Abstract
Experiential learning of other cultures not only provides knowledge of the protocols and values of a different culture, but also enables the learner to realize there are such differences. It is this awareness that enables us to better understand our own culture and how we communicate within and between cultures. We are using intelligent agents modelling cultural rituals, values and emotional responses within gaming environments to support the learning of cultural competency. In this chapter, we describe the development of cultural knowledge sharing processes. Starting with information sharing, in class role play and recorded material, we are expanding the interactions and scripting options to allow students to experience the conflicts felt by Aboriginal Australians within the mainstream culture. We analyse the different teaching methods and the suitability of the material.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Clarke, Robin L.: Pollen and charcoal evidence for the effects of Aboriginal burning on vegetation in Australia. Archaeol. Oceania, 18 (1983)
ABC: Q&A on ABC 1 June 2015. http://iview.abc.net.au/programs/qanda/FA1407H018S00 (2015). Retrieved 02 June 2015
Rosenzwig, R., Thelen, D.: The Presence of the Past Popular Uses of History in America. Columbia University Press, New York (1998)
Mellor, D.: Artefacts of memory: oral histories in archival institutions. Humanit. Res. III, 1 (2001)
Bell, D.: Ngarrindjeri Wurruwarrin: A World That is, Was, and Will be. Spinifex Press, VIC (1998)
Kutay, C., Ho, P.: Australian Aboriginal grammar used in knowledge sharing. In: Proceedings of IADIS International Conference on Cognition and Exploratory Learning in Digital Age (CELDA 2009), Rome, Italy, November (2009)
Verran, H., Christie, M.: Using/Designing digital technologies of representation in Aboriginal Australian knowledge practice. Hum. Tech. 3(2), 214–227, May (2007)
Reece, G., Nesbitt, K., Gillard, P., Donovan, M.: Identifying cultural design requirements for an Australian Indigenous website. In: Proceedings of the 11th Australian User Interface Conference, Brisbane (2010)
Soro A., Brereton M., Taylor J.E., Lee Hong A.G., Roe P.: Cross-cultural dialogical probes. In: Proceedings of the First African Conference on Human Computer Interaction, pp.114–125 (2016)
Kutay, C.: Tacit knowledge sharing, UTS YouTube. Retreived from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pb8LZyFcbCc (2017)
Sveiby K.-E., Skuthorpe, T.: Treading Lightly, Allen and Unwin (2006)
Kutay, C.: Trust Online for Information Sharing, KMIS, Barcelona, October 4–7 (2012)
Kutay, C.: One Person’s Culture is Another One’s Entertainment. In: Blackmore K., Nesbitt K., Smith S.P. (eds.) Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Interactive Entertainment (IE2014). ACM, New York, NY (2014)
Nakata, M. et al.: Australian Indigenous Digital Collections: First generation issues. http://hdl.handle.net/2100/631 (2008). Retrieved 10 Oct 2008
Kutay, C.: Issues for Australian Indigenous culture online. In: Blanchard, E., Allard, D. (Eds.) Handbook of Research on Culturally-Aware Information Technology: Perspectives and Models. IGI Global (2009)
Watson, L.: Recognition of Indigenous Terms of Reference: A contribution to change. Keynote address presented at Cooperation out of Conflict Conference; Creating Difference; Embracing Equality, Hobart 21, 4 September (2004)
Finalyson, J.D.: Sustaining memories: the status of oral and written evidence in native title claims, In Finlayson, J.D., Rigsby, B., Bek H.J. (Eds.) Connections in Native Title: Genealogies, Kinship and Group, Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Canberra. Research Monograph, No. 13. pp. 85–98 (1999)
Attwood, B.: Understandings of the Aboriginal past: history or myth. Aust. J. Polit. Hist. 34(2), 271 (1988)
Gray, P.R.A.: Saying it like it is: oral traditions, legal systems and records. Arch. Manuscripts 26(2), 248–269 (1998)
Minoru, H.: Reading oral histories from the pastoral frontier: a critical revision. J. Aust. Stud. 26(72), 21–28 (2002)
Yunkaporta, T.: Aboriginal pedagogies at the cultural interface. Ph.D. thesis, James Cook University. http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/10974/ (2009). Retrieved 12 Feb 2011
Zaman, T., Yeo, A.W., Kulathuramaiyer, N. Harnessing Communityʼs Creative Expression and Indigenous Wisdom to Create Value: Tacit-Implicit-Explicit (TIE) Knowledge Creation Model. IKTC2011: Embracing Indigenous Knowledge Systems in a New Technology Design Paradigm (2011)
Zaman, T., Yeo, A.W., Kulathuramaiyer, N.. Indigenous Knowledge Governance Framework (IKGF): A holistic model for indigenous knowledge management. In: Paper presented at the Second International Conference on User Science and Engineering (i-USEr2011) Doctoral Consortium, Kuala Lumpur (2011)
Christie, M.: Grounded and ex-centric knowledges: exploring Aboriginal alternatives to western thinking. In: Edwards, J. (Ed.) Thinking: International Interdisciplinary Perspectives, Hawker Brownlow Education, Victoria (1994)
Pascoe, B.: Dark Emu. Black Seeds; Agriculture or accident? Magabala Books, Broome (2014)
Winschiers-Theophilus, H., Zaman, T., Yeo, A. Reducing “white elephant” ICT4D projects: a community-researcher engagement. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Communities and Technologies (C&T ‘15). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp. 99–107 (2015). doi:10.1145/2768545.2768554
Attwood, B.: Learning about the truth: the stolen generations narrative. In: Attwood, B., Magowan, F. (eds.) Telling Stories, pp. 183–212, Allen & Unwin, Crows Nest, NSW (2001)
Zaman, T., Winschiers-Theophilus, H.: Penan’s Oroo’ Short Message Signs (PO-SMS): Co-design of a Digital Jungle Sign Language Application. Presented at INTERACT (2015)
Cox, E. and Kutay, C.: What works in indigenous programs and policy. Developed at Jumbunna Indigenous House of Learning UTS. Available at http://www.whatworks.org.au
Hunter, J.: The role of information technologies in Indigenous knowledge management. In: Nakata, M., Langton, M. (Eds.) Indigenous Knowledge and Libraries. Australian Academic & Researchers Libraries: Canberra, July (2005)
Zaman, T., Yeo, A.W., Kulathuramaiyer, N.: Introducing Indigenous Knowledge Governance into ICT-based Indigenous Knowledge Management System. In: IPID 8th International Annual Symposium 2013, 9–10th December, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (2013)
George, R., Nesbitt, K., Donovan, M., Maynard, J.: Evaluating indigenous design features using cultural dimensions. In: Proceedings of the Thirteenth Australasian User Interface Conference (AUIC2012), Melbourne, Australia (2012)
Hofstede, G.: Cultures and Organisations. McGraw-Hill, London (1991)
Pumpa, M., Wyeld, T.G.: Database and narratological representation of Australian Aboriginal knowledge as information visualisation using a game engine. In: Tenth International Conference on Information Visualization (IV’06), IEEE Computer Society, London, United Kingdom, 5–7 July (2006)
Green, J., Woods, G., Foley, B.: Looking at language: appropriate design for sign language resources in remote Australian Indigenous communities. In: Thieberger, N., Barwick, L., Billington, R., Vaughan, J. (Eds.) Sustainable Data from Digital Research. Humanities Perspective on Digital Research. Custom Book Centre, University of Melbourne, (2011)
Kutay, C.: HCI study for culturally useful knowledge sharing. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Knowledge Management & e-Learning (KMEL) Hong Kong, (2011)
Rogers, Y., Scaife, M.: How can interactive multimedia facilitate learning? In: Lee, J. (ed.) Intelligence and Multi Modality in Multimedia Interfaces: Research and Applications, pp. 68–89. AAAl Press, Menlo Park, CA (1998)
Pirolli, P., Card, S.: The evolutionary ecology of information foraging. Technical Report, UIR-R97-0 l. Palo Alto, CA: Xerox PARCo (1997)
Bishop, J.: Increasing participation in online communities. In a framework for human–computer interaction. Comput. Hum. Behav. 23, 1881–1893 (2007)
Dalang.: http://www.dalang.com.au (2015). Retrieved 10 Aug 2015
Cassidy, S.: A RESTful interface to annotations on the web. In: 2nd Linguistic Annotation Workshop, Morroco, May 2008
Magowan, F.: Crying to Remember. In: Attwood, Bain, Magowan, Fiona (eds.) Telling Stories. Crows Nest, Allen and Unwin (2001)
Bird, S.: Natural language toolkit. http://www.nltk.org/. Retrieved 10 July 2015
Kutay, C.: Language software for providing language dictionary or wordlist, wiki pages and archival material with tools to support teachers developing learning resources. Available on github https://github.com/ckutay/Language (2015). Retrieved 10 Mar 2015
Langton, M.: Grandmothers’ Law, Company Business and Succession in Changing Aboriginal Land Tenure Systems. In: Yunipingu, Galarrwuy (ed.) Our Land is Our Life, pp. 84–117. University of Queensland Press, St Lucia, Queensland (1997)
Schwab, R.R: The calculus of reciprocity: principles and implications of Aboriginal sharing. Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research Discussion Paper No 100 (1995)
Berger, P.L., Luckmann, T.: The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Anchor Books, Garden City, NY (1966)
Povinelli, E.: Labour’s Lot: The power, History and Culture of Aboriginal Action, University of Chicago Press (1993)
Alexander, R: per. comm. Edith Cowan University (2013)
Kutay, C., Sim, M., Wain, T.: Support for non IT savvy teachers to incorporate games. In: Wang, Jhing-Fa, Lau, Rynson (eds.) Advances in Web-Based Learning ICWL, pp. 141–151. Springer, Kenting Taiwan (2013)
Lepper, M.R., Cordova, D.I.: A desire to be taught: Instructional consequences of intrinsic motivation. Motiv. Emot. 16(3), 187–208 (1992)
Kutay, C., Leigh, E.: Intercultural Competence as a Personal Security and Social Issue. To be presented at SIMTecT August, (2015)
King, J.: IDEA Item no 10. Asked students to help each other understand ideas or concepts http://ideaedu.org/research-and-papers/pod-idea-notes-on-instruction/idea-item-no-18/ (2015). Retrieved 03 Aug 2015
Intertac.: Pylons software for sharing stories and games online, available on SourceForge https://sourceforge.net/projects/intertac/?source=directory (2015). Retrieved 01 Apr 2015
Dias, J., Mascarenhas, S., Paiva, A.: FAtiMA modular: towards an agent architecture with a generic appraisal framework. In: Workshop in Standards in Emotion Modeling, Leiden: Netherlands (2011)
Ortony, A., Clore, G., Collins, A.: The Cognitive Structure of Emotions. Cambridge University Press, New York (1988)
Kutay, C., Mascarenhas, S., Paiva, A., Prada, R.: Intercultural-role plays for e-learning using emotive agents. In: Joaquim Filipe, Ana L. N. Fred (Eds.) ICAART 2013—Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence, vol 2, Barcelona, Spain, 15–18 February, 2013, pp. 395–400, SciTePress, (2013)
Sandars, J.: The Use of Reflection in Medical Education: AMEE Guide No. 44. Med. Teach. 31(8), 685–695 (2009)
Dyment, J.E, O’Connell, T.S.: Assessing the quality of reflection in student journals. Teaching in Higher Education 16(1), 81–97 (2011)
Eynon, B., Gambino, L.M., Török, J.:. Reflection, Integration, and ePortfolio Pedagogy. Retrieved from http://c2l.mcnrc.org/pedagogy/ped-analysis/
Boud, D., Keogh, R., Walker, D.: Reflection: Turning Experience into Learning. London, Kogan Page (1985)
Gibbs, G.: Learning by Doing: A Guide to Teaching and Learning Methods. Further Educational Unit, Oxford Polytechnic, Oxford (1988)
Zembylas, Michalinos: Witnessing in the classroom: the ethics and politics of affect. Educ. Theor. 56(3), 305–324 (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kutay, C. (2018). Teaching an Australian Aboriginal Knowledge Sharing Process. In: Faucher, C. (eds) Advances in Culturally-Aware Intelligent Systems and in Cross-Cultural Psychological Studies. Intelligent Systems Reference Library, vol 134. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67024-9_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67024-9_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-67022-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-67024-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)