Abstract
Synaptic plasticity in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons is accompanied and shaped by dendritic plasticity, the long-lasting and region-specific alteration of the biophysical properties of voltage-gated dendritic ion channels. Down-regulation of A-type potassium current \(I_{\mathrm {A}}\), observed after long-term potentiation induction, boosts the amplitude of somatic back-propagating action potentials and the associated calcium concentration in dendritic spines, increases the amplitude of the excitatory postsynaptic potentials and promotes synaptic integration. Using a detailed computational model of a CA1 pyramidal cell and a spike-timing-dependent synaptic plasticity (STDP) protocol we found that suppression of A-type potassium current \(I_{\mathrm {A}}\) leads to the increased dendritic excitability converting long-term depression to long-term potentiation in proximal synapses and supporting fast Hebbian plasticity in distal synapses on a hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neuron.
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Saudargiene, A., Jackevicius, R., Graham, B.P. (2017). Interplay of STDP and Dendritic Plasticity in a Hippocampal CA1 Pyramidal Neuron Model. In: Lintas, A., Rovetta, S., Verschure, P., Villa, A. (eds) Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2017. ICANN 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10613. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68600-4_44
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68600-4_44
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