Abstract
Although chaparral is the most extensive, native plant habitat in California, it is not well understood in terms of the biodiversity it contains and the ecosystem services it provides. This was not always the case, and this chapter will explore what those inhabiting this region—native people, Spanish missionaries, US resource extractors, and conservationists—have known about this dynamic habitat, how their knowledge has changed over time, and why. Drawing on the insights of anthropology, archaeology, history and cultural studies, the chapter documents the evolving and reciprocal relationship between humans and the chaparral ecosystems that for millennia have sustained them in California.
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Miller, C. (2018). Essential Landscape: An Environmental History of Chaparral Ecosystems in California. In: Underwood, E., Safford, H., Molinari, N., Keeley, J. (eds) Valuing Chaparral. Springer Series on Environmental Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68303-4_5
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