Abstract
Turner argues that the social and political context from the late 1970s onwards allowed ‘public confidence’ to ‘hook’ into criminal justice discourse. The events and issues described are: (1) revelations about police misconduct and tense police-community relationships; (2) political debates about how to alleviate overcrowding in prisons taking place against the backdrop of Thatcherite authoritarian populism; (3) miscarriages of justice exposed during the late 1980s; (4) intense political contest between the ailing Conservative government and a resurgent Labour opposition during the 1990s; and (5) the debate about sentencing and minimum tariffs for murderers. The idea of public confidence was frequently invoked by groups competing for power and influence within the criminal justice arena, and the researchers themselves, responding to the increased opportunity to disseminate knowledge in this area, were not disinterested participants in the struggle for power and influence.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Notes
- 1.
For more information on the method used, see Appendix 2.
- 2.
See Royal Commission on the Police (1962).
- 3.
Although, in an indication of the Conservative government’s bifurcated strategy, Brittain signalled that punitive sentencing for violent criminals required that less serious offenders be kept out of prison where possible.
- 4.
Although as Bosworth (2011) points out, one can identify many examples of initiatives and innovations which buck this punitive trend.
References
1962. Royal Commission on the Police: Final Report Cmnd 1728. London: HMSO.
Bell, Emma. 2011. Criminal Justice and Neoliberalism. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bosworth, Mary. 2011. Penal Moderation in the United States? Yes We Can. Criminology & Public Policy 10 (2): 335–343.
Bottoms, Anthony. 1995. The Philosophy and Politics of Punishment and Sentencing. In The Politics of Sentencing Reform, ed. Chris Clarkson and Rod Morgan, 17–49. Oxford: Clarendon.
Brereton, David. 1996. Does Criminology Matter? Crime, Politics and the Policy Process. Current Issues in Criminal Justice 8 (1): 82–88.
Carrabine, J. 2001. Unmarried Motherhood 1830–1990: A Genealogical Analysis. In Discourse as Data: A Guide for Analysis, ed. M. Wetherall, S. Taylor, and S.J. Yates, 267–310. London: Sage.
Downes, David, and Rod Morgan. 1997. Dumping the “Hostages to Fortune”? The Politics of Law and Order in Post-War Britain. In The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, ed. M. Maguire, R. Morgan, and R. Reiner, 87–134. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fairclough, Nigel. 2003. Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research. London: Routledge.
Freiberg, Arie. 2001. Affective Versus Effective Justice: Instrumentalism and Emotionalism in Criminal Justice. Punishment and Society 3 (2): 265–278.
Garland, David. 1996. The Limits of the Sovereign State: Strategies of Crime Control in Contemporary Society. The British Journal of Criminology 36 (4): 445–471.
———. 2000. The Culture of High Crime Societies: Some Preconditions of Recent ‘Law and Order’ Policies. British Journal of Criminology 40 (2): 347–375.
———. 2001. The Culture of Control. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Green, David A. 2008. When Children Kill Children: Penal Populism and Political Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Grimshaw, R. 2004. Whose Justice? Principal Drivers of Criminal Justice Policy, Their Implications for Stakeholders, and Some Foundations for Critical Policy Departures. Selected Papers from the 2004 British Criminology Conference, Portsmouth July 2004. Accessed 30/11/2009 at http://www.britsoccrim.org/v7.htm
Hallsworth, Simon. 2000. Rethinking the Punitive Turn: Economies of Excess and the Criminology of the Other. Punishment and Society 2 (2): 145–160.
Hough, Mike, and Julian V. Roberts. 1998. Attitudes to Punishment: Findings from the British Crime Survey. London: Home Office.
Lee, Murray. 2007. Inventing Fear of Crime: Criminology and the Politics of Anxiety. Cullompton: Willan.
Loader, I. 2006. Fall of the ‘Platonic Guardians’: Liberalism, Criminology and Political Responses to Crime in England and Wales. British Journal of Criminology 46: 561–586.
———. 2010. For Penal Moderation: Notes Towards a Public Philosophy of Punishment. Theoretical Criminology 14 (3): 349–367.
———. 2011. Playing with Fire? Democracy and the Emotions of Crime and Punishment. In Emotions, Crime and Justice, ed. Susanne Karstedt, Ian Loader, and Heather Strang, 347–362. Oxford: Hart.
Pratt, John. 2007. Penal Populism. Abingdon: Routledge.
Reiner, R. 2010. The Politics of the Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Roberts, Julian V., Loretta J. Stalans, David Indermaur, and Mike Hough. 2003. Penal Populism and Public Opinion: Lessons from Five Countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ryan, Mick. 1999. Penal Policy Making Towards the Millenium: Elites and Populists; New Labour and the New Criminology. International Journal of the Sociology of Law 27 (1): 1–22.
Scarman, Lord. 1975. The Red Lion Square Disorders of 15 June 1974, Cmd. 5919. London: HMSO.
———. 1981. The Brixton Disorders 10–12 April 1981. London: HMSO.
Tonry, M. 2004. Thinking About Crime: Sense and Sensibility in American Penal Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wacquant, Loic. 2009. Prisons of Poverty. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Young, J. 2003. Winning the Fight Against Crime? New Labour, Populism and Lost Opportunities. In The New Politics of Crime and Punishment, ed. R. Matthews and J. Young, 33–47. Cullompton: Willan.
Young, J., and R. Matthews. 2003. New Labour, Crime Control and Social Exclusion. In The New Politics of Crime and Punishment, ed. R. Matthews and J. Young, 1–32. Cullompton: Willan.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Turner, E.R. (2018). Genealogy: How the Public Confidence Agenda Got Its ‘Hooks’ into Criminal Justice. In: Public Confidence in Criminal Justice. Critical Criminological Perspectives. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67897-9_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67897-9_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-67896-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-67897-9
eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)