Abstract
Greece is undoubtedly a country with a prominent tourism identity and a long –living tourism tradition. But while it is expected from its tourism sector that by the end of the next decade its total contribution to the country’s GDP and to employment in total will be huge, the weight that ought to have been given to it has not been awarded over time. The governmental strategies that were developed were circumstantial, fragmentary, lacking vision and prospect. On the other side, the local communities themselves as well as the tourist enterprises didn’t invest, as they should have, on quality, but merely on the opportunistic model of the three S “sun, sea, sand”, which, however, decayed through time lapse and cannot function anymore within the contemporary conditions of the international tourist market, where competition, mainly from the neighboring countries that offer an almost “similar” product, is intense and tough. Thus, today in the Greece of economic crisis, the need for taking all those strategic initiatives and actions so that this country manages to face the challenge of contemporary tourism, seems to be more imperative than ever before, since it will allow it to set its foot on a firm basis and stand out within a particularly complex and completely competitive setting, offering quality services and multiple differentiated choices that will satisfy the tourists’ desires and needs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
According to S.E.V—Hellenic Federation of Enterprises (2016), the competitiveness of the tourist product is not defined merely by price, but also by the price/quality ratio. Therefore, the key to an increase in price without a loss in demand is always the increase in the quality of the tourist goods and services offered.
References
Butler, R. W. (1980). The concept of a tourism area cycle of evolution: Implications for the management of resources. Canadian Geographer, 24, 5–12.
Chamberlain, K. (1997). Carrying capacity, UNEP Industry and Environment (8th ed.). Paris: UNEP.
Davidson, T. L. (1998). What are travel and tourism: Are they really an industry. In F. William & W. F. Theobald (Eds.), Global tourism (pp. 447–475). London and New York: Routledge Publishing.
Delladetsima, P. M. (2006). The emerging property development pattern in Greece and its impact on spatial development. European Urban and Regional Studies, 13(3), 245–278.
Dwyer, L., & Kim, C. (2003). Destination competitiveness: Determinants and indicators. Current Issues in Tourism, 6(5), 369–414.
Galanos, G. (2013). The Greek tourism industry and the challenge of the economic crisis. In P. Sklias & N. Tzifakis (Eds.), Greece’s horizons Part III (pp. 131–145). Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer Publishing.
Hellenic Statistical Authority. (2016). Tourism-Turnover index 2015 and 2016. Piraeus: Tourism Statistics Section.
Ipsiladis P. (2013). “The 11 thorns for tourism”, Εuro2 day.gr, (in Greek)
Karagiannis, S., & Polo, A. (2016). The multiplier of tourism and its beneficial properties for the national and local economy. Journal of Regional & Socio-Economic Issues, 6(1), 49–61.
Karampela, S., Papazoglou, C., Kizos, T., & Spilanis, I. (2017). Sustainable local development on Aegean Islands: A meta-analysis of the literature. Island Studies Journal, 12(1), 71–94.
Koutsovasilis Ν. Κ. (2012). “Strategy for Entrepreneurship on Tourism”, Master Thesis in Business Administration and Tourism Management (pp. 1–148), Department of Organization and Business Administration. Piraeus: University of Piraeus.
Lickorish, L. J., & Jenkins, C. L. (2007). Introduction to Tourism. London and New York: Routledge Publishing.
Mason, P. (2015). Tourism impacts, planning and management. London and New York: Routledge Publishing.
Massiani, J., & Santoro, G. (2012). The relevance of the concept of capacity for the management of a tourist destination: Theory and application to tourism management in Venice. Rivista Italiana di Economia Demografia e Statistica, 66(2), 141–156.
Middleton, V. C., & Hawkins, R. (1998). Sustainable tourism: A marketing perspective. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann Publishing.
Page, S. J. (2014). Tourism management. London and New York: Routledge Publishing.
Poon, A. (1993). Tourism, technology and competitive strategies. Wallingford: CAB International Publishing.
SETE—Greek Tourism Confederation. (2016). “Tax framework recording and comparative assessment Study”, Statistics, Date of publication 25/2/2016. http://sete.gr/el/statistika-vivliothiki/statistika/. Retrieval date 6/1/2017 (in Greek).
SEV-Hellenic Federation of Enterprises. (2016). “Tax increase, reduced income and low productivity!”, Weekly bulletin for Greek Economy, Date of publication 27/10/2016. http://www.sev.org.gr/Uploads/Documents/49815/weekly_27_10_2016.pdf. Retrieval date 6/1/2017 (in Greek).
Stratigakis, S. (2016). “Without university tourism departments”, Naftemporki, Date of publication 01-10-2016. http://www.naftemporiki.gr/story/1154170/xoris-panepistimiakes-sxoles-tourismou. Retrieval date 24/11/2016 (in Greek)
Tsartas, P. (2010). Greek tourism development: Characteristics, research, proposals. Athens: Kritiki Publishing. (in Greek).
Varvaresos, S. (2000). Tourism: Concepts, sizes, structures. Athens: Propombos Publishing. (in Greek).
Varvaresos S. and Melisidou S. (2012). “Economic crisis in Greece and potential sustainable tourism development through environmental planning”, Proceedings of the International Scientific Congress on Current Trends in Tourism Management and Tourism Policy, 15–16 February, Athens, Greece
Venetsanopoulou, M. G. (2007). Exploration of state interest concerning the alternative forms of tourism in Greece. Management and Economics, 4, 45–61. (in Greek).
Zacharatos, G. (2002). Nature, operation and policy problems in greek tourism. Synchrona Themata, 55, 72–76. (in Greek).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Nousia, A. et al. (2018). Governmental, Entrepreneurial and Social Dysfunctions and Responsibilities in Terms of Tourism Development Strategy Implementation in Greece: Quo Vadis?. In: Katsoni, V., Velander, K. (eds) Innovative Approaches to Tourism and Leisure. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67603-6_36
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67603-6_36
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-67602-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-67603-6
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)