Country Profiles of Eligibility Legislations in Europe
Chapter
First Online:
Abstract
In this chapter, we detail the main LTC legislations in Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, England, France, Germany, Italy and Spain. Each country profile includes up-to-date legislative information, details on the assessment of need procedures, the eligibility rules and the in-kind or in-cash benefits for the eligible population. The chapters for Belgium and Italy are organised at the regional level, given the high degree of heterogeneity of the local LTC programmes.
Keywords
Long-term care legislation LTC benefits Regional programmesReferences
- AGENAS. (2014). Ricognizione della normativa regionale sulla Non Autosufficienza: AGEnzia NAzionale per i Servizi sanitari regionali.Google Scholar
- AgeUK. (2017). Briefing: Health and care of older people in England 2017. Retrieved from http://www.ageuk.org.uk/Documents/EN-GB/For-professionals/Research/The_Health_and_Care_of_Older_People_in_England_2016.pdf?dtrk=true
- Bäcker, G. (2016). Reform of the long-term care insurance in Germany. ESPN Flash Report, 2016/43.Google Scholar
- Barthel, D. (1965). Functional evaluation: The Barthel Index. Maryland State Medical Journal, 14, 16–65.Google Scholar
- BMASK. (2013a). Ein : Blick 5. Pflege. Orientierungshilfe Zum Thema Behinderungen. (978-3-85010-315-2). Wien: Bundesministerium für Arbeit, Soziales und Konsumentenschutz. Retrieved from http://www.sozialministerium.at/site/Soziales/Menschen_mit_Behinderungen/EINBLICK.
- BMASK. (2013b). Informationen zum Pflegegeld. (978-3-85010-315-2). Wien: Bundesministerium für Arbeit, Soziales und Konsumentenschutz. Retrieved from http://www.sozialministerium.at/site/Soziales/Pflege_und_Betreuung/Pflegegeld/.
- BMG. (2015). Gesetzentwurf der Bundesregierung. Entwurf eines Zweiten Gesetzes zur Stärkung der pflegerischen Versorgung und zur Änderung weiterer Vorschriften (Zweites Pflegestärkungsgesetz—PSG II). Bundesministerium für Gesundheit.Google Scholar
- Castro-Costa, E., Dewey, M., Stewart, R., Banerjee, S., Huppert, F., Mendonca-Lima, C., … Prince, M. (2007). Prevalence of depressive symptoms and syndromes in later life in ten European countries: The SHARE study. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 191, 393-401. doi: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.036772 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Colombo, F., Llena-Nozal, A., Mercier, J., & Tjadens, F. (2011). OECD Health policy studies help wanted? Providing and paying for long-term care: Providing and paying for long-term care (Vol. 2011): Paris, France: OECD Publishing.Google Scholar
- Comas-Herrera, A., Pickard, L., Wittenberg, R., Malley, J., & King, D. (2010). The long-term care system for the elderly in England. ENEPRI Research Report (74).Google Scholar
- Courbage, C., & Roudaut, N. (2010). On insurance for long-term care in France. CESifo DICE Report, 8(2), 24–28.Google Scholar
- Da Roit, B., & Le Bihan, B. (2010). Similar and yet so different: Cash-for-care in six European countries’ long-term care policies. Milbank Quarterly, 88(3), 286–309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Dewey, M. E., & Prince, M. J. (2005). Mental health. In A. Börsch-Supan & H. Jürges (Eds.), Health, ageing and retirement in Europe—First results from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (Vol. SHARE Codebook 8). Mannheim: MEA Eigenverlag.Google Scholar
- Dupourqué, E., Schoonveld, S., & Bushey, J. B. (2012). AGGIR, the Work of Grids. Long-term Care News, 32.Google Scholar
- European Commission. (2013a). Your social security rights in Czech Republic. European Commission. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=858.
- European Commission. (2013b). Your social security rights in France. European Commission. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=858.
- Fernanda Gutierrez, M., Jimenez-Martin, S., Vegas Sanchez, R., & Vilaplana, C. (2010). The Spanish long-term care system. ENEPRI Research Report No. 88, 15 June.Google Scholar
- Gori, C. (2013). L’assistenza agli anziani non autosufficienti in italia: Maggioli Editore.Google Scholar
- Gori, C., & Fernandez, J.-L. (2015). Long-term care reforms in OECD countries. UK: Policy Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- INAMI. (2016). La réglementation décryptée pour l’infirmier en soins à domicile.Google Scholar
- Jiménez-Martín, S., & Prieto, C. V. (2010). A double sample selection model for unmet needs, formal care and informal caregiving hours of dependent people in Spain. Documento de Trabajo, 2010, 25.Google Scholar
- Kalwitzki, T., Müller, R., Rothgang, H., Runte, R., & Unger, R. (2015). BARMER GEK Pflegereport 2015.Google Scholar
- Karakaya, G. (2009). Long-term care: Regional disparities in Belgium. Journal of Applied Economic Sciences, 4(7).Google Scholar
- Katz, S., Downs, T. D., Cash, H. R., & Grotz, R. C. (1970). Progress in development of the index of ADL. The Gerontologist, 10(1 Part 1), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/10.1_Part_1.20 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lawton, M. P., & Brody, E. M. (1969). Assessment of older people: Self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. The Gerontologist, 9(3).Google Scholar
- MDS. (2013). Richtlinien des GKV-Spitzenverbandes zur Begutachtung von Pflegebedürftigkeit nach dem XI. Buch des Sozialgesetzbuches. Essen: Medizinischer Dienst des Spitzenverbandes Bund der Krankenkassen (MDS).Google Scholar
- MISSOC. (2014). Comparative tables on social protectionṣ—XII. Long term care. European Commission, Department of Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion: Mutual Information System on Social protection. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=815&langId=en.
- Morris, J., Fries, B., Steel, K., Ikegami, N., Bernabei, R., Carpenter, G., … Topinkova, E. (1997). Comprehensive clinical assessment in community setting: Applicability of the MDS-HC. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 45(8), 1017–1024.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- MPSV. (2005). Preliminary National Report on health care and long-term care in the Czech Republic. Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs of the Czech Republic. Retrieved from http://www.mpsv.cz/files/clanky/1343/report_health_care.pdf.
- MPSV. (2009). Social services and care allowance in the Czech Republic. Paper presented at the Social Services—A Tool for Mobilizing Workforce and Strenthening Social Cohesion, Prague. Retrieved from http://www.mpsv.cz/files/clanky/7033/leaflet_on_social_services.pdf.
- NNA (Network Non Autosufficienza). (2015). L’assistenza agli anziani non autosufficienti in Italia. In N. N. N. Autosufficienza (Ed.), 5° Rapporto. Un futuro da ricostruire (p. 188). Santarcangelo di Romagna.Google Scholar
- OECD. (2011). Health at a glance: OECD indicators. Retrieved from Paris: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/health_glance-2011-en.
- Paaßen, G. (2012). Pflegereform 2012. Essen: Pflegestufe.info.Google Scholar
- Peña-Longobardo, L. M., Oliva-Moreno, J., García-Armesto, S., & Hernández-Quevedo, C. (2016). The Spanish long-term care system in transition: Ten years since the 2006 Dependency Act. Health Policy, 120(10), 1177–1182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2016.08.012. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Pensionsversicherungsanstalt. (2009). Gutachterfibel-Bundespflegegeld. Wien: .Pensionsversicherungsanstalt. Retrieved from http://www.pensionsversicherung.at/.
- Pfeiffer, E. (1975). A short portable mental status questionnaire for the assessment of organic brain deficit in elderly patients. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 23(10), 433–441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Pilotto, A., Gallina, P., Fontana, A., Sancarlo, D., Bazzano, S., Copetti, M., … Pellegrini, F. (2013). Development and validation of a Multidimensional Prognostic Index for mortality based on a standardized multidimensional assessment schedule (MPI-SVaMA) in community-dwelling older subjects. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 14(4), 287–292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Profili, F., Razzanelli, M., Soli, M., & Marini, M. (2009). Il bisogno socio-sanitario degli anziani in Toscana: i risultati dello studio epidemiologico di popolazione BiSS. Documenti dell’Agenzia Regionale di Sanità della Toscana. Disponibile presso: www. ars. toscana. it/c/document_library/get_file.Google Scholar
- Ranci, C., & Pavolini, E. (2012). Reforms in long-term care policies in Europe: Investigating institutional change and social impacts. Springer.Google Scholar
- Rebba, V. (2010). Il long term care in Italia: l’attuale mix pubblico-privato e il possibile ruolo della assicurazioni integrative. Politiche sanitarie, 11, 113–133.Google Scholar
- Riedel, M., & Kraus, M. (2010). The Austrian long-term care system. ENEPRI Research Report, 69.Google Scholar
- Rothgang, H. (2010). Social insurance for long-term care: An evaluation of the German model. Social Policy & Administration, 44(4), 436–460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- SCIE. (2015). Eligibility determination for the Care Act 2014. Retrieved from London: https://www.scie.org.uk/care-act-2014/assessment-and-eligibility/eligibility/.
- Sermeus, W., Pirson, M., Paquay, L., Pacolet, J., Falez, F., Stordeur, S., & Leys, M. (2010). Le financement des soins infirmiers à domicile en Belgique. Retrieved from Bruxelles: https://kce.fgov.be/fr/le-financement-des-soins-infirmiers-%C3%A0-domicile-en-belgique.
- Sowa, A. (2010). The system of long-term care in the Czech Republic. ANCIEN project report. Warsaw: Centre for Social and Economic Research.Google Scholar
- Syndicat National de Gérontologie Clinique. (1994). AGGIR Guide pratique pour la codification des variables. Principaux profils des groupes iso-ressources. La revue de Gériatrie, (19), 249–259.Google Scholar
- Tediosi, F., & Gabriele, S. (2010, June 15). Long-term care in Italy. ENEPRI Research Report No. 80.Google Scholar
- Untermarzoner, J. (2016). L’assegno di cura in Alto Adige: Stato attuale. Sviluppo. Prospettive. Retrieved from Bolzano: www.afi-ipl.org.
- Visca, M., Profili, F., Federico, B., Damiani, G., Francesconi, P., Fortuna, P., … Bellentani, M. D. (2012). La Ricerca AGENAS. La presa in carico degli anziani non autosufficienti. I QUADERNI DI MONITOR, 30(A), 145–183.Google Scholar
- WHO. (2002). Towards a common language for functioning, disability and health. Geneva: World Health Organization Retrieved from http://www.who.int/classifications/icf/en/.
- Willemé, P. (2010). The long-term care system for the elderly in Belgium. ENEPRI Research Report (70).Google Scholar
Copyright information
© The Author(s) 2017