Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies ((PMMS))

  • 151 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter returns to a methodological concern and explores how identity is constructed in the present. The aim of this chapter is to critically explore the space of the interview, what the author refers to as the space between. The author presents the different narrative layers the participants used to construct their selves and identities. These include dramatis personae, interactive manoeuvres, small story as genre and questions of identity in the social context. ‘The space between’ draws attention to the different contexts of remembering carried out during life story work, the autobiographical and collective and explores how these two memory processes feed into each other.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Abel, M. (2002). Humor, stress, and coping strategies. Humour, 15(14), 365–381.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alldred, P. (1998). Ethnography and discourse analysis: Dilemmas in representing the voices of children. Retrieved May 2001 from, http://dspace.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/1507/3/Children’sVoicesDilemmas.pdf.

  • Archer, M. (2003). Structure, agency and the internal conversation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Arvay, M. J. (2003). Doing reflexivity: A collaborative, narrative approach. In L. Finlay & B. Gough (Eds.), Reflexivity: A practical guide for researchers in health and social sciences. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, R. (1998). The life story interview. Qualitative Research Methods Series (Vol. 44). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, P., & Delamont, S. (2006). Rescuing narrative from qualitative research. Narrative Inquiry, 16(1), 164–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bal, M. (1993). First person, second person, same person: Narrative as epistemology. New Literary history, 24(2), 293–320 (Reconsiderations).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ballinger, C. (2003). Navigating multiple research identities: Reflexivity in discourse analytic research. In L. Finlay & B. Gough (Eds.), Reflexivity: A practical guide for researchers in health and social sciences. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bamberg, M. (2007a). Narrative analysis and identity research: A case for ‘small stories’. Retrieved May 2011 from, http://www.clarku.edu/~mbamberg/publications.html.

  • Bamberg, M. (2007b). Narrative—State of the art. Retrieved May 2011 from, http://www.clarku.edu/~mbamberg/publications.html.

  • Bamberg, M. (2010a). Who am I? Narration and its contribution to self and identity. Theory and Psychology, 21(1), 1–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bamberg, M. (2010b). Who am I? Big or small-shallow or deep? Theory and Psychology, 21(1), 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bamberg, M. (2011). Who am I? Narration and its contribution to self and identity. Theory & Psychology, 21(1), 3–24. Retrieved May 2011 from, http://www.clarku.edu/~mbamberg/Material_files/Who%20Am%20I%20%20part%201.pdf.

  • Bamberg, M., & Georgakopoulou. A. (2008). Small stories as a new perspective in narrative and identity analysis. Retrieved May 2011 from, http://www.clarku.edu/~mbamberg/publications.html.

  • Barthes, R. (1975). An introduction to the structural analysis of narrative. New Literary History, 6(2), 237–272 (Narrative and Narratives, Winter).

    Google Scholar 

  • Biehal, N., Clayden, J., Stein, M., & Wade, J. (1995). Moving on: Young people and leaving care schemes. London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biehal, N., & Wade, J. (1996). Looking back, looking forward: Care leavers, families and change. Children and Youth Services Review, 18(4/5), 425–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1986). The biographical illusion. Working papers and proceeding of the Centre for Psychosocial Studies, 14, pp. 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brockmeier, J. (2002). Remembering and forgetting: narrative as cultural memory. Culture and Psychology, 8(1), 15–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chalari, A. (2007). The relationship between internal and external conversation. Unpublished thesis, University of Warwick, Department of Sociology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, B., & Harré, R. (1990). Positioning: The discursive production of selves. Retrieved May 2011 from, http://www.macmannberg.se/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/Davids-Harré-Positioning-Theory1.pdf.

  • Fine, E. (1988). The absent memory: The act of writing in post-Holocaust French literature. In B. Lang (Ed.), Writing and the Holocaust. New York: Holmes and Meier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer-Rosenthal, W. (2005). The problem with identity: Biography as solution to some (post) modern dilemmas. In R. L. Miller (Ed.), Biographical research methods (Vol. III). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flaherty, M. G. (1990). Two conceptions of the social situation: Some implications of humor. The Sociological Quarterly, 31(1), 93–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Georgakopoulou, A. (2006). Thinking big with small stories in narrative and identity analysis. Narrative Inquiry, 16(1), 122–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and self identity: Self and society in the late modern age. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. New York: Anchor Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodey, J. (2000). Biographical lessons for criminology. Theoretical Criminology, 4(4), 1362–4806.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Finlay, L., & Gough, B. (Eds.). (2003). Reflexivity: A practical guide for researchers in health and social sciences. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horrocks, C., & Goddard, J. (2006). Adults who grew up in care: Constructing the self and accessing care file. Child and Family Social Work, 11, 264–272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hull, G. A., & Katz, M. L. (2006). Crafting an agentive self: Case studies of digital storytelling. Research in the Teaching of English, 41(1), 43–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • McAdams, D. (1993). The stories we live by: Personal myths and the making of the self. New York: Guildford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McAdams, D. P., Josselson, R., & Lieblich, A. (2006). Identity and story: Creating self in narrative. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • McHoul, A., & Grace, W. (1993). A Foucault primer: Discourse, power and the subject. London: UCL Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKay, E., Ryan, S., & Sumsion, T. (2003). Three journeys towards reflexivity. In Finlay, L., & Gough, B. (Eds.), Reflexivity: A practical guide for researchers in health and social sciences. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, J. (2010). Memory, identity and public narrative: Composing a life-story after leaving institutional care, Victoria, 1945–83. Cultural and Social History, 7(3), 297–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ochs, E., & Capps, L. (1996). Narrating the self. Annual Review of Anthropology, 25, 19–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oddley, A., & White, C. (2006). Introduction: The potential of spaces. In A. Oddley (Ed.), Potentials of spaces: The theory and practice of sceneography and performance. Intellect: Bristol.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pasupathi, M. (2006). Silk from sow’s ears: Collaborative construction of everyday selves in everyday stories. In McAdams, D. P., Josselson, R., & Lieblich, A. (Eds.), Identity and story: Creating self in narrative. Washington, DC: APA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patai, D. (1993). Brazillian women speak: Contemporary life stories. London: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plummer, K. (2001). Documents of life 2: An invitation to a critical humanism. London: Sage.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Riessman, C. K. (2005). Narrative analysis. In: Narrative, memory and everyday life (pp. 1–7). University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield. Retrieved June 2011 from, http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/4920/.

  • Robinson, D. (2002). Using photographs to elicit narrative accounts. In Horrocks, C., Kelly, N., Roberts, B., & Robinson, D. (Eds.), Narrative, memory and life transitions. Pub. University of Huddersfield. Retrieved September 2011 from, http://www2.hud.ac.uk/hhs/nme/books/2002/index.php.

  • Speller, J. (2008). Memory and the body, memory and the mind: Pierre Bourdieu and the biographical illusion. The 2001 Group Postgraduate Study day, 9 May 2008: Memory. Retrieved October 2011 from, http://www.reading.ac.uk/2001group/Oxford%20Brookes%202008/OB%202008%20Papers%20for%20ejournal/PDF%20versions/Speller.pdf.

  • Staszak, J. F. (2008). Other/otherness, In Kitchin, R., & Thrift, N. (Eds.), The International Encyclopaedia of Human Geography (Vol. 8, pp. 43–47).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tovares, A. (2010). All in the family: Small stories and narrative construction of a shared family identity that include pets. Narrative Inquiry, 20(1), 1–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tuan, Y. F. (1977). Space and place: The perspective of experience. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Varela, F., & Shear, J. (1999). First-person methodologies: What, why, how? Journal of Consciousness Studies, 6(2–3), 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Widdershoven, G. A. M. (2005). The story of life: Hermeneutic perspectives on the relationship between narrative and life history. In Miller, R. L. (Ed.), Biographical Research Methods: Volume IV. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiley, N. (1994). The semiotic self. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Delyth Edwards .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Edwards, D. (2017). The Space Between. In: Cultural, Autobiographical and Absent Memories of Orphanhood. Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64039-6_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics