Skip to main content

Modeling of Bioinspired Apical Extension in a Soft Robot

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems (Living Machines 2017)

Abstract

Artificial apical extension in a soft robot, inspired by biological systems from plant cells to neurons, offers an interesting alternative to movement forms found traditionally in robots. Apically extending systems can move effectively in some environments that impede traditional locomotion. Artificial apical extension has been realized using a continuous stream of surface material, thin-walled, flexible plastic, which is everted at the tip by internal pressure. Understanding artificial apical extension as a form of movement requires a model to describe and predict the capabilities of the system. Unlike many other forms of movement, the model includes components that are dependent on the previous path in addition to path-independent terms associated with actuation. The model draws inspiration from biological models of apical extension and mechanical models of compliant Bowden cable actuation, and is verified though a series of tests on physical systems that isolate each term of the model.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Palanivelu, R., Preuss, D.: Pollen tube targeting and axon guidance: parallels in tip growth mechanisms. Trends Cell Biol. 10, 517–524 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Dent, E.W., Gertler, F.B.: Cytoskeletal dynamics and transport in growth cone motility and axon guidance. Neuron 40, 209–227 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Orekhov, V., Hong, D.W., Yim, M.: Actuation mechanisms for biologically inspired everting toroidal robots. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sadeghi, A., Tonazzini, A., Popova, L., Mazzolai, B.: Robotic mechanism for soil penetration inspired by plant root. In: IEEE International Conf. on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 3457–3462 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ma, K.Y., Chirarattananon, P., Fuller, S.B., Wood, R.J.: Controlled flight of a biologically inspired, insect-scale robot. Science 340, 603–607 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Seok, S.: Design principles for energy-efficient legged locomotion and implementation on the MIT cheetah robot. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron. 20, 1117–1129 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Alexander, R.M.: Principles of Animal Locomotion. Princeton University Press, New York (2003)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. Lockhart, J.A.: An analysis of irreversible plant cell elongation. J. Theor. Biol. 8, 264–275 (1965)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Green, P.B., Erickson, R.O., Buggy, J.: Metabolic and physical control of cell elongation rate in vivo studies in nitella. Plant Physiol. 47, 423–430 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kaneko, M., Yamashita, T., Tanie, K.: Basic considerations on transmission characteristics for tendon drive robots. In: 5th International Conference on Advanced Robotics, pp. 827–832 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by National Science Foundation grant 1637446 and the National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship Program.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Laura H. Blumenschein .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Blumenschein, L.H., Okamura, A.M., Hawkes, E.W. (2017). Modeling of Bioinspired Apical Extension in a Soft Robot. In: Mangan, M., Cutkosky, M., Mura, A., Verschure, P., Prescott, T., Lepora, N. (eds) Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems. Living Machines 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10384. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63537-8_45

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63537-8_45

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-63536-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-63537-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics