Skip to main content

The Abused Orphan: Memory as Legitimate and National Heritage

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 168 Accesses

Part of the book series: Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies ((PMMS))

Abstract

This chapter explores the dominant memory of orphanhood: the abused orphan. Edwards outlines the three socio-cultural contexts in which this memory and identity has been constructed. The first is the historical narratives of the orphan in real life and those presented as the truth in fiction, in literature for example. The second is the orphan of the ‘abuse inquiry narrative’ and what this had led to in terms of a creating a ‘memory habit’ (Plummer 2001). The final context is the museum and the role it has constructing the orphan from the identities given in the historical and inquiry narratives. ‘The Abused Orphan: Memory as legitimate and national heritage’ concludes by questioning the ambivalence of identity practices, suggesting that identity, is both a social and individual process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Archer, M. (2003). Structure, agency and the internal conversation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Auerbach, N. (1975). Incarnations of the orphan. ELH, 42(3) (Autumn), 395–419.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauman, Z. & Benedetto, V. (2004). Identity. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brockmeier, J. (2002). Remembering and forgetting: Narrative as cultural memory. Culture and Psychology, 8(1), 15–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, S., & Reavey, P. (2015). Vital memory and affect: Living with a difficult past. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, N. (2010). Marginal figures? – Child detention in the Republic of Ireland: A history of the present. Unpublished thesis, University of Dublin, Trinity College.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciesilk, M. (2006). Reflexivity, learning identities and adult basic skills in the United Kingdom. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 27(2), (April), 237–250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Côté, J. E., & Levine, C. G. (2002). Identity formation, agency and culture: A social-psychological synthesis. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickens, C. (1994). Oliver twist. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, J., & Durrheim, K. (2000). Displacing place-identity: A discursive approach to locating self and other. British Journal of Social Psychology, 39, 27–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, D. (2012). Remembering the home: The intricate effects of narrative inheritance and absent memory on the biographical construction of orphanhood. In E. Boesen, F. Lentz, M. Margue, D. Scuto, & R. Wagener (Eds.), Peripheral memories: Public and private forms of experiencing and narrating the past. Bielefeld: Transcript.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, H. (2007). Abused and looked after children as ‘moral dirt’: Child abuse and institutional care in historical perspective. Journal of Social Policy, 36(1), 123–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fischer-Rosenthal, W. (2005). The problem with identity: Biography as solution to some (post) modern dilemmas. In R. L. Miller (Ed.), Biographical research methods (Vol. III). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fivush, R. (2013). Autobiographical memory. In E. Keightly & M. Pickering (Eds.), Research methods for memory studies. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and self identity: Self and society in the late modern age. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1991). Asylums: Essays on the social situations of mental patients and other inmates. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, S. (2003). Cultural Identity and Diaspora, 222–237. Retrieved February 2012 from, http://www.rlwclarke.net/Theory/PrimarySources/HallCulturalIdentityandDiaspora.pdf.

  • Hetherington, K. (1998). Expressions of identity. Space, performance, politics. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, R. (2004). Social identity. Oxon: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Keogh, D. (2009). Letterfrack: Peter Tyrrell and the Ryan report. In T. Flannery (Ed.), Responding to the Ryan report. Dublin: Columbia Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McAdams, D. (1993). The stories we live by: Personal myths and the making of the self. New York: Guildford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McHoul, A., & Grace, W. (1993). A Foucault primer: Discourse, power and the subject. London: UCL Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKenzie, R. B. (1996). The home: A memoir of growing up in an orphanage. New York: BasicBooks.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murdoch, L. (2006). Imagined orphans: Poor families, child welfare, and contested citizenship in London. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, J. (2010). Memory, identity and public narrative: Composing a life-story after leaving institutional care, Victoria, 1945–83. Cultural and Social History, 7(3), 297–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peters, L. (2000). Orphan texts: Victorian orphans, culture and empire. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plummer, K. (2001). Documents of life 2: An invitation to a critical humanism. London: Sage.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Poole, R. (2010). Misremembering the Holocaust: Universal symbol, nationalist icon or moral kitsch? In Y. Gutman, A. Brown, & A. Sodaro (Eds.), Memory and the future: Transnational politics, ethics and society. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Portelli, A. (1998). What makes oral history different. In R. Perks & A. Thomson (Eds.), The oral history reader. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raftery, M. & O’ Sullivan, E. (1999). Suffer the little children: The inside story of Ireland’s industrial schools. Dublin: New Island Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reilly, F. (2008). Suffer the little children: The harrowing true story of a girl’s Brutal upbringing. London: Orion.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rytter, M., & Rasmussen, K. (2015). A great find: Turning the world upside down. In the Journal of the History of Childhood and Youth, 8(1), 9–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schütze, F. (2008). Biography analysis on the empirical base of autobiographical narratives: How to analyse autobiographical narrative interviews—Part I. Retrieved January 2009 from, http://www.biographicalcounselling.com/download/B2.1.pdf.

  • Sintow, A. (2010). Refugees from Utopia: Remembering, forgetting and the making of The Feminist Memoir Project. In Y. Gutman, A. Brown, & A. Sodaro (Eds.), Memory and the future: Transnational politics, ethics and society. Palgrave: Basingstoke.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sköld, J. (2016). The truth about abuse? A comparative approach to inquiry narratives on historical institutional child abuse. Journal of the History of Education, 45(4), 492–509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, A. L. (1969). Mirrors and masks: The search for identity. The Sociology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Staszak, J. F. (2008). Other/otherness. In R. Kitchin & N. Thrift (Eds.), The international encyclopaedia of human geography, Vol. 8, 43–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weedon, C. (2004). Culture and identity: Narratives of difference and belonging. Berkshire: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weigert, A. J., Teitge, J. S., & Teitge, D. W. (1990). Society and identity: Toward a sociological psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Widdershoven, G. A. M. (2005). The story of life: Hermeneutic perspectives on the relationship between narrative and life history. In R. L. Miller (Ed.), Biographical research methods: Volume IV. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, R. (2002). Culture is ordinary. In B. Highmore (Ed.), The everyday life reader. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson‚ J. (2014). Exhibition Review: Inside: Life in Children’s Homes and Institutions. National Museum Australia touring museum exhibition, Melbourne Museum, 29 August 2013 to 27 January 2014. In Museum & Society, 12(1), 148–152.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Delyth Edwards .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Edwards, D. (2017). The Abused Orphan: Memory as Legitimate and National Heritage. In: Cultural, Autobiographical and Absent Memories of Orphanhood. Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64039-6_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics