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Weapons on Earth and in Space: Global Security in the New International Situation

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Abstract

The chapter analyses the issues of advanced weapons on earth and in space and their implications for arms control. Such technological developments are seen as extremely dangerous and capable of opening the way to very threatening security scenarios with high levels of instability and uncertainty. The technical and political dimensions of a possible arms control regime for space are thoroughly discussed and solid arguments are advanced that a ban on actual space weapons and on anti-satellite weapons is both essential and feasible.

Originally presented to the Third ISODARCO Beijing Seminar on Arms Control, Global Security in New International Situation, Arms Control in Outer Space, Nuclear Disarmament, Nuclear Test and Verification Techniques, Beijing, 21–26 October 1992.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Panel on Nuclear Weapons Safety of the US House Committee on Armed Services, Nuclear Weapons Safety (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1990).

  2. 2.

    Ray E. Kidder, “How Much More Nuclear Testing Do We Need?,” Arms Control Today 22 (September 1992): 11–14.

  3. 3.

    Committee on International Security and Arms Control, National Academy of Sciences, The Future of the U.S.-Soviet Nuclear Relationship (Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, 1991).

  4. 4.

    Steve Fetter et al., “Expert Study on Questions Related to a Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty,” in Towards a Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (Oslo: Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, May 1992).

  5. 5.

    Richard L. Garwin, “Reducing Dependence on Nuclear Weapons: A Second Nuclear Regime,” in Nuclear Weapons and World Politics: Alternatives for the Future (1980s project/Council on Foreign Relations), by David C. Gompert et al. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1977).

  6. 6.

    Richard L. Garwin, John Tike, and Yevgeny P. Velikhov, “Space Weapons,” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 40, No. 5 (1984): 1S–15S.

  7. 7.

    Richard L. Garwin and Roal’d Z. Sagdeev, “Verification of Compliance with the ABM Treaty and with Limits on Space Weapons,” in Verification: Monitoring Disarmament, eds. Francesco Calogero, Marvin L. Goldberger, and Sergei P. Kapitza (Boulder, San Francisco, Oxford: Westview Press, 1991): 23–44.

  8. 8.

    See Richard L. Garwin, “How Many Orbiting Lasers for Boost-Phase Intercept?,” Nature 315 (23 May 1985): 286–290.

  9. 9.

    This limitation on potential brightness would correspond to illumination of about 1 W/cm2 at 300 km distance. It would be reached with 1 kW of laser light at 1 micron wavelength, into a mirror of 1 m2 area.

  10. 10.

    In fact, they could do preliminary radiography on their own.

  11. 11.

    Commission on Integrated Long-Term Strategy, Discriminate Deterrence (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1988).

  12. 12.

    Richard L. Garwin, “Effective Military Technology for the 1980s,” International Security 1 (Fall, 1976): 50–77, esp. 66–71.

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Garwin, R.L. (2018). Weapons on Earth and in Space: Global Security in the New International Situation. In: Foradori, P., Giacomello, G., Pascolini, A. (eds) Arms Control and Disarmament. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62259-0_15

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