Skip to main content

Postfeminism and Screen Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes Stories: The Case of Irene Adler

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Neo-Victorianism on Screen

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Adaptation and Visual Culture ((PSADVC))

  • 1026 Accesses

Abstract

Irene Adler is the only female character to outsmart Sherlock Holmes in A.C. Doyle’s fiction (‘A Scandal in Bohemia’) and this chapter explores how she is portrayed in the episode of the BBC television series Sherlock (2012), CBS television series Elementary (2012–2016) and the two Guy Ritchie films, Sherlock Holmes (2009) and Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows (2011). The analysis compares these screen renditions to the appropriation of Adler in the neo-Victorian mystery novel Good Night, Mr Holmes by Carole Nelson Douglas ( 1990) and several earlier screen adaptations. The chapter demonstrates the imbrication of Adler’s on-screen afterlives and the contemporary postfeminist media’s use of the naked, sexualised, female body as the source of women’s power and agency—a linkage that is rendered additionally titillating through its association with the proverbially prudish and restrained Victorian text.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Works Cited

  • Baring-Gould, William Stuart (1962) Sherlock Holmes: A Biography of the World’s First Consulting Detective [1955]. London: Hart-Davis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beard, Mary (2017) ‘Women in Power’, London Review of Books 39:6 (16 March), pp. 9–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brevik-Zender, Heidi (2012) ‘Undressing the Costume Drama: Catherine Breillat’s Une vielle maîtresse’, Adaptation 5:2, pp. 203–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruzzi, Stella (1997) Undressing Cinema: Clothing and Identity in the Movies. London & New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, Susan J. (2010) The Rise of Enlightened Sexism: How Popular Culture Took Us from Girl Power to Girls Gone Wild. Kindle: St. Martin’s Griffin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doyle, Arthur Conan (1994) The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes [1892]. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——— (2012) ‘His Last Bow’, in His Last Bow [1917], ebooks@Adelaide (5 November), http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/d/doyle/arthur_conan/d75la/chapter8.html#chapter8 (accessed 1 December 2016).

  • Faludi, Susan (1992) Backlash: the Undeclared War Against Women [1991]. London: Chatto & Windus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gill, Rosalind (2007) Gender and the Media. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutleben, Christian (2001) Nostalgic Postmodernism: The Victorian Tradition and the Contemporary British Novel. Amsterdam: Rodopi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, Clair (2006) Dressed in Fiction. Oxford & New York: Berg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humpherys, Anne (2007) ‘The Afterlife of the Victorian Novel: Novels about Novels’. In: Brantlinger, Patrick and William B. Thesing (eds.), A Companion to the Victorian Novel. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, pp. 442–457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutcheon, Linda (2006) A Theory of Adaptation. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inglis-Arkell, Esther (2013) Why can’t any Recent Sherlock Holmes Adaptation get Irene Adler right?’ IO9 (4 January), http://io9.com/5972417/why-cant-any-recent-sherlock-holmes-adaptation-get-irene-adler-right (accessed 22 February 2013).

  • Jann, Rosemary (1990) ‘Sherlock Holmes Codes the Social Body’, ELH 57:3, pp. 685–708.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • King, Laurie R. (2009) The Language of Bees. Ealing: Bantam Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohlke, Marie-Luise (2008) ‘The Neo-Victorian Sexsation: Literary Excursions into the Nineteenth Century Erotic’. In: Kohlke, Marie Luise and Luisa Orza (eds.), Probing the Problematics: Sex and Sexuality. Oxford: Inter-Disciplinary Press, pp. 345–356.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krumm, Pascale (1996) ‘“A Scandal in Bohemia” and Sherlock Holmes’s Ultimate Mystery Solved’, English Literature in Transition, 1880–1920, 39:2, pp. 193–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lescroart, John. T. (1986) Son of Holmes. New York: D. I. Fine.

    Google Scholar 

  • McRobbie, Angela (2004) ‘Post‐feminism and Popular Culture’. Feminist Media Studies 4:3, pp. 255–264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ——— (2009) The Aftermath of Feminism: Gender, Culture and Social Change. Los Angeles & London: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson Douglas, Carole (1990) Good Night, Mr. Holmes. New York: A Tom Doherty Associates Book.

    Google Scholar 

  • Primorac, Antonija (2015) ‘Other Victorians: Neo-Victorianism, Globalisation and Translation’, Journal of Neo-Victorian Studies 8:1, pp. 48–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riviere, Joan (1929) ‘Womanliness as a Masquerade’ The International Journal of Psychoanalysis 10, pp. 36–44, available at: http://www.ncf.edu/hassold/WomenArtists/riviere_womanliness_as_masquerade.htm (accessed 2 April 2017).

