Skip to main content

Teaching History to ELLs in Standards-Based Settings: Implications for Teacher Educators

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

This case study of a middle school U.S. history teacher examines the teacher’s decision-making and meaning-making processes in teaching English Language Learners (ELLs) in his classes. Data collection draws on the perspectives of the teacher through interviews and document collection, while a series of seven classroom observations of three separate classes provides insights into instructional practice and interaction with students. The theoretical framework of Thornton’s (Teacher as curricular-instructional gatekeeping in social studies. In: Shaver JP (ed) Handbook of research on social studies teaching and learning. Macmillan, New York, pp 237–248, 1991) characterization of the social studies teacher as curricular-instructional gatekeeper and Grant’s (History lessons: Teaching, learning and testing in U.S. high school classrooms. Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers, Mahweh, 2003) conceptualization of ambitious teaching and learning inform the data analysis. The findings indicate that the teacher focused on the skills section of the state standards as a means of bridging the official curriculum and the perceived cultural and linguistic needs of his ELLs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References

  • Au, W. (2007). High-stakes testing and curricular control: A qualitative metasynthesis. Educational Researcher, 36, 258–267. doi:10.3102/0013189x07306523.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Banks, J. A. (1999). An introduction to multicultural education (2nd ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barton, K. C., & Avery, P. G. (2016). Research on social studies education: Diverse students, settings, and methods. In D. H. Gitomer & C. A. Bell (Eds.), Handbook of research on teaching (5th ed., pp. 985–1038). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Barton, K. C., & Levstik, L. S. (1996). “Back when God was around and everything”: Elementary children's understanding of historical time. American Educational Research Journal, 33, 419–454. doi:10.2307/1163291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barton, K. C., & Levstik, L. S. (2003). Why don’t more history teachers engage students in interpretation? Social Education, 67, 358–361.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barton, K. C., & Levstik, L. S. (2004). Teaching history for the common good. Mahweh, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cho, S., & Reich, G. A. (2008). New immigrants, new challenges: High school social studies teachers and English language learner instruction. The Social Studies, 99, 235–242.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choi, Y., Lim, J. H., & An, S. (2011). Marginalized students’ uneasy learning: Korean immigrant students’ experiences of learning social studies. Social Studies Research & Practice, 6(3), 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colombo, M., & Fontaine, P. (2009). Building vocabulary and fostering comprehension strategies for English language learners: The power of academic conversations in social studies. New England Reading Association Journal, 45(1), 46–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Common Core State Standards Initiative. (2010). Common Core States Standards for English language arts and literacy in history/social studies, science, and technical subjects. Retrieved from http://www.corestandards.org/wp-content/uploads/ELA_Standards.pdf

  • Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cruz, B. C., & Thornton, S. J. (2009a). Social studies for English language learners: Teaching social studies that matters. Social Education, 73, 271–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cruz, B. C., & Thornton, S. J. (2009b). Teaching social studies to English language learners. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (1995). Writing ethnographic fieldnotes. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, T., & Schiller, J. (2005). Perspective matters: Social identity and the teaching and learning of national history. Social Education, 69, 201–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, T. L. (2000). Adolescents’ perspectives on racial diversity in U.S. history: Case studies from an urban classroom. American Educational Research Journal, 37, 185–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, T. L. (2009). Interpreting national history: Race, identity, and pedagogy in classroom and communities. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, T. L., Mayorga, E., & Nelson, J. (2011). Teaching about race in an urban history class: The effects of culturally responsive teaching. Journal of Social Studies Research, 35(1), 2–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erickson, F. (1986). Qualitative methods in research on teaching. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (3rd ed., pp. 119–161). New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitchett, P. G., & Heafner, T. L. (2012). Culturally responsive social studies teaching. In W. B. Russell III (Ed.), Contemporary social studies: An essential reader (pp. 195–214). Charlotte, NC: Information Age.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gay, G. (1995). Bridging multicultural theory and practice. Multicultural Education, 3(1), 4–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, T. (2013). “It’s in my veins”: Identity and disciplinary practice in students’ discussions of a historical issue. Theory and Research in Social Education, 41(1), 33–64. doi:10.1080/00933104.2012.757265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grant, S. G. (2001). An uncertain lever: Exploring the influence of state-level testing in New York state on teaching social studies. Teachers College Record, 103, 398–426.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grant, S. G. (2003). History lessons: Teaching, learning and testing in U.S. high school classrooms. Mahweh, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant, S. G. (2010). High-stakes testing: How are social studies teachers responding? In W. C. Parker (Ed.), Social studies today: Research & practice (pp. 43–52). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant, S. G., & Salinas, C. (2008). Assessment and accountability in the social studies. In L. S. Levstik & C. A. Tyson (Eds.), Handbook of research in social studies education (pp. 219–236). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halagao, P. E. (2004). Holding up the mirror: The complexity of seeing your ethnic self in history. Theory & Research in Social Education, 32, 459–483.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hilburn, J. (2014). Challenges facing immigrant students beyond the linguistic domain in a new gateway state. Urban Review, 46, 654–680. doi:10.1007/s11256-014-0273-x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Janzen, J. (2008). Teaching English language learners in the content areas. Review of Educational Research, 78, 1010–1038. doi:10.3102/0034654308325580.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jimenez-Silva, M., Hinde, E., & Hernandez, N. J. (2013). How are teachers of social studies addressing the needs of English language learners in their classrooms? In J. Passe & P. G. Fitchett (Eds.), The status of social studies: Views from the field (pp. 275–286). Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kvale, S. (2007). Doing interviews. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J. S. (2010). Culturally relevant pedagogy for immigrant children and English language learners. National Society for the Study of Education Yearbook, 109, 453–473.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy, S. A. (2014). Heritage, history, and identity. Teachers College Record, 116(6), 1–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, T., & Villegas, A. M. (2010). The missing piece in teacher education: The preparation of linguistically responsive teachers. National Society for the Study of Education Yearbook, 109, 297–318.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, T., Villegas, A. M., & Freedson-Gonzalez, M. (2008). Linguistically responsive teacher education: Preparing classroom teachers to teach English language learners. Journal of Teacher Education, 59, 361–373. doi:10.1177/0022487108322110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martell, C. C. (2013). Race and histories: Examining culturally relevant teaching in the U.S. history classroom. Theory and Research in Social Education, 41(1), 65–88. doi:10.1080/00933104.2013.755745.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Council for the Social Studies. (2013). The college, career, and civic life (C3) framework for social studies state standards: Guidance for enhancing the rigor of K-12 civics, economics, geography, and history. Silver Spring, MD: NCSS.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien, J. (2009). High school social studies teachers’ attitudes toward English language learners. Social Studies Research and Practice, 4, 36–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien, J. (2011). The system is broken and it’s failing these kids: High school social studies teachers’ attitudes towards training for ELLs. Journal of Social Studies Research, 35, 22–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peck, C. L. (2010). “It’s not like [I’m] Chinese and Canadian. I am in between”: Ethnicity and students’ conceptions of historical significance. Theory & Research in Social Education, 38, 574–617.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schleppegrell, M. J. (2004). The language of schooling: A functional linguistics perspective. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schleppegrell, M. J., Greer, S., & Taylor, S. (2008). Literacy in history: Language and meaning. Australian Journal of Language & Literacy, 31, 174–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Short, D. J., Vogt, M. E., & Echevarría, J. (2011). The SIOP model for teaching history-social studies for English learners. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thornton, S. J. (1991). Teacher as curricular-instructional gatekeeping in social studies. In J. P. Shaver (Ed.), Handbook of research on social studies teaching and learning (pp. 237–248). New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Hover, S. (2006). Teaching history in the Old Dominion. In S. G. Grant (Ed.), Measuring history: Cases of state-level testing across the United States (pp. 195–219). Charlotte, NC: Information Age.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Hover, S., Hicks, D., & Sayeski, K. (2012). A case study of co-teaching in an inclusive secondary high-stakes World History I classroom. Theory & Research in Social Education, 40, 260–291. doi:10.1080/00933104.2012.705162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Hover, S., Hicks, D., Stoddard, J., & Lisanti, M. (2010). From a roar to a murmur: Virginia’s history & social science standards, 1995–2009. Theory & Research in Social Education, 38(1), 80–113. doi:10.1080/00933104.2010.10473417.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • VanSledright, B. A. (2008). Narratives of nation-state, historical knowledge, and school history education. Review of Research in Education, 32, 109–146. doi:10.2307/20185114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vansledright, B. A. (2010). The challenge of rethinking history education: On practices, theories, and policy. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • VanSledright, B. A. (2014). Assessing historical thinking and understanding: Innovative designs for new standards. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Virginia Department of Education. (2008). History and social science standards of learning: Curriculum framework 2008: United States history: 1865 to the present. Richmond, VA: Virginia Department of Education. Retrieved from http://www.doe.virginia.gov/testing/sol/frameworks/history_socialscience_framewks/2008/2008_final/framewks_ushist1865-present.pdf

  • Yeager, E. A., & van Hover, S. (2006). Virginia vs. Florida: Two beginning history teachers’ perceptions of the influence of high-stakes tests on their instructional decision-making. Social Studies Research and Practice, 1, 340–358.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoder, P. J. (2016). Middle school emergent bilingual and bilingual students’ perspectives on U.S. history. Doctoral dissertation, University of Virginia. Retrieved from http://libra.virginia.edu/catalog/libra-oa:11776

  • Yoder, P. J., Kibler, A., & van Hover, S. (2016). Instruction for English language learners in the social studies classroom: A meta-synthesis. Social Studies Research and Practice, 11(1), 20–39.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Yoder, P.J., van Hover, S. (2018). Teaching History to ELLs in Standards-Based Settings: Implications for Teacher Educators. In: de Oliveira, L., Obenchain, K. (eds) Teaching History and Social Studies to English Language Learners. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63736-5_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63736-5_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-63735-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-63736-5

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics