Abstract
Imaging analysis techniques have been extensively used to obtain crucial information on blood phenomena in the microcirculation. In the present study, it is intended to mimic the effects of malaria on the red blood cells (RBCs), by changing their properties using a different concentration of glutaraldehyde solution. The effects of the disease in stiffing RBCs were evaluated using polydimethylsiloxane microchannels that comprise contractions with 10 µm width and measuring the cells deformability and the flow velocity in healthy and modified conditions. The obtained results show a decrease in the RBCs deformability and in the flow velocity with the presence of glutaraldehyde, when compared to the behavior of healthy RBCs samples. Therefore, it can be concluded that, using image analysis (ImageJ & PIVLab), it is possible to measure the deformability of the RBCs and the flow velocity and, consequently, obtaining a correlation between the difference of velocities/deformabilities in the microchannels. In the future, this correlation can be used to relate the RBCs behavior with the various stages of malaria. This study can be a starting point for establishing the development of new malaria diagnostic systems towards point-of-care lab-on-a-chip devices.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
World Health Organization: World Malaria Report 2008. World Health Organization (2008)
Wongsrichanalai, C., Barcus, M.J., Muth, S., Sutamihardja, A., Wernsdorfer, W.H.: A review of malaria diagnostic tools: microscopy and rapid diagnostic test (RDT). Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 77, 119–127 (2007)
Murray, C.K., Gasser Jr., R.A., Magill, A.J., Miller, R.S.: Update on rapid diagnostic testing for malaria. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 21, 97–110 (2008)
Hou, H., Bhagat, A., Chong, A., Mao, P., Tan, K., Han, J., Lim, C.: Deformability based cell margination - a simple microfluidic design for malaria-infected erythrocyte separation. Roy. Soc. Chem. 10, 2605–2613 (2010)
Catarino, S., Silva, L., Mendes, P., Miranda, J., Lanceros-Mendez, S., Minas, G.: Piezoelectric actuators for acoustic mixing in microfluidic devices—numerical prediction and experimental validation of heat and mass transport. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 205, 206–214 (2014)
Maichomo, M.W., McDermott, J.J., Arimi, S.M., Gathura, P.B., Mugambi, T.J., Muriuki, S.M.: Study of brucellosis in a pastoral community and evaluation of the usefulness of clinical signs and symptoms in differentiating it from other flu-like diseases. Afr. J. Health Sci. 7, 114–119 (2000)
How, T., Black, R., Hughes, P.: Hemodynamics of vascular prostheses. Adv. Hemodynamics Hemorheology 1, 373–423 (1996)
Tomaiuolo, G.: Biomechanical properties of red blood cells in health and disease towards microfluidics. Biomicrofluidics 8, 051501 (2014)
Lim, C., Dao, M., Suresh, S., Sow, C., Chew, K.: Large deformation of living cells using laser traps. Acta Mater. 52, 1837–1845 (2004)
Hochmuth, R.: Micropipette aspiration of living cells. J. Biomech. 33, 15–22 (2000)
Zhao, R., Antaki, J.F., Naik, T., Bachman, T.N., Kameneva, M.V., Wu, Z.J.: Microscopic investigation of erythrocyte deformation dynamics. Biorheology 43, 747–765 (2006)
Paço, D., Lima, R., Minas, G., Catarino, S.O.: Red blood cells deformability as a malaria biomarker. In: Proceedings of the IEEE 5th Portuguese Meeting on Bioengineering (ENBENG), pp. 16–18 (2017)
Faustino, V., Catarino, S.O., Lima, R., Minas, G.: Biomedical microfluidic devices by using low-cost fabrication techniques: a review. J. Biomech. 49, 2280–2292 (2016)
Pinto, V.C., Sousa, P.J., Cardoso, V.F., Minas, G.: Optimized SU-8 processing for low-cost microstructures fabrication without cleanroom facilities. Micromachines 5, 738–755 (2014)
Rossetto, J., Abatti, P.: Análise da Passagem da Célula Vermelha do Sangue Através de Poros Cilíndricos. Trends Appl. Comput. Math. 3, 193–202 (2002). (in Portuguese)
ImageJ - Image processing and analysis in java. https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/
Thielicke, W., Stamhuis, E.J.: PIVlab - Time-Resolved Digital Particle Image Velocimetry Tool for MATLAB. https://figshare.com/articles/PIVlab_version_1_35/1092508
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by FCT with the reference project UID/EEA/04436/2013, by FEDER funds through the COMPETE 2020 – Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalização (POCI) with the reference project POCI-01- 0145-FEDER- 006941. S.O. Catarino thanks the FCT for the SFRH/BPD/108889/2015 grant, supported by national funds from Ministérios da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior and by FSE through the POCH - Programa Operacional Capital Humano. The authors thank Diana Pinho from the IP Bragança for providing the blood samples and for the support in the experimental tests.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Boas, L.V., Lima, R., Minas, G., Fernandes, C.S., Catarino, S.O. (2018). Imaging of Healthy and Malaria-Mimicked Red Blood Cells in Polydimethylsiloxane Microchannels for Determination of Cells Deformability and Flow Velocity. In: Tavares, J., Natal Jorge, R. (eds) VipIMAGE 2017. ECCOMAS 2017. Lecture Notes in Computational Vision and Biomechanics, vol 27. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68195-5_99
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68195-5_99
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-68194-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-68195-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)