Abstract
The number of women students entering higher education has continuously increased, and the role of gender has changed in Korea. The criticality of women’s leadership in Korea has been noted with an increased number of women college graduates and women in the workforce; however, managerial advancements for women still face limitations, as witnessed by Korea being ranked as a country with the lowest rate of women managers among the OECD countries. To identify how Korean women can face a better and more equitable future in leadership positions, Chap. 6 reviews the current status of educational opportunities available for future women leaders in Korea. Through a review of school-based and additional education, light is shed on the role of education in fostering women leadership and transforming Korean society.
References
Ahn, Y. (2014). 대학생의 역할지향성과 양성 평등의식, 일희망 관계 분석 [Analysis of relationships among university students’ role orientation, consciousness of gender equality and work]. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 21(10), 167–193. (in Korean).
Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469
Callahan, J. L., Whitener, J. K., & Sandlin, J. A. (2007). The art of creating leaders: Popular culture artifacts as pathways for development. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 9(2), 146–165. https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422312446146
Center for Women in Science, Engineering, & Technology. (2016). WISET academy and its programs. Seoul: WISET Academy Press. Retrieved from https://www.wiset.or.kr/eng/
DeRue, D. S., & Ashford, S. J. (2010). Who will lead and who will follow? A social process of leadership identity construction in organizations. Academy of Management Review, 35(4), 627–647. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.2010.53503267
Ewha Woman’s University. (2016). New leadership programs at Ewha Womans University. Seoul: Ewha Womans University Press.
Ibarra, H., Carter, N. M., & Silva, C. (2010). Why men still get more promotions than women. Harvard Business Review, 88(9), 80–85.
Jin, M. S., & Lee, K. (2011). Analysis of core competencies of female Korean university students. Asian Women, 27(1), 41–64.
Ju, J. S. (2010). 한국의 성 인지통계 [2009 Korean gender perspective statistical handbook] (Report). Korean Women’s Development Institute. Retrieved from http://www.kwdi.re.kr/index.kw?sgrp=S01&siteCmsCd=CM001. (in Korean).
Jung, K., & Chung, H. (2005). Gender equality in classroom instruction: Introducing gender training for teachers in the Republic of Korea. Bangkok: UNESCO.
Kang, H. R., & Rowley, C. (2005). Women in management in South Korea: Advancement or retrenchment? Asia Pacific Business Review, 11(2), 213–231. https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422312446146
Kim, H., Ahn, J., & Lee, D. (2016). Thin female characters in children’s television commercials: A content analysis of gender stereotype. American Communication Journal, 18(2), 27–44.
Kim, M. S. (2016). 대학생의 대인관계 향상을 위한 의사소통 교육 [Communication program to promote college students’ interrelationship]. Korean Literature, 73(1), 203–233. (in Korean).
Kim, N., & Rowley, C. (2009). The changing face of Korean women managers. In C. Rowley & Y. Paik (Eds.), Changing face of Korean management (pp. 184–209). London: Routledge.
Kim, Y. H., & Kim, H. S. (2000). 기업내 남녀 관리자의 리더십 비교 연구 [Gender comparisons of leadership within companies] (Report). Korean Women’s Development Institute. Retrieved from http://www.kwdi.re.kr/index.kw?sgrp=S01&siteCmsCd=CM001. (in Korean).
Kim, Y. L. (2011). The change of women’s social status in Korea. Asian Women, 27(1), 1–39.
Korean Educational Statistics. (2016). 2016 한국교육통계 [The 2016 statistics on Korean education] (Report). Korean Educational Development Institute. Retrieved from http://kess.kedi.re.kr/index. (in Korean).
Lavy, V., & Sand, E. (2015). On the origins of gender human capital gaps: Short and long term consequences of teachers’ stereotypical biases (No. w20909). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
Lim, J., & Meer, J. (2017, February 6). The impact of teacher-student gender matches: Random assignment evidence from South Korea. Journal of Human Resources, 1215–7585R1. https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.52.4.1215-7585R1. Retrieved from http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2017/02/01/jhr.52.4.1215-7585R1.full.pdf+html
Marginson, S., Tytler, R., Freeman, B., & Roberts, K. (2013). STEM: Country comparisons: International comparisons of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education. Melbourne: Australian Council of Learned Academies.
McKinsey & Company. (2012). The state of human capital 2012: False summit. McKinsey Global Institute. Retrieved from http://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/organization/our-insights/the-state-of-human-capital-2012-report
Min, M. S., Huh, H. R., & Kim, H. (2002). 여대생의 직업세계로의 이행을 위한 대학의 지원현황과 정책과제 [The current state of university-level support for women graduates’ career advancement and the need for further research] (Report). Korean Women’s Development Institute. Retrieved from http://www.kwdi.re.kr/index.kw?sgrp=S01&siteCmsCd=CM0001. (in Korean).
Moon, K., Park, J., Shin, M., Yi, M., & Kim, J. (2013). 미래 여성인재 전략적 양성 방안 [The study on strategically developing future female talent] (Report). Korean Women’s Development Institute. Retrieved from http://www.kwdi.re.kr/index.kw?sgrp=S01&siteCmsCd=CM001. (in Korean).
Oh, E. (2011). UN Commission on the status of women related core articles and women’s policy. Gender Review, 20, 78–83.
Oh, J. (2006). Achievement and challenges of higher education for women in Korea. Asian Women, 22(1), 27–44.
Park, H. (2007). Inequality of educational opportunity in Korea by gender, socio-economic background, and family structure. The International Journal of Human Rights, 11(1–2), 179–197.
Park, J. H. (2013, September 25). 숙명여자대학교, 39개 리더십 그룹, 여성 리더 발굴·성장 도와 [Sookmyung Women’s University, 39 leadership groups identify and develop female leaders]. Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved from http://news.joins.com/article/12676180. (in Korean).
Patterson, L., Bae, S. O., & Lim, J. Y. (2013). Gender equality in Korean firms: Recent evidence from HR practitioners. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 51(3), 364–381. https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422312446146
Rosser, M. H. (2007). The magic of leadership: An exploration of Harry Potter and the goblet of fire. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 9(2), 236–250. https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422306298869
Salmon, A. (2015). A complex formula: Girls and women in science, technology, engineering and mathematics in Asia. Bangkok, Thailand: UNESCO.
Seoul Foundation of Woman & Family. (2016). Policy research report. Seoul: Seoul Foundation of Woman & Family Press. Retrieved from http://www.seoulwomen.or.kr/nhpeng/
Seoul Women’s University. (2013). 바르다, 다르다 [Think right, act different]. Seoul: Seoul Women’s University Press. (in Korean).
Seoul Women’s University. (2016). 바롬으로의 초대 [Invitation to Bahrom character education]. Seoul: Bahrom Character Education Center. (in Korean).
Shin, S. (2010). Status change in employment of young university graduates. Journal of Employment and Skills Development, 13(2), 47–66.
Shin, S., Ma, K., & Yoo, J. (2016). 여성인재양성을 위한 정책 추진 과제 [Exploring ways to improve policies for nurturing future female talents] (Report). Korean Women’s Development Institute. Retrieved from http://www.kwdi.re.kr/index.kw?sgrp=S01&siteCmsCd=CM001. (in Korean).
Sookmyung Women’s University. (2016). Sookmyung Women’s University’s admissions. Seoul: Sookmyung Women’s University Press.
Statistics Korea. (2016). 여성경제활동 참여율 통계 [Activity and participation rate of women in the economy] (Report). Retrieved from http://www.index.go.kr/potal/main/EachDtlPageDetail.do?idx_cd=1572. (in Korean).
Stoet, G., Bailey, D. H., Moore, A. M., & Geary, D. C. (2016). Countries with higher levels of gender equality show larger national sex differences in mathematics anxiety and relatively lower parental mathematics valuation for girls. PLoS One, 11(4.) Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153857
Vinnicombe, S., & Singh, V. (2003). Women-only management training: An essential part of women’s leadership development. Journal of Change Management, 3(4), 294–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/714023846
Waterman, A. S. (1982). Identity development from adolescence to adulthood: An extension of theory and a review of research. Developmental Psychology, 18(3), 341. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.18.3.341
World Economic Forum. (2016). The global gender gap report 2016. Retrieved from http://reports.weforum.org/global-gender-gap-report-2016/
Won, S. Y. (2006). 젠더 관점을 통해 본 멘토링의 기능과 장애요인 [The function of mentoring and obstacles in the viewpoint of gender]. Journal of Korea Public Administration, 40(1), 107–125. (in Korean).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kim, S., Kim, EJ. (2018). Educational Opportunities for Developing Korean Women Leaders. In: Cho, Y., McLean, G. (eds) Korean Women in Leadership. Current Perspectives on Asian Women in Leadership. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64271-0_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64271-0_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-64270-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-64271-0
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)