Skip to main content

Informational Environments and College Student Dropout

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Informational Environments

Abstract

In this chapter, an interdisciplinary research group of sociologists and educational scientists discusses how the informational environments of college students influence potential and actual dropout behavior. Previous research has identified academic performance and social integration as the key predictors of student dropout. Our focus is on a further explication of these aspects using information-related factors: media-related competency and information behavior, perceptions of fairness at college, and social integration into university life. Empirical analyses are based on data from a large online survey. We focus on both dropout intentions, as stated in the survey, as well as actual dropouts, as shown in administrative records around 1.5 years after the survey. We find that several factors related to information behavior, justice perceptions as well as social integration, significantly affect dropout intentions. These findings are surprisingly stable across fields of study groups as well as academic performance levels. On the other hand, actual dropouts are much harder to predict in comparison to stated preferences.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Baacke, D. (1996). Medienkompetenz–Begrifflichkeit und sozialer Wandel. In A. v. Rein (Ed.), Medienkompetenz als Schlüsselbegriff (pp. 122–124). Klinkhardt: Bad Heilbrunn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baacke, D. (1997). Medienpädagogik. Tübingen: Niemeyer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baeten, M., Kyndt, E., Struyven, K., & Dochy, F. (2010). Using student-centred learning environments to stimulate deep approaches to learning: Factors encouraging or discouraging their effectiveness. Educational Research Review, 5(3), 243–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bean, J. P. (1980). Dropouts and turnover: The synthesis and test of a causal model of student attrition. Research in Higher Education, 12(2), 155–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1996). The state nobility: Elite schools in the field of power. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burger, R. (2015). CampusPanel user handbook: Documentation for the Student Panel of the ScienceCampus Tübingen (wave ‘b’). Tübingen: University of Tübingen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burger, R., & Groß, M. (2016). Gerechtigkeit und Studienabbruch. Die Rolle der wahrgenommenen Fairness von Benotungsverfahren bei der Entstehung von Abbruchsintentionen. Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft. doi:10.1007/s11618-016-0672-8

  • Calvó-Armengol, A., Patacchini, E., & Zenou, Y. (2009). Peer effects and social networks in education. The Review of Economic Studies, 76(4), 1239–1267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castells, M. (2011). The rise of the network society: The information age: Economy, society, and culture (Vol. 1). Chichester: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, J. S. (1961). The adolescent society. Glencoe: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94, S95–S120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Colquitt, J. A. (2001). On the dimensionality of organizational justice: A construct validation of a measure. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 386–400.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cox, M. J., & Marshall, G. (2007). Effects of ICT: Do we know what we should know? Education and Information Technologies, 12(2), 59–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Delaney, L., Harmon, C., & Redmond, C. (2011). Parental education, grade attainment and earnings expectations among university students. Economics of Education Review, 30(6), 1136–1152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Engels, T. C., Ossenblok, T. L., & Spruyt, E. H. (2012). Changing publication patterns in the social sciences and humanities, 2000–2009. Scientometrics, 93(2), 373–390.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Granovetter, M. S. (1973). The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360–1380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greeno, J. G. (1998). The situativity of knowing, learning, and research. American Psychologist, 53(1), 5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grosch, M., & Gidion, G. (2011). Mediennutzungsgewohnheiten im Wandel: Ergebnisse einer Befragung zur studiumsbezogenen Mediennutzung. Karlsruhe: KIT Scientific Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross, M., & Latham, D. (2012). What’s skill got to do with it? Information literacy skills and self-views of ability among first-year college students. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 63(3), 574–583.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gutiérrez, A., & Tyner, K. (2011). Media education, media literacy and digital competence. Comunicar. doi:10.3916/C38-2011-02-03

  • Hasan, S., & Bagde, S. (2013). The mechanics of social capital and academic performance in an Indian college. American Sociological Review, 78(6), 1009–1032.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hanushek, E. A., Kain, J. F., Markman, J. M., & Rivkin, S. G. (2003). Does peer ability affect student achievement? Journal of Applied Econometrics, 18(5), 527–544.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hesse, F. W., Gaiser, B., & Reinhardt, J. (2006). e-teaching.org: Das Lehren mit digitalen Medien lernen. In K. Solbach & W. Spiegel (Eds.), Entwicklung von Medienkompetenz im Hochschulbereich: Perspektiven, Kompetenzen und Anwendungsbeispiele (pp. 55–70). Düsseldorf: kopaed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heublein, U., & Wolter, A. (2011). Studienabbruch in Deutschland. Definition, Häufigkeit, Ursachen, Maßnahmen. Zeitschrift für Pädagogik, 57(2), 214–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillmert, S., & Jacob, M. (2010). Selections and social selectivity on the academic track: A life-course analysis of educational attainment in Germany. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 28(1), 59–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • HRK. (2012). Hochschule im digitalen Zeitalter: Informationskompetenz neu begreifen—Prozesse anders steuern. Bonn: Hochschulrektorenkonferenz. Retrieved from https://www.hrk.de/uploads/media/Entschliessung_Informationskompetenz_20112012.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerres, M., & Voß, B. (2006). Kompetenzentwicklung für E-Learning: Support-Dienstleistungen lernförderlich gestalten. In K. Solbach & W. Spiegel (Eds.), Entwicklung von Medienkompetenz im Hochschulbereich: Perspektiven, Kompetenzen und Anwendungsbeispiele (pp. 35–54). Düsseldorf: kopaed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleimann, B., Göcks, M., & Özkilic, M. (2008). Studieren im Web 2.0. Studienbezogene Web-und E-Learning-Dienste. Hannover: HIS GmbH. Retrieved from https://hisbus.his.de/hisbus/docs/hisbus21.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolb, M., Kraus, M., Pixner, J., & Schüpbach, H. (2006). Analyse von Studienverlaufsdaten zur Identifikation von studienabbruchgefährdeten Studierenden. Das Hochschulwesen, 54(6), 196–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang, V., & Hillmert, S. (2014). CampusPanel user handbook: Documentation for the Student Panel of the ScienceCampus Tübingen (wave ‘a’). Tübingen: University of Tübingen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavy, V., Paserman, M. D., & Schlosser, A. (2012). Inside the black box of ability peer effects: Evidence from variation in the proportion of low achievers in the classroom. The Economic Journal, 122(559), 208–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leventhal, G. S. (1980). What should be done with equity theory? In K. Gergen, M. Greenberg, & R. Willis (Eds.), Social exchange: Advances in theory and research (pp. 27–55). New York, NY: Plenum Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Lomi, A., Snijders, T. A., Steglich, C. E., & Torló, V. J. (2011). Why are some more peer than others? Evidence from a longitudinal study of social networks and individual academic performance. Social Science Research, 40(6), 1506–1520.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Madge, C., Meek, J., Wellens, J., & Hooley, T. (2009). Facebook, social integration and informal learning at university: ‘It is more for socialising and talking to friends about work than for actually doing work’. Learning, Media and Technology, 34(2), 141–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Margaryan, A., Littlejohn, A., & Vojt, G. (2011). Are digital natives a myth or reality? University students’ use of digital technologies. Computers & Education, 56(2), 429–440.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meister, D. M., & Meise, B. (2010). Emergenz neuer Lernkulturen: Bildungsaneignungsperspektiven im Web 2.0. In B. Herzig, D. M. Meister, H. Moser, & H. Niesyto (Eds.), Jahrbuch Medienpädagogik 8 (pp. 183–199). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Pascarella, E. T., & Terenzini, P. T. (1983). Predicting voluntary freshman year persistence/withdrawal behavior in a residential university: A path analytic validation of Tinto’s model. Journal of Educational Psychology, 75(2), 215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • R Core Team. (2013). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Retrieved from http://www.R-project.org

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, D. B. (1987). Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys. New York, NY: Wiley.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Robbins, S. B., Lauver, K., Le, H., Davis, D., Langley, R., & Carlstrom, A. (2004). Do psychosocial and study skill factors predict college outcomes? A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 130(2), 261–288.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sacerdote, B. (2001). Peer effects with random assignment: Results for Dartmouth roommates. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116(2), 681–704.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarcletti, A., & Müller, S. (2011). Zum Stand der Studienabbruchforschung. Theoretische Perspektiven, zentrale Ergebnisse und methodische Anforderungen an künftige Studien. Zeitschrift für Bildungsforschung, 1(3), 235–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schäffer, D. (2015). E-Learning als Teil des persönlichen, intentionalen Lernraumes im Studium. Eine explorative Studie an Studierenden an der Fakultät für Erziehungswissenschaft an der Universität Bielefeld. Berlin: epubli GmbH.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scherfer, M., & Weber, H. (2014). Methoden zur Analyse von Studienabbruch und-wechsel am Beispiel der Abbrecherstudie der Universität Stuttgart. Qualität in der Wissenschaft (QiW), 1(2014), 17–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt-Hertha, B., & Strobel-Dümer, C. (2014). Computer literacy among the generations: How can older adults participate in digital society? In G. K. Zafiris & M. N. Gravani (Eds.), Challenging the ‘European area of lifelong learning’ (pp. 31–40). Netherlands: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, S. D., Salaway, G., & Caruso, J. B. (2009). The ECAR study of undergraduate students and information technology 2009. ECAR. Retrieved from http://www.educause.edu/Resources/TheECARStudyofUndergraduateStu/187215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stauder, A. (2013). 2012 survey of the preservation, management, and use of audiovisual media in European higher education institutions. OCLC Systems & Services, 29(4), 218–234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stinebrickner, R., & Stinebrickner, T. (2014). Academic performance and college dropout: Using longitudinal expectations data to estimate a learning model. Journal of Labor Economics, 32(3), 601–644.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tien, F. F., & Fu, T. T. (2008). The correlates of the digital divide and their impact on college student learning. Computers & Education, 50(1), 421–436.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Timmers, C. F., & Glas, C. A. (2010). Developing scales for information-seeking behaviour. Journal of Documentation, 66(1), 46–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thibaut, J. W., & Walker, L. (1975). Procedural justice: A psychological analysis. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tinto, V. (1993). Leaving college: Rethinking the causes and cures of student attrition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tippelt, R., & Schmidt, B. (2006). Zur beruflichen Weiterbildungs-und Erwachsenenbildungsforschung: Forschungsthemen und Trends. In Datenreport Erziehungswissenschaft 2006 (pp. 81–100). VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Buuren, S., & Groothuis-Oudshoorn, K. (2011). Mice: Multivariate imputation by chained equations in R. Journal of Statistical Software, 45(3).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, T. D. (1999). Models in information behaviour research. Journal of Documentation, 55(3), 249–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolter, S. C., Diem, A., & Messer, D. (2014). Drop-outs from Swiss universities: An empirical analysis of data on all students between 1975 and 2008. European Journal of Education, 49(4), 471–483.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman, D. J. (2003). Peer effects in academic outcomes: Evidence from a natural experiment. Review of Economics and Statistics, 85(1), 9–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zylka, J., Müller, W., & Martins, S.W. (2011). Media literacy worldwide. Similarities and differences of theoretical approaches. 2011 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON). doi:10.1109/EDUCON.2011.5773219.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Steffen Hillmert .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hillmert, S., Groß, M., Schmidt-Hertha, B., Weber, H. (2017). Informational Environments and College Student Dropout. In: Buder, J., Hesse, F. (eds) Informational Environments . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64274-1_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics