Abstract
Issues of green computing, especially on the hardware side, arouse interest of scientific communities since several years. The number of scientific publications and research activities rises. This begs the question if resulting ideas, approaches, and findings find their way from science to society. Hence, similar to different researchers, we conducted a survey regarding corresponding issues. Since we focused on software users, we will compare our results to those addressing students, practitioners, and IT managers. The following paper will provide an insight into awareness of green software and green computing, present a user survey we conducted in the summer of 2016 in Germany, and approaches on how to create awareness to environmental issues of ICT, especially on the software side.
Keywords
- Green computing
- Eco-labelling
- Awareness
- Green software
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options

Notes
- 1.
The sample comprised n = 854 questionnaires. This dataset has been revised by excluding those that were not completed.
- 2.
- 3.
- 4.
- 5.
References
Andrae ASG, Edler T (2015) On global electricity usage of communication technology: trends to 2030. Challenges 6(1):117–157
D’Souza C, Taghian M, Lamb P (2006) An empirical study on the influence of environmental labels on consumers. Corp Commun: Int J 11(2):162–173
Dookhitram K, Narsoo J, Sunhaloo MS, Sukhoo A, Soobron M (2012) Green computing: an awareness survey among university of technology, mauritius students. In: Conference proceeding of international conference on higher education and economic development, Mauritius
Ferreira M (2011) Green software awareness survey: results. Presented at report workshop green software architecture, Tuesday 7 June 2011
GeSI, Global e-Sustainability Initiative (2015) #SMARTer2030: ICT solutions for 21st century challenges. http://smarter2030.gesi.org/downloads/Full_report.pdf
Kern E (2016) The development of an eco-label for software products—a transdisciplinary process? In: Mayr HC, Pinzger M (eds) INFORMATIK 2016: lecture notes in informatics (LNI), Bonn, pp 1285–1296
Kern E, Dick M, Naumann S, Filler A (2015) Labelling Sustainable Software Products and Websites: Ideas, Approaches, and Challenges. In: Johannsen VK, Jensen S, Wohlgemuth V, Preist C, Eriksson E (eds) Proceedings of EnviroInfo and ICT for Sustainability 2015: 29th international conference on informatics for environmental protection (EnviroInfo 2015) and the 3rd international conference on ICT for sustainability (ICT4S 2015). Copenhagen, September 7–9, 2015. Atlantis Press, Amsterdam, pp 82–91
Kogelman C-A (2011) CEPIS Green ICT survey—examining green ICT awareness in organisations: initial findings. Carol-Ann Kogelman on behalf of the CEPIS Green ICT Task Force. CEPIS UPGRADE XII(4):6–10
Lago P, Jansen T (2010) Creating environmental awareness in service oriented software engineering. In: International conference on service-oriented computing, pp 181–186
Malmodin J, Bergmark P, Lundén D (2013) The future carbon footprint of the ICT and E&M sectors. In: Hilty LM, Aebischer B, Andersson G, Lohmann W (eds) ICT4S ICT for sustainability: proceedings of the first international conference on information and communication technologies for sustainability, February 14–16, 2013. ETH Zurich, University of Zurich and Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Zürich, pp 12–20
Manotas I, Bird C, Zhang R, Shepherd D, Jaspan C, Sadowski C, Pollock L, Clause J (2016) An empirical study of practitioners’ perspectives on green software engineering. In: Proceedings of the 38th international conference on software engineering, pp 237–248
Pang C, Hindle A, Adams B, Hassan AE (2016) What do programmers know about software energy consumption? IEEE Softw 33(3):83–89
Ramachandiran CR (2012) Green ICT practices among tertiary students: a case study. In: Business, engineering and industrial applications (ISBEIA). IEEE, pp 196–201
Selyamani S, Ahmad N (2015) Green computing: the overview of awareness, practices and responsibility among students in higher education institutes. J Inf Syst Res Innov
Zhang C, Hindle A, German DM (2014) The impact of user choice on energy consumption. IEEE Softw 31(3):69–75
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kern, E. (2018). Green Computing, Green Software, and Its Characteristics: Awareness, Rating, Challenges. In: Otjacques, B., Hitzelberger, P., Naumann, S., Wohlgemuth, V. (eds) From Science to Society. Progress in IS. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65687-8_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65687-8_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-65686-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-65687-8
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)