Abstract
In this paper, we extend the formal definition of topological surgery by introducing new notions in order to model natural phenomena exhibiting it. On the one hand, the common features of the presented natural processes are captured by our schematic models and, on the other hand, our new definitions provide the theoretical setting for examining the topological changes involved in these processes.
References
Adams, C.: The Knot Book, An Elementary Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of Knots. American Mathematical Society (2004)
Antoniou, S., Lambropoulou, S.: Extending Topological Surgery to Natural Processes and Dynamical Systems. PLOS ONE (2017). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183993
Dahlburg, R.B., Antiochos, S.K.: Reconnection of antiparallel magnetic flux tubes. J. Geophys. Res. 100(A9), 16991–16998 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1029/95JA01613
Kiehn, R.M.: Non Equilibrium Thermodynamics. Non-equilibrium systems and irreversible processes - Adventures in applied topology, pp. 147–150. University of Houston Copyright CSDC Inc (2004)
Laing, C.E., Ricca, R.L., Sumners, D.: Conservation of writhe helicity under anti-parallel reconnection. Scientific Reports 5, No 9224 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep09224
Lambropoulou, S., Antoniou, S.: Topological surgery, dynamics and applications to natural processes. J. Knot Theory Ramif (2016). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218216517430027
Milnor, J.: Morse Theory. Princeton University Press (1963)
Ott, C.D., et al.: Dynamics and gravitational wave signature of collapsar formation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 161103 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.161103
Prasolov, V.V., Sossinsky, A.B.: Knots, Links, Braids and 3-Manifolds. AMS translations of mathematical monographs (1997)
Ranicki, A.: Algebraic and Geometric Surgery. Clarendon Press, Oxford Mathematical Monographs (2002)
Rolfsen, D.: Knots and Links. Publish or Perish Inc, AMS Chelsea Publishing (2003)
Samardzija, N., Greller, L.: Explosive route to chaos through a fractal torus in a generalized lotka-volterra model. Bull. Math. Biol. 50(5), 465–491 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02458847
Samardzija, N., Greller, L.: Nested tori in a 3-variable mass action model. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A Math. Phys. Sci. 439(1907), 637–647 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1992.0173
Wasserman, S.A., Dungan, J.M., Cozzarelli, N.R.: Discovery of a predicted DNA knot substantiates a model for site-specific recombination. Science 229, 171–174 (1985)
Acknowledgements
We wish to express our gratitude to Louis H. Kauffman and Cameron McA.Gordon for many fruitful conversations on topological surgery. We would also like to thank the Referee for his/her positive comments and for helping us clarify some key notions. We further wish to acknowledge that this research has been co-financed by the European Union (European Social Fund - ESF) and the Greek national funds through the Operational Program “Education and Lifelong Learning” of the National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF) - Research Funding Program: THALES: Reinforcement of the interdisciplinary and/or inter-institutional research and innovation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Antoniou, S., Lambropoulou, S. (2017). Topological Surgery in Nature. In: Lambropoulou, S., Theodorou, D., Stefaneas, P., Kauffman, L. (eds) Algebraic Modeling of Topological and Computational Structures and Applications. AlModTopCom 2015. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 219. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68103-0_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68103-0_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-68102-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-68103-0
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)