Abstract
This paper describes the development of a framework using a genetic algorithm in order to aid in the design of a mooring system for offshore renewable energy devices. This framework couples numerical models of the mooring system and structural response to cost models in order for the genetic algorithm to effectively operate considering multiple objectives. The use of this multi-objective optimization approach allows multiple design objectives such as minimum breaking load and the material cost to be minimized simultaneously using an automated mathematical approach. Through the application of this automated approach, a wider set of designs will be considered allowing the system designers to select a design which appropriately balances the trade-off between the competing objectives. In this work, a set of mooring designs that represent efficient solutions for the stipulated constraints are found and presented. The developed framework will be applicable to other offshore technology subsystems allowing multi-objective optimization and reliability to be considered from the design stage in order to improve the design efficiency and aid the industry in using more systematic design approaches.
Keywords
- Mooring system
- Multi-objective optimization
- Renewable energy systems
- Genetic algorithm
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Baños, R., Manzano-Agugliaro, F., Montoya, F., Gil, C., Alcayde, A., Gómez, J.: Optimization methods applied to renewable and sustainable energy: a review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 15(4), 1753–1766 (2011). http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1364032110004430
Pillai, A.C., Chick, J., Johanning, L., Khorasanchi, M., Barbouchi, S.: Comparison of offshore wind farm layout optimizaiton using a genetic algorithm and a particle swarm optimizer. In: Proceedings of the ASME 2016 35th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering (OMAE 2016), Busan, South Korea, vol. 6, pp. 1–11. ASME (2016)
Robertson, A., Jonkman, J., Masciola, M.: Definition of the semisubmersible floating system for Phase II of OC4, Golden, CO, p. 38, September 2014. http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy14osti/60601.pdf
Johanning, L., Smith, G., Wolfram, J.: Mooring design approach for wave energy converters. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part M J. Eng. Marit. Environ. 220(4), 159–174 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/14750902JEME54
Weller, S., Johanning, L., Victor, L., Heath, J., Eddy, J., Jensen, R., Banfield, S.: DTOcean Deliverable 4.5 - Mooring and Foundation Module Framework for DTOcean Tool (2015)
Holland, J.H.: Adaptation In Natural And Artificial Systems [Electronic Resource]: An Introductory Analysis With Applications To Biology, Control, And Artificial Intelligence, 2nd edn. MIT Press, Cambridge (1992)
Deb, K.: Multi-Objective Optimization using Evolutionary Algorithms. Wiley, Chichester (2001)
Deb, K., Pratap, A.: A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 6(2), 182–197 (2002). http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=996017
Harris, R., Johanning, L., Wolfram, J.: Mooring systems for wave energy converters: a review of design issues and choices. In: MAREC 2004 (2004). http://abs-5.me.washington.edu/pub/tidal_wave/mooringsystems.pdf
Shafieefar, M., Rezvani, A.: Mooring optimization of floating platforms using a genetic algorithm. Ocean Eng. 34(10), 1413–1421 (2007)
Carbono, A.J.J., Menezes, I.F.M., Martha, L.F.: Mooring pattern optimization using genetic algorithms. In: Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, pp. 1–9, June 2005
Heffernan, D.: An introduction to the Python interface to OrcaFlex. Technical report, Orcina, April 2016
Pitt, E., Saulter, A., Smith, H.: The wave power climate at the Wave Hub site. Technical report, Applied Wave Research Report to SWRDA, November 2006
JRC Ocean: DT Ocean Suite - DTOcean Database 1.0.0 (2016). https://setis.ec.europa.eu/dt-ocean/download/file/fid/82
Acknowledgements
This work is funded by the EPSRC (UK) grant for the SuperGen United Kingdom Centre for Marine Energy Research (UKCMER) [grant number: EP/P008682/1].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Pillai, A.C., Thies, P.R., Johanning, L. (2018). Development of a Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm for the Design of Offshore Renewable Energy Systems. In: Schumacher, A., Vietor, T., Fiebig, S., Bletzinger, KU., Maute, K. (eds) Advances in Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization. WCSMO 2017. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67988-4_149
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67988-4_149
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-67987-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-67988-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)