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Abstract

This chapter traces the development of capitalism and its association with democracy. Capitalism started as a wild animal, was tamed by government regulations and labor unions and a strong middle class, and was later humanized in reaction to the challenge posed by socialism. The demise of the socialist system gave capitalism the opportunity to resume its wild nature. However, owing to the positive role it played in the life of Western societies for generations, it became an integral part of Western culture. So to keep the name of capitalism, the free markets concept was replaced by “market capitalism” while emptying capitalism of its social and economic mission. Though democracy is failing as a political system, it has flourished as a sociocultural value. Both the capitalist and democratic systems badly need restructuring.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Robert Heilbroner : 21st Century Capitalism, 1993, 27.

  2. 2.

    Weinberg : “Utopias,” The Atlantic Monthly, June 2000, 108.

  3. 3.

    Leo Panitch and Sam Gindin ; The Making of Global Capitalism, Verso, 2013, p. 11.

  4. 4.

    Webster’s Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of English Language, 1989, 384.

  5. 5.

    Abraham Lincoln ; Abraham Lincoln on Line. http://www.abrahamlincolnonline.org/lincoln/speeches/gettysburg.htm

  6. 6.

    Charles Van Doren , A History on Knowledge, 158.

  7. 7.

    Paul Kennedy , The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers, 439.

  8. 8.

    Lester C. Thurow , “Building Wealth,” The Atlantic Monthly, June 1999, 62.

  9. 9.

    Charles Tilly; Big structures, large processes, hug corporations; Russell Sage, 1984, p. 140.

  10. 10.

    Michael Kazin , The Nation, September 6, 2010, 17.

  11. 11.

    Kevin Drum , Plutocracy Now, Mother Johns, March/April 2011, 24.

  12. 12.

    Bill Mears and Tom Cohen, Supreme Court allows more private money in election campaigns, CNN, April 2, 2014 (http://www.cnn.com/2014/04/02/politics/scotus-political-donor-limits/).

  13. 13.

    Ibid.

  14. 14.

    Ibid.

  15. 15.

    See John Kenneth Galbraith , The Culture of Contentment, 1–13.

  16. 16.

    Ibid.

  17. 17.

    Quoted in Arthur M. Schlesinger , Jr., The Coming of the New Deal, 479.

  18. 18.

    See Mohamed Rabie , A Theory of Sustainable Sociocultural and Economic Development, Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.

  19. 19.

    Quoted in Richard Harwood , “The Messenger Shouldn’t Bear all the Blame,” The Washington Post, Feb. 15, 1996, A 21.

  20. 20.

    Eric Alterman , Kabuki Democracy, The Nation, September 2, 2010, 12.

  21. 21.

    Jeffry M. Jones , confidence in US institutions still below historical norms, Gallop; January 15, 2015 (http://www.gallup.com/poll/183593/confidence-institutions-below-historical-norms.aspx).

  22. 22.

    Beyond trust: how Americans view their government, November 23, 2015. http://www.people-press.org/2015/11/23/1-trust-in-government-1958-2015/

  23. 23.

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  25. 25.

    John Kenneth Galbraith, the Good Society, 1997, p. 8.

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Rabie, M. (2018). Capitalism and Democracy. In: The Global Debt Crisis and Its Socioeconomic Implications. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66215-2_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66215-2_6

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