  • Sadoff, Dianne F. (2010) Victorian Vogue: British Novels on Screen. Minneapolis & London: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tasker, Yvonne and Diane Negra (eds.) (2007) Interrogating Postfeminism: Gender and the Politics of Popular Culture. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanacker, Sabine (2013) ‘Sherlock’s Progress through History: Feminist Revisions of Holmes’. In: Vanacker, Sabine and Catherine Wynne (eds.) Sherlock Holmes and Conan Doyle: Multi-Media Afterlives. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 93–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wear Sherlock (n.d.) A fan-run blog dedicated to the props and clothes used in the BBC show Sherlock. http://wearsherlock.tumblr.com/ (accessed 10 June 2017).

  • Whelehan, Imelda (2012) ‘Neo-Victorian Adaptations’. In: Cartmell, Deborah (ed.) Blackwell Companion to Literature, Film and Adaptation. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 272–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——— (2000) Overloaded: Popular Culture and the Future of Feminism. London: Women’s Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weininger, Otto (1906) Sex and Character. Authorised translation from the sixth German edition of Geschlecht und Charakter [1903]. London: William Heinemann/New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons.

    Google Scholar 

Filmography

  • ‘A Scandal in Belgravia’ (2012) [TV episode] Dir. Paul McGuigan, screenplay by Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss. Sherlock, UK: BBC.

    Google Scholar 

  • ‘A Scandal in Bohemia’ (1984) [TV episode] Dir. Paul Annett, screenplay by Alexander Baron. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, UK: Granada Television.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, The (1984–1985) [TV series] Created by John Hawkesworth. UK: Granada Television.

    Google Scholar 

  • ‘Diabolical Kind, The’ (2014) [TV episode] Dir. Larry Teng, screenplay by Robert Doherty and Craig Sweeny. Elementary. USA: CBS Broadcasting INC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dressed to Kill (1946) [Film] Dir. Roy William Neill, screenplay by Leonard Lee. USA: Universal Studios.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elementary (2012 – present) [TV series] Created by Robert Doherty. USA: CBS Broadcasting.

    Google Scholar 

  • ‘Female of the Species, The’ (2015) [TV episode] Dir. Lucy Liu, screenplay by Robert Doherty and Jeffrey Paul King. Elementary. USA: CBS Broadcasting INC.

    Google Scholar 

  • ‘Heroine’ (2013) [TV episode] Dir. Seth Mann, screenplay by Robert Doherty and Craig Sweeny. Elementary, USA: CBS Broadcasting INC.

    Google Scholar 

  • House M. D. (2004–2012) Created by David Shore. USA: Hel & Toe Films et al.

    Google Scholar 

  • Priklyucheniya Sherloka Kholmsa i doktora Vatsona (trans. ‘The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson’) (1980–1986) [TV series] Dir. Igor Maslennikov, screenplay by Yuly Dunskoy et al. USSR: Gostelradio/Lenfilm Studio Colour.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sex and the City (1998–2004) [TV series] Created by Darren Star. USA: HBO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherlock Holmes (2009) [Film] Dir. Guy Ritchie, screenplay by Michael Robert Johnson et al. USA: Warner Bros.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows (2011) [Film] Dir. Guy Ritchie, screenplay by Michele and Kieran Mulroney. USA: Warner Bros.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherlock Holmes and the Secret Weapon (1942) [Film] Dir. Roy William Neill, screenplay by Edward T. Lowe, W. Scott Darling and Edmund L. Hartmann. USA: Universal Pictures.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherlock Holmes and the Voice of Terror (1942) [Film] Dir. John Rawlins, screenplay by Lynn Riggs and John Bright. USA: Universal Pictures.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherlock Holmes in New York (1976) [Film] Dir. Boris Sagal, screenplay by Alvin Sapinsley. USA: 20th Century Fox Television.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherlock Holmes in Washington (1943) [Film] Dir. Roy William Neill, screenplay by Bertram Millhauser and Lynn Riggs. USA: Universal Pictures.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherlok Kholmes i doktor Vatson (trans. Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson) (1979) [TV series] Dir. Igor Maslennikov, screenplay by Yuly Dunskoy et al. USSR: Gostelradio/Lenfilm Studio colour.

    Google Scholar 

  • ‘Woman, The’ (2013) [TV episode] Dir. Seth Mann, screenplay by Robert Doherty and Craig Sweeny. Elementary, USA: CBS Broadcasting INC.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Antonija Primorac .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Primorac, A. (2018). Postfeminism and Screen Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes Stories: The Case of Irene Adler. In: Neo-Victorianism on Screen. Palgrave Studies in Adaptation and Visual Culture. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64559-9_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics