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Ecology and Evolution of Species-Rich Interaction Networks

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Ecological Networks in the Tropics

Abstract

The perception that the complexity of tropical ecological interactions is both a product of evolutionary processes and a feedstock for evolution lies at the origin of Evolutionary Ecology. We now have the opportunity to revisit this foundational perception to gain insight into the processes shaping biodiversity structure and ecosystem functioning. Such an opportunity arises from the ongoing theoretical integration between ecological and evolutionary theories, alongside with the application of the network approach to characterize the structure and dynamics of multi-species communities. In this chapter, we focus on the fundamental aspects of ecological, evolutionary, and eco-evolutionary theories underlying the network approach to the study of multi-species systems, such as megadiverse tropical communities. Together, these perspectives illustrate the challenges we shall face in the decades to come in order to take advantage of ongoing theoretical integration, the gradual accumulation of data on tropical interactions, and the availability of robust analytical and computational tools to enlighten the processes shaping biodiversity.

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Acknowledgements

The São Paulo State Research Foundation (FAPESP) supported RLGR (grant #2014/21106-4), MMP (grant #2013/22016-6), FMDM (grants 2015/11985-3 and #2016/00635-4), and PRGJr (grant #2009/54422-8). RLGR was also supported by CAPES/Brazilian Ministry of Education and PRGJr was also supported by CNPq/Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Departamento de Engenharia e Meio Ambiente and Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Monitoramento Ambiental, Centro de Ciências Aplicadas e Educação, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Rio Tinto, PB, Brazil

    Rafael Luís Galdini Raimundo

  2. Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

    Rafael Luís Galdini Raimundo, Mathias Mistretta Pires & Paulo Roberto Guimarães Jr

  3. Departamento de Física da Matéria Condensada, Instituto de Física “Gleb Wataghin”, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil

    Flavia Maria Darcie Marquitti

  4. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

    Cecilia Siliansky de Andreazzi

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  1. Rafael Luís Galdini Raimundo
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  2. Flavia Maria Darcie Marquitti
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  3. Cecilia Siliansky de Andreazzi
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  4. Mathias Mistretta Pires
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  5. Paulo Roberto Guimarães Jr
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Correspondence to Rafael Luís Galdini Raimundo .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Red de Ecoetologia, Instituto de Ecologia AC, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico

    Wesley Dáttilo

  2. Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico

    Victor Rico-Gray

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Raimundo, R.L.G., Marquitti, F.M.D., de Andreazzi, C.S., Pires, M.M., Guimarães, P.R. (2018). Ecology and Evolution of Species-Rich Interaction Networks. In: Dáttilo, W., Rico-Gray, V. (eds) Ecological Networks in the Tropics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68228-0_4

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