Skip to main content

Applying a Patched Mesh Method to Efficiently Solve a Singularly Perturbed Reaction-Diffusion Problem

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Complex Processes HPSC 2015

Abstract

The solution of linear systems of equations that arise when singularly perturbed partial differential equations are discretized can be difficult: direct solvers scale poorly, but are also known not to be robust with respect to the perturbation parameter, while the design of parameter robust preconditioners is not trivial, primarily due to the specialised layer adapted meshes used for such problems; see MacLachlan and Madden (SIAM J Sci Comput 35:A2225–A2254, 2013). Here we present a multigrid solver strategy that circumvents this problem by using a robust patched mesh method proposed by de Falco and O’Riordan (BAIL 2008—Boundary and Interior Layers vol. 69, pp. 117–127. Springer, Berlin, 2009), as well as permitting parallelization. Numerical results demonstrate the efficiency of the method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Andreev, V.B.: On the accuracy of grid approximations of nonsmooth solutions of a singularly perturbed reaction-diffusion equation in the square. Differ. Equ. 42(7), 895–906, 1005 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Clavero, C., Gracia, J.L., O’Riordan, E.: A parameter robust numerical method for a two dimensional reaction-diffusion problem. Math. Comput. 74(252), 1743–1758 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. de Falco, C., O’Riordan, E.: A patched mesh method for singularly perturbed reaction-diffusion equations. In: BAIL 2008—Boundary and Interior Layers. Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, vol. 69, pp. 117–127. Springer, Berlin (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Farrell, P.A., Hegarty, A.F., Miller, J.J.H., O’Riordan, E., Shishkin, G.I.: Robust Computational Techniques for Boundary Layers. Applied Mathematics, vol. 16. Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gaspar, F.J., Clavero, C., Lisbona, F.: Some numerical experiments with multigrid methods on Shishkin meshes. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 138(1), 21–35 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Han, H., Kellogg, R.B.: Differentiability properties of solutions of the equation −ε 2 Δu + ru = f(x, y) in a square. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 21(2), 394–408 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  7. MacLachlan, S., Madden, N.: Robust solution of singularly perturbed problems using multigrid methods. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 35(5), A2225–A2254 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Nhan, T., Madden, N.: Cholesky factorisation of linear systems coming from finite difference approximations of singularly perturbed problems. In: BAIL 2014—Boundary and Interior Layers. Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, vol. 108, pp. 209–220. Springer, Berlin (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Trottenberg, U., Oosterlee, C.W., Schüller, A.: Multigrid. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego (2001). With contributions by A. Brandt, P. Oswald and K. Stüben

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The research of J.L. Gracia was partly supported by the Institute of Mathematics and Applications, the project MTM2013-40842-P and the Diputación General de Aragón. The research of T.A. Nhan is supported by the Irish Research Council under Grant No. RS/2011/179. The authors are grateful to the anonymous referee for their insightful comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thái Anh Nhan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gracia, J.L., Madden, N., Nhan, T.A. (2017). Applying a Patched Mesh Method to Efficiently Solve a Singularly Perturbed Reaction-Diffusion Problem. In: Bock, H., Phu, H., Rannacher, R., Schlöder, J. (eds) Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Complex Processes HPSC 2015 . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67168-0_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics