Abstract
Anal cancer can be invasive and spread through the mucosal wall and into the lymphatic system. MRI can assess for local spread and lymph node involvement. However, the combination of whole-body PET/MR imaging provides a more accurate determination of local and distant spread by evaluating metabolic activity.
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Grigsby PW. FDG-PET/CT: new horizons in anal cancer. Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 2009;33(5):456–8.
Tonolini M, Bianco R. MRI and CT of anal carcinoma: a pictorial review. Insights Imaging. 2013;4(1):53–62.
Uronis HE, Bendell JC. Anal cancer: an overview. Oncologist. 2007;12(5):524–34.
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Matthews, R. (2018). Invasive Anal Cancer. In: PET/MR Imaging . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65106-4_59
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65106-4_59
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