Skip to main content

Wilhelm Röpke’s Report on the Brauns Commission: Advocating a Pragmatic Business Cycle Policy

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Wilhelm Röpke (1899–1966)

Part of the book series: The European Heritage in Economics and the Social Sciences ((EHES,volume 20))

Abstract

The Brauns Commission was initiated in January 1931 by former Labor Minister Heinrich Brauns upon the request of the German Chancellor Heinrich Brüning. The commission was assigned to make recommendations helping to solve the dramatic rise in unemployment during the Great Depression and its related costs. In light of the German tradition of crisis expertise in the 1920s and of Wilhelm Röpke’s analysis of the discussions among the commission’s experts, Commun presents new insights into Röpke’s positions as a pragmatic liberal in dramatic times. In the midst of the massive economic and financial depression in 1931, Röpke recommended a moderate countercyclical stimulus policy. Targeted at this very particular moment of time in Germany, he appears as a proponent of a “pragmatic business cycle policy.”

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Backhaus JG (1985) Keynesianism in Germany. In: Lawson T, Pesaran H (eds) Keynes’ economics: methodological issues. Routledge, London, pp 209–253

    Google Scholar 

  • Berringer C (1999) Sozialpolitik in der Weltwirtschaftskrise. Die Arbeitslosenversicherungspolitik in Deutschland und Großbritannien im Vergleich 1928–1934. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Bombach G (ed) (1976) Die geld- und beschäftigungstheoretische Diskussion in Deutschland zur Zeit von Keynes: Dokumente und Analysen. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Borchardt K (1989) Zehn Jahre Diskussion über die Wirtschaftspolitik Brünings in der großen Krise. Thesen, Antithesen und mögliche Synthesen. Münchner wissenschaftliche Beiträge 89–24. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich

    Google Scholar 

  • Commun P (2016) Les ordolibéraux. Histoire d’un libéralisme à l’allemande. Les Belles Lettres, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Diebolt C (2009) Progrès technique et cycles économiques dans la pensée allemande de l’entre-deux-guerres: l’apport d’Emil Lederer. In: Alcouffe A, Diebolt C (eds) La pensée économique allemande. Economica, Paris, pp 339–355

    Google Scholar 

  • Eucken W (1923) Kritische Betrachtungen zum deutschen Geldproblem. Gustav Fischer, Jena

    Google Scholar 

  • Eucken W (1932) Staatliche Strukturwandlungen und die Krisis des Kapitalismus. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 36:297–321

    Google Scholar 

  • Folz WJ (1970) Das geldtheoretische und geldpolitische Werk Walter Euckens. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Janssen H (1998) Nationalökonomie und Nationalsozialismus: die deutsche Volkswirtschaftslehre in den dreißiger Jahren des 20. Jahrhunderts. Metropolis, Marburg

    Google Scholar 

  • Klausinger H (1999) German anticipations of the Keynesian revolution? The case of Lautenbach, Neisser and Röpke. Eur J Hist Econ Thought 6(3):378–403

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Köster R (2011) Die Wissenschaft der Außenseiter. Die Krise der Nationalökonomie in der Weimarer Republik. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Köhler H (1974) Das Verhältnis von Reichsregierung und Großbanken 1931. In: Mommsen H et al (eds) Industrielles System und politische Entwicklung in der Weimarer Republik. Droste, Düsseldorf

    Google Scholar 

  • Krosigk LS (1975) Staatsbankrott. Die Geschichte der Finanzpolitik des Deutschen Reiches von 1920 bis 1945, geschrieben vom letzten Reichsfinanzminister. Musterschmidt, Göttingen

    Google Scholar 

  • Louzek M (2011) The battle of methods in economics. The classical Methodenstreit – Menger vs Schmoller. Am J Econ Sociol 70(2):439–463

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Röpke W (1931) Praktische Konjunkturpolitik. Die Arbeit der Brauns-Kommission. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 34:423–464

    Google Scholar 

  • Röpke W (1932) Krise und Konjunktur. Quelle & Meyer, Leipzig

    Google Scholar 

  • Röpke W (1936) Crises and cycles. William Hodge, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Röpke W (1942) Die Gesellschaftskrisis der Gegenwart. Eugen Rentsch, Erlenbach-Zurich. English edition: Röpke W (1950) The social crisis of our time. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Shionoya Y (2000) Joseph Schumpeter and the German Historical School. In: Koslowski P (ed) The theory of capitalism in the German economic tradition: historism, ordo-liberalism, critical theory, solidarism. Springer, Berlin, pp 3–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Solchany J (2015) Wilhelm Röpke, l’autre Hayek. Aux origines du néolibéralisme. Publications de la Sorbonne, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Sontheimer K (1962) Antidemokratisches Denken in der Weimarer Republik. Nymphenburger Verlag, Munich

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Patricia Commun .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Commun, P. (2018). Wilhelm Röpke’s Report on the Brauns Commission: Advocating a Pragmatic Business Cycle Policy. In: Commun, P., Kolev, S. (eds) Wilhelm Röpke (1899–1966). The European Heritage in Economics and the Social Sciences, vol 20. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68357-7_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics