 1st edn. Springer, New York
Corporation IBM (2008) BiCMOS7WL design manual. IBM Corporation, Armonk
Canning T, Tasker PJ, Cripps SC (2014) Continuous mode power amplifier design using harmonic clipping contours: theory and practice. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 62(1):100–110
Pisek ES, Abu-Surra, Mott J, Henige T, Sharma R (2014) High throughput millimeter-wave MIMO beamforming system for short range communication. In: 2014 IEEE 11th consumer communications and networking conference (CCNC) Las Vegas, pp 537–543
Adhikari P (2008) Understanding millimeter wave wireless communication. Loea Corporation, White Paper
Hsiao YH, Chang YC, Tsai CH, Huang TY, Aloui S, Huang DJ, Chen YH, Tsai PH, Kao JC, YHL et al (2016) A 77-GHz 2T6R transceiver with injection-lock frequency sextupler using 65-nm CMOS for automotive radar system application. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 64(10):3031–3048
Hasch J, Topak E, Schnabel R, Zwick T, Weigel R, Waldschmidt C (2012) Millimeter-wave technology for automotive radar sensors in the 77 GHz frequency band. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 60(3):845–860
Shan W, Yang J, Shi S, Yao Q, Zuo Y, Lin Z, Chen S, Zhang X, Duan W, Cao A et al (2012) Development of superconducting spectroscopic array receiver: a multibeam 2SB SIS receiver for millimeter-wave radio astronomy. IEEE Trans Terahertz Sci Technol 2(6):593–604
Appleby R, Anderton RN (2007) Millimeter-wave and submillimeter-wave imaging for security and surveillance. Proc IEEE 95(8):1683–1690
Tang A, Kim Y, Xu Y, Virbila G, Reck T, Chang MF (2017) Evaluation of 28 nm CMOS receivers at 183 GHz for space-borne atmospheric remote sensing. IEEE Microw Wirel Compon Lett 27(1):100–102
Wehling JH (2005) Multifunction millimeter-wave systems for armored vehicle application. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 53(3):1021–1025
Hagelen M, Briese G, Essen H, Bertuch T, Knott P, Tessmann A (2008) A millimetrewave landing aid approach for helicopters under brown-out conditions. In: 2008 IEEE radar conference Rome, pp. 1–4
Soliman Y, MacEachern L, Roy L (2005) A CMOS ultra-wideband LNA utilizing a frequency-controlled feedback technique. In: 2005 IEEE international conference on ultra-wideband Zurich, pp. 530–535
Grebennikov A, Kumar N, Yarman BS (2015) Broadband RF and microwave amplifiers. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Ortega RD, Khemchandani SL, Vzquez HG, del Pino Surez FJ (2014) Design of low-noise amplifiers for ultra-wideband communications, 1st edn. McGraw-Hill Professional, New-York
Gray PR, Hurst PJ, Meyer RG, Lewis SH (2009) Analysis and design of analog integrated circuits, 5th edn. Wiley, Hoboken
Fritsche D, Tretter G, Carta C, Ellinger F (2015) Millimeter-wave low-noise amplifier design in 28-nm low-power digital CMOS. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 63(6):1910–1922
Chen AYK, Baeyens Y, Chen YK, Lin J (2010) A low-power linear SiGe BiCMOS low-noise amplifier for millimeter-wave active imaging. Microw Wirel Compon Lett 20(2):103–105
Szczepkowski G, Farrell R (2014) Study of linearity and power consumption requirements of CMOS low noise amplifiers in context of LTE systems and beyond. ISRN Electronics 2014:1–11
Hickman I, Practical RF (2006) Handbook, 4th edn. Newnes, Boston
Feng G, Boon CC, Meng F, Yi X, Li C (2016) An 88.5–110 GHz CMOS low-noise amplifier for millimeter-wave imaging applications. IEEE Microw Wirel Compon Lett 26(2):134–136
Kumar R, Devi A, Sarkar A, Talukdar FA (2016) Design of 5.5 GHz linear low noise amplifier using post distortion technique with body biasing. Microsyst Technol 22(11):2681–2690
Roberts GW, Sedra AS (1997) SPICE, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Božanić M, Sinha S (2015) RF IC performance optimization by synthesizing optimum inductors. In: Computational intelligence in analog and mixed-signal (AMS) and radio-frequency (RF) circuit design, 1st edn. Springer Nature, Cham, pp. 297–330
Bruccoleri F, Klumperink EAM, Nauta B (2005) Wideband low noise amplifiers exploiting thermal noise cancellation, vol 840. Springer, New York
Chong ZY, Sansen W (2013) Low-noise wide-band amplifiers in bipolar and CMOS technologies, vol 117. Springer Science & Business Media, New York
Fukui H (1981) Low-noise microwave transistors and amplifiers. IEEE Press, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Božanić, M., Sinha, S. (2018). Introduction and Research Impact. In: Millimeter-Wave Low Noise Amplifiers. Signals and Communication Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69020-9_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69020-9_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-69019-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-69020-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)