Abstract
This autoethnographic account of a “socialist youth” explores how state power influences and shapes youth’s concept of nationalism. Embracing the teaching of Ho Chi Minh’s philosophy and Marxism-Leninism, Vietnam’s school programs and activities in the 1980s were designed to evoke patriotism and to ensure Vietnamese children would revere Uncle Ho and stay loyal to the Communist Party . In the name of the nation, this system also motivated youth to dedicate their lives, to commit their time and energy, and to sacrifice personal interests for “the success of communism.” Within this system, symbolic rewards, such as the “Uncle Ho’s Good Children” award, provided important meanings that could make childhood under socialism a fulfilling and memorable experience.
Small children do small tasks (Tuổi nhỏ làm việc nhỏ)
According to your strength (Tuỳ theo sức của mình)
[…]
Prove that you are worthy (Các cháu hãy xứng đáng)
Uncle Ho’s children! (Cháu Bác Hồ Chí Minh!)
Ho Chi Minh ( 1952 )
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
References
Adams, T., Jones, S., & Ellis, C. (2015). Autoethnography—Understanding qualitative research. New York: Oxford University Press.
Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined communities. London: Verso. (Original work published 1983).
Bernard, R. (2011). Research methods in anthropology: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Plymouth: AltaMira Press.
Chang, H. (2016 [2008]). Autoethnography as method. New York: Routledge.
Chao, P. (1983). Chinese kinship. London: Kegan Paul International.
Đào, Đ. (2008, April 12). Các vua Hùng dựng nước, bác cháu ta giữ nước [Hùng Kings built this country, we protect this country]. TuổiTrẻ [Youth]. Retrieved from http://tuoitre.vn/tin/theo-guong-bac/20080412/cac-vua-hung-dung-nuoc-bac-chau-ta-giu-nuoc/252390.html
Do, T. (2004). Saigon to San Diego, memoir of a boy who escaped from Communist Vietnam. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company.
Duiker, W. (2000). Ho Chi Minh—A life. New York: Hyperion.
Foucault, M. (1980). Power/knowledge: Selected interviews & other writings 1972–1977 (G. Colin, Trans.). L. Marshall, J. Mepham, & K. Soper (Eds.). New York: Pantheon Books. (Original work published 1972).
Glewwe, P. (2004). An overview of economic growth and household welfare in Vietnam in the 1990s. In P. Glewwe, N. Agrawal, & D. Dollar (Eds.), Economic growth, poverty, and household welfare in Vietnam (pp. 1–28). Washington, DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank.
Harvie, C., & Tran, V. H. (1997). Vietnam’s reforms and economic growth. London: Macmillan Press.
Ho, C. M. (1952, September 25). “Thư Trung Thu” [“Mid-Autumn Festival Letter”]. Nhân dân [People]. Retrieved from http://www.thivien.net/H%E1%BB%93-Ch%C3%AD-Minh/Th%C6%B0-trung-thu-1952/poem-Vk2Ggr9MOxC6Q6_-0aH7Cw
Lê, D. (2006). Thờ Cúng Tổ Tiên, Một Nét Đậm Của Đời Sống Tâm Linh Người Việt [Ancestor worship, an important trait in Vietnamese spiritual life]. In P. K. Đặng (Ed.), Gia Đình Việt Nam—Các giá trị truyền thống và những vấn đề tâm-bệnh lý xã hội [Vietnamese families—Traditional values and social-psychological issues] (pp. 65–88). Hanoi: Lao Động Press.
Lê, H. T., & Liu, H. Y. (2006). Economic reform in Việt Nam and China: A comparative study. Hanoi: Thế Giới Publisher.
Lê, T. (2004). Marriage and the family in Việt Nam today [Questions and Answers]. Hanoi: Thế Giới Publisher.
Leshkowich, A. M. (2014). Standardized forms of Vietnamese selfhood: An ethnographic genealogy of documentation. American Ethnologist, 41(1), 143–162.
Lucius, C. (2009). Vietnam’s political process: How education shapes political decision-making. London: Routledge.
Luong, V. H. (1988). Discursive practices and power structure: Person-referring forms and sociopolitical struggles in colonial Vietnam. American Ethnologist, 15, 239–253.
Masina, P. (2006). Vietnam’s development strategies. New York: Routledge.
Mauss, M. ([1954]2011). The gift, forms and functions of exchange in archaic societies (I. Cunnison, Trans.). Mansfield Centre, CT: Martino Publishing. (Original work published 1954).
Ngunjiri, F., Hernandez, K. A., & Chang, H. (2010). Living autoethnography: Connecting life and research. Journal of Research Practice, 6(1), 1. Retrieved from http://jrp.icaap.org/index.php/jrp/article/view/241/186.
Nguyễn, Đ. T. (1967). Lịch sử tư tưởng Việt Nam, tập 1 [History of Vietnamese Philosophy, volume 1]. Saigon: Secretary of State—Department of Culture.
Nhân Dân [People], (2014, May 17). Tháng 5 nhớ Bác: Vị cha già kính yêu của dân tộc [Remembering Uncle in May: The respectable and beloved old father of the people]. Retrieved from http://www.nhandan.com.vn/multimedia/item/23234602-thang-5-nho-bac-vi-cha-gia-kinh-yeu-cua-dan-toc.html
Pham, C. D., & Le, D. V. (2003). A decade of Doi-moi in retrospect: 1989–99. In B. Tran-Nam & C. D. Pham (Eds.), The Vietnamese economy—Awakening the dormant dragon (pp. 30–52). London: Routledge Curzon.
Rydström, H. (2003). Encountering ‘hot’ anger: Domestic violence in contemporary Vietnam. Violence Against Women, 9(6), 676–697.
Shohet, M. (2013). Everyday sacrifice and language socialization in Vietnam: The power of a respect particle. American Anthropologist, 115(2), 203–217.
Skinner, W., & Winckler, E. (1969). Compliance succession in rural Communist China: A cyclical theory. In A. Etzioni (Ed.), A social reader on complex organization (pp. 410–438). New York: Hold, Rinehart and Winston.
The Central Committee of the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union (2006). Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer Organization (HYPO): General information. Online. Available: http://english.doanthanhnien.vn/Article-category/319/Hypo.htm
Tố, H. (1946). Từ Ấy [Since then]. Hanoi: Văn Học Press.
Tố, H. (1972). Ra Trận [Going to the battlefield]. Hanoi: Văn Học Press.
Van Maanen, J. (1988). Tales of the field: On writing ethnography. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Verdery, K. (1991). National ideology under socialism. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Vo, V. K. (1988). The crisis in food, prices, and money. In G. E. Dutton, J. S. Werner, & J. K. Whitmore (Eds.), Sources of Vietnamese tradition (pp. 509–517). New York: Columbia University Press.
Vũ, T. (2004, April 20). Đồng bào ta đều là con cháu Bác Hồ” [We are all Uncle Ho’s children]. Việt Báo [Viet Newspaper]. Retrieved from http://vietbao.vn/Chinh-Tri/Dong-bao-ta-deu-la-con-chau-Bac-Ho/40029377/96/
Yan, Y. (2003). Private life under socialism. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ho, V.HP. (2018). Uncle Ho’s Good Children Award and State Power at a Socialist School in Vietnam. In: Silova, I., Piattoeva, N., Millei, Z. (eds) Childhood and Schooling in (Post)Socialist Societies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62791-5_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62791-5_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-62790-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-62791-5
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)