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Vicesimus Knox, The Spirit of Despotism (1795)

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Social Class and State Power

Abstract

In these extracts, Knox argues that in time of war there emerges a form of despotism which consists of a “ministerial oligarchy” and powerful “grandees.” The “ministerial oligarchy” is able to control the state by offering favors to the rich and powerful and preventing criticism of their actions by influencing juries to convict opponents of the war in treason trials. Powerful “grandees” seize the chance to command large armies and hence increase their own power and prestige at the expense of “the people” who die on the battlefield and are bled dry by onerous taxes.

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Hart, D.M., Chartier, G., Kenyon, R.M., Long, R.T. (2018). Vicesimus Knox, The Spirit of Despotism (1795). In: Hart, D., Chartier, G., Kenyon, R., Long, R. (eds) Social Class and State Power. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64894-1_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64894-1_6

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  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-64893-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-64894-1

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