Abstract
Uncomfortable history tends to be neglected history: yet literary voices provide evidence of enhanced racial awareness, even when they exist only as ‘traces.’ Yet incomplete personal stories can still add a human dimension to economic and political issues. Changes in perceived identity emerged during 1919–1922, in the context of the dismal employment situation in merchant shipping. Almost all written statements mentioned poverty—whether in Britain, Africa, or the West Indies. Written communications were used as a means of self-defence but also as an attack: ‘Why should this Government make flesh of one class of His Most Gracious Britannic Majesty’s subjects and bone of others?’, asked William McIntyre. When it came to mixed marriages, white wives remained fiercely loyal to their husbands.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Derrida, J. (1982). Margins of Philosophy (A. Bass, Trans.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Derrida, J. (1992). Acts of Literature. New York: Routledge.
Gerwarth, R., & Horne, J. (Eds.). (2012). War in Peace: Paramilitary Violence in Europe After the Great War. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gilroy, P. (1993). The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. London: Verso.
Hall, S. (1990). Cultural Identity and Diaspora. In J. Rutherford (Ed.), Identity: Community, Culture, Difference. London: Lawrence and Wishart.
Hall, S. (1997). The Local and the Global: Globalization and Ethnicity. In A. D. King (Ed.), Culture, Globalization and the World System. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Hall, S., & du Gay, P. (Eds.). (1996). Questions of Cultural Identity. London: Sage.
Jenkinson, J. (2009). Black 1919: Riots, Racism and Resistance in Imperial Britain. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
Rothberg, M. (2009). Multidirectional Memory: Remembering the Holocaust During the Age of Decolonization. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Walvin, J. (1973). Black and White: The Negro and English Society 1555–1945. London: Allen Lane and The Penguin Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chapman, J.L. (2018). Repatriation Testimonies as Uncomfortable History. In: African and Afro-Caribbean Repatriation, 1919–1922. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68813-8_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68813-8_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-68812-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-68813-8
eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)