Abstract
In 2012, the German Aerospace Center (DLR) launched the small satellite TET-1 (Experimental Technology Carrier) as a test platform for new satellite technologies and as a carrier for the Multi-Spectral Camera System (MSC) with five spectral bands (Green, Red, Near Infrared, Middle Infrared, and Thermal Infrared). The MSC has been designed to provide quantitative parameters (e.g. fire radiative power, burned area) observing high-temperature events. The detection of such events provides information for operational support to fire brigades, to change detection of hotspots, to assess CO2 emissions of burning vegetation, and, finally, contributes to the monitoring programs that support climate models. In order to investigate the sensitivity and accuracy of the MSC system, a calibration and validation fire campaign was developed and executed, to derive characteristic signal changes of corresponding pixels in the MWIR and LWIR bands. The planning and execution of the validation campaign and the results are presented.
G. Kerr—Since November 1, 2016 – Ascending Technologies, Intel Deutschland, 82152 Krailling.
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- 1.
Use: near infrared NIR (0.75–1 µm), short wave infrared SWIR (1–2.7 µm), middle infrared MWIR (3–5 µm), long wave infrared LWIR (8–14 µm).
- 2.
DEMMIN – Durable Environmental Multidisciplinary Monitoring Information Network is a registered trade mark of DLR.
- 3.
Demmin is a town in Mecklenburg–Western Pomerania.
- 4.
Real ground resolution of TET-1 is 325 × 325 m². Staggered detector assembly and double sampling along track allows a computed ground resolution of 162 × 162 m². The method is described in Skrbek and Lorenz [30].
- 5.
PSF – point spread function describes the response of an imaging system to a point source or point object.
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Mr. Leddig and Mr. Baals (Rustower Service Company) for supporting the experiment. We thank the colleagues of Mr. Küthe (Ordnungsamt Demmin); Mr. Daedelow and Mr. Maier of the Umweltamt/Abfallrecht und Immissionsschutz, Waren–Müritz, Mrs. Klemm, advisor of the Umweltamt/Naturschutz, Landschaftspflege, Eingriffsregelungen, Biotopschutz Demmin. And last but not least we thank Mr. Rohleder, head of voluntary fire brigade (Freiwillige Feuerwehr) Demmin, and his colleagues for fire test assessing.
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Borg, E. et al. (2017). High Temperature Fire Experiment for TET-1 and Landsat 8 in Test Site DEMMIN (Germany). In: Gervasi, O., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2017. ICCSA 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10407. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62401-3_10
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