Abstract
Shifting employment patterns in the Western world, particularly the move from manufacturing to service industries, has had a negative impact on male employment, especially for working-class men. Many men, particularly from poor socioeconomic backgrounds, are said to lack the interpersonal skills required for service industries and the concomitant emotional labour this entails. Such shifts, changes and related challenges are known to impact the health of individuals and populations. In particular, the embedding of work as fundamental to a positive male identity can lead to mental and physical health issues for men during times of economic change and uncertainty. This chapter draws together and integrates currently disparate literature relating to neoliberal policy agendas and employment patterns; masculinities; and men’s health and wellbeing.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
We recognize that the independent sector, which provides health and social care services, is diverse, including charities and non-governmental organizations as well as for-profit companies, and therefore motivation for engagement with ‘difficult to engage’ groups does vary across this sector.
- 2.
These shifts demonstrate a ‘hollowing out’ of the labour market with a demise of middle-tier employment (Tait 2016) and a north–south divide where newer, highly paid service sector work in banking and finance (predominantly ‘male’ work with fewer jobs) has mainly developed in the south, whereas much lower paid service sector work such as hospitality and retail (predominantly ‘female work’ with many more jobs) are geographically more widely dispersed.
References
Adam, B. D. (2016). Neoliberalism, masculinity and HIV risk. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 13, 321–329.
Anderson, E. (2009). Inclusive masculinity: The changing nature of masculinities. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Anderson, E., & McCormack, M. (2016). Inclusive masculinity theory: Overview, reflection and refinement. Journal of Gender Studies. doi:10.1080/09589236.2016.1245605.
Antonakakis, N., & Collins, A. (2014). The impact of fiscal austerity on suicide: On the empirics of a modern Greek tragedy. Social Science & Medicine, 112, 39–50.
Artazcoz, L., et al. (2004). Unemployment and mental health: Understanding the interactions. American Journal of Public Health, 94(1), 82–88.
Bambra, C. (2010). Yesterday once more? Unemployment and health in the 21st century. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 64(3), 213–215.
Belfield, C., Blundell, R., Cribb, J., Hood, A., Joyce, R., & Keiller, A. N. (2016). Two decades of income inequality in Britain: The role of wages, household earnings and redistribution. London: Institute of Fiscal Studies.
Bell, D., & Blanchflower, D. G. (2011). Underemployment in the UK in the great recession. National Institute Economic Review, 215(1), 23–33.
Bell, K., & Green, J. (2016). On the perils of invoking neoliberalism in public health critique. Critical Public Health, 26(3), 239–243.
Blue, S., Shove, E., Carmona, C., & Kelly, M. P. (2016). Theories of practice and public health: Understanding (un)healthy practices. Critical Public Health, 26(1), 36–50.
Bridges, T., & Pascoe, C. J. (2014). Hybrid masculinities: New directions in the sociology of men and masculinities. Sociology Compass, 8(3), 246–258.
Brown, S., Shoveller, J., Chabot, C., & LaMontagne, A. D. (2013). Risk, resistance and the neoliberal agenda: Young people, health and well-being in the UK, Canada and Australia. Health, Risk & Society, 15(4), 333–346.
Butcher, T. & James, E. P. (2014, December 3–5). Fit for work: Understanding the organisational effects of masculinities in transition. Proceedings of the Australia New Zealand Academy of Management Conference, Sydney, Australia.
Caddick, N., Varela-Mato, V., Nimmo, M. A., Clemes, S., Yates, T., & King, J. A. (2016). Understanding the health of lorry drivers in context: A critical discourse analysis. Health. doi:10.1177/1363459316644492.
Carter, E. D. (2015). Making the blue zones: Neoliberalism and nudges in public health promotion. Social Science & Medicine, 133, 374–382.
Collins, C., McCartney, G., & Garnham, L. (2015). Neoliberalism and health inequalities. In K. E. Smith, C. Bambara, & S. E. Hill (Eds.), Health inequalities: Critical perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Connell, R. W. (1995). Masculinities. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Connell, R. W. (2000). The men and the boys. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Connell, R. W. (2016). Masculinities in global perspective: Hegemony, contestation, and changing structures of power. Theory & Society, 45(4), 303–318.
Connell, R. W., & Wood, J. (2005). Globalization and business masculinities. Men and Masculinities, 7(4), 347–364.
Connell, R. W., & Messerschmidt, J. W. (2005). Hegemonic masculinity: Rethinking the concept. Gender & Society, 19(6), 829–859.
Crawshaw, P. (2012). Governing at a distance: Social marketing and the (bio) politics of responsibility. Social Science & Medicine, 75(1), 200–207.
De Vogli, R. (2011). Neoliberal globalization and health in a time of crisis. Social Theory & Health, 9(4), 311–325.
Dolan, A. (2007a). “Good luck to them if they can get it”: Exploring working-class men’s understandings and experiences of income inequality and material standards. Sociology of Health & Illness, 29(5), 711–729.
Dolan, A. (2007b). “That’s just the cesspool where they dump all the trash”: Exploring working-class men’s perceptions and experiences of social capital and health. Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine, 11(4), 475–495.
Dolan, A. (2011). ‘You can’t ask for a Dubonnet and lemonade!’: Working-class masculinity and men’s health practices. Sociology of Health & Illness, 33(4), 586–601.
Erdem, E., & Glyn, A. (2001). Job deficits in UK regions. In R. W. Dickens, J. Gregg, & P. (Eds.), The State of Working Britain: Update 2001. York: Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics, York Publishing Services.
Footman, K., Garthwaite, K., Bambra, C., & McKee, M. (2014). Quality check: Does it matter for quality how you organize and pay for health care? A review of the international evidence. International Journal of Health Services, 44(3), 479–505.
Gough, B., & Robertson, S. (2017). A review of research on men’s physical health. In R. Levant & J. Wong (Eds.), The psychology of men and masculinities. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Green, F. (2011). Unpacking the misery multiplier: How employability modifies the impacts of unemployment and job insecurity on life satisfaction and mental health. Journal of Health Economics, 30(2), 265–276.
Grzanka, P. R., Mann, E. S., & Elliott, S. (2016). The neoliberalism wars, or notes on the persistence of neoliberalism. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 13, 297–307.
Gulliford, J., Shannon, D.,Taskila, T., Wilkins, D., Tod, M., & Bevan, S. (2014). Sick of being unemployed: The health issues of out of work men and how support services are failing to address them. https://www.menshealthforum.org.uk/sites/default/files/pdf/mhf-unemployment2014_final_pdf.pdf. Last accessed 17 Mar 2014.
Hearn, J., et al. (2012). Hegemonic masculinity and beyond: 40 years of research in Sweden. Men and Masculinities, 15, 31–55.
Hudson, B. (2015). Dealing with market failure: A new dilemma in UK health and social care policy? Critical Social Policy, 35(2), 281–292.
Labonté, R., & Stuckler, D. (2016). The rise of neoliberalism: How bad economics imperils health and what to do about it. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 70, 312–318.
Lafond, S., Arora, S., Charlesworth, A., & McKeon, A. (2014). Into the red? The state of the NHS’ finances. London: Nuffield Trust.
Lohan, M. (2007). How might we understand men’s health better? Integrating explanations from critical studies on men and inequalities in health. Social Science and Medicine, 65(3), 493–504.
Lovell, S. A., Kearns, R. A., & Prince, R. (2014). Neoliberalism and the contract state: Exploring innovation and resistance among New Zealand health promoters. Critical Public Health, 24(3), 308–320.
Lupton, D. (2015). The pedagogy of disgust: The ethical moral and political implications of using disgust in public health campaigns. Critical Public Health, 25(1), 4–14.
Lyng, S. (1990). Edgework. American Journal of Sociology, 95(4), 851–886.
McDowell, L. (2003). Redundant masculinities: Employment change and white working-class youth. Oxford: Blackwell.
McGregor, S. (2001). Neoliberalism and health care. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 25(2), 82–89.
Mossakowski, K. N. (2009). The influence of past unemployment duration on symptoms of depression among young women and men in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 99(10), 1826–1832.
Neilson, D. (2015). Class, precarity, and anxiety under neo liberal global capitalism: From denial to resistance. Theory & Psychology, 25(2), 184–201.
Nixon, D. (2006). “I just like working with my hands”: Employment aspirations and the meaning of work for low-skilled unemployed men in Britain’s service economy. Journal of Education and Work, 19(2), 201–217.
Nixon, D. (2009). “I Can’t put a smiley face on”: Working-class masculinity, emotional labour and service work in the “new economy”. Gender, Work and Organization, 16(3), 300–322.
Nolan, J. (2005). Job insecurity, gender and work orientation: An exploratory study of breadwinning and caregiving identity. GeNet working paper no. 6, ESRC, Gender Equality Network.
Oliffe, J., & Han, C. (2013). Beyond workers’ compensation: Men’s mental health in and out of work. American Journal of Mens’ Health, 8(1), 45–53.
Parkinson, J., Minton, J., Lewsey, J., Bouttell, J., & McCartney, G. (2016). Recent cohort effects in suicide in Scotland: A legacy of the 1980s? Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. doi:10.1136/jech-2016-207296.
Peacock, M. (2012). Women’s experiences of living in an unequal society: The place of shame, social comparison, and neoliberal discourses in explanation of inequalities in health. Lancet, 380(Special Issue), 63.
Peate, I. (2004). Men’s attitudes towards health and the implications for nursing care. British Journal of Nursing, 13(9), 540–545.
Pickavance, N. (2016). The nature of work. In Y. Cooper (Ed.), Changing work: Progressive ideas for the modern world of work. London: Fabian Society.
Roberts, S. (2012). Boys will be boys … Won’t they? Change and continuities in contemporary young working-class masculinities. Sociology, 47(4), 671–686.
Robertson, S. (2006). “Not living life in too much of an excess”: Lay men understanding health and well-being. Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine, 10(2), 175–189.
Robertson, S. (2007). Understanding men and health: Masculinities, identity and wellbeing. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Robertson, S., White, A., Gough, B., Robinson, M., Seims, A., Raine, G., & Hanna, E. (2015). Promoting mental health and wellbeing with men and boys: What works? Leeds: Centre for Men’s Health, Leeds Beckett University.
Robertson, S., Williams, B., & Oliffe, J. (2016). The case for retaining a focus on “masculinities” in men’s health research. International Journal of Men’s Health, 15(1), 52–67.
Schrecker, T., & Bambra, C. (2015). How politics makes us sick: Neoliberal epidemics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Scott-Samuel, A., Bambra, C., Collins, C., Hunter, D. J., McCartney, G., & Smith, K. (2014). The impact of Thatcherism on health and well-being in Britain. International Journal of Health Services, 44(1), 53–71.
Scott-Samuel, A., Crawshaw, P., & Oakley, A. (2015). “Men behaving badly” – Patriarchy, public policy and health inequalities. International Journal of Men’s Health, 14(3), 250–258.
Sloan, C., Gough, B., & Conner, M. T. (2009). Healthy masculinities? How ostensibly healthy men talk about lifestyle, health and gender. Psychology & Health, 24(1), 1–11.
Smith, J., Robertson, S., & Richardson, N. (2016). Applying a genders lens to public health discourses on men’s health. In J. Gideon (Ed.), Handbook on gender and health. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Stanistreet, D., Bambra, C., & Scott-Samuel, A. (2005). Is patriarchy the source of men’s higher mortality? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 59, 873–876.
Stergiou-Kita, M., Mansfield, E., Bezo, R., Colantonio, A., Garritano, E., Lafrance, M., Lewko, J., Mantis, S., Moody, J., Power, N., & Theberge, N. (2015). Danger zone: Men, masculinity and occupational health and safety in high risk occupations. Safety Science, 80, 213–220.
Sturgeon, D. (2014). The business of the NHS: The rise and rise of consumer culture and commodification in the provision of healthcare services. Critical Social Policy, 34(3), 405–416.
Tait, C. (2016). What’s really happening in the world of work? In Y. Cooper (Ed.), Changing work: Progressive ideas for the modern world of work. London: Fabian Society.
Tickell, A., & Peck, J. (2003). Making global rules: Globalization or neoliberalization? In J. Peck & H. Wai-chung Yeung (Eds.), Remaking the global economy: Economic and geographical perspectives. London: Sage.
Tucker, C. (2012). Men’s health disparities cost U.S. billions every year. The Nation’s Health, 41(10), 12.
Wacquant, L. (2005). Habitus. In J. Beckert & M. Zafirovski (Eds.), International encyclopedia of economic sociology (pp. 315–319). London: Routledge.
Ward, M. R. M. (2015). From labouring to learning: Working-class masculinities, education and de-industrialisation. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Ward, K., & England, K. (2007). Introduction: Reading neoliberalization. In K. England & K. Ward (Eds.), Neoliberalization. Hoboken: Blackwell.
Williams, R., Robertson, S., & Hewison, A. (2009). Masculinity, “men’s health” and policy: The contradictions in public health. Critical Public Health, 19(3), 475–488.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Robertson, S., Gough, B., Robinson, M. (2018). Masculinities and Health Inequalities Within Neoliberal Economies. In: Walker, C., Roberts, S. (eds) Masculinity, Labour, and Neoliberalism. Global Masculinities. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63172-1_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63172-1_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-63171-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-63172-1
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)