Abstract
Among the many truisms of community-based health care is that communities must be intimately involved in the conceptualization of problems, devising of solutions, and the execution and implementation of programs. While community members across the United States organize and collaborate on a number of levels, this activity is often ad hoc in response to specific and often fleeting concerns about pressing issues, such as environmental hazards, crime, or neighborhood blight. Deep investments in community-based health require something more along the line of permanent, enduring institutions. To be successful, such institutions must possess consistency, formal rules, continuous support, and participation, in addition to a shared mission.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
In this chapter, we use the terms health advisory board, community advisory board, and health committee all to refer to community groups developed in response to local health concerns. Each of these terms is used in the literature, and therefore we use them synonymously in this chapter yet recognize potential theoretical distinctions between the names of these organizations.
- 2.
Based on our experience with HABs in Columbus, Ohio, the preference for indefinite chair appointments is likely a function of the difficulty in recruiting and maintaining HAB leadership.
References
Blumhagen, D. (1980). Hyper-tension: A folk illness with a medical name. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry, 4(3), 197–227.
Butterfoss, F. D. (2007). Coalitions and partnerships in community health. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Cheah, P. Y., Lwin, K. M., Phaiphun, L., Maelankiri, L., Parker, M., Day, N. P., White, N. J., & Nostena, F. (2010). Community engagement on the Thai–Burmese border: Rationale, experience and lessons learnt. International Health, 2(2), 123–129.
Cornwall, A., & Jewkes, R. (1995). What is participatory research? Social Science and Medicine, 41(12), 1667–1676.
Encandela, J. A. (1993). Social science and the study of pain since Zborowski: A need for a new agenda. Social Science and Medicine, 36(6), 783–791.
Franz, B., Skinner, D., & Murphy, J. W. (2016). Changing medical relationships after the ACA: Transforming perspectives for population health. SSM-Population Health. dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2016.10.015
Friedman, M. S. (1992). Dialogue and the human image: Beyond humanistic psychology. New York: Sage.
Galea, S., Factor, S. H., Bonner, S., Foley, M., Freudenberg, N., Latka, M., Palermo, A. G., & Vlahov, D. (2001). Collaboration among community members, local health service providers, and researchers in an urban research center in Harlem, New York. Public Health Reports, 116(6), 530–539.
Holden, K., Akintobi, T., Hopkins, J., Belton, A., McGregor, B., Blanks, S., & Wrenn, G. (2016). Community engaged leadership to advance health equity and build healthier communities. Social Sciences, 5(1), 2.
Lwin, K., Peto, T., White, N., Day, N., Nosten, F., Parker, M., & Cheah, P. (2013). The practicality and sustainability of a community advisory board at a large medical research unit on the Thai-Myanmar border. Health, 5, 229–236.
Minkler, M., & Wallerstein, N. (2008). Community-based participatory research for health: From process to outcomes. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Murphy, J. W., Franz, B. A., & Callaghan, K. A. (2016). Group maturity in a community-based project. Social Work in Public Health, 31(5), 341–347.
Mwinga, A., & Moodley, K. (2015). Engaging with Community Advisory Boards (CABs) in Lusaka Zambia: Perspectives from the research team and CAB members. BMC Medical Ethics, 16, 39.
Newman, S. D., Andrews, J. O., Magwood, G. S., Jenkins, C., Cox, M. J., & Williamson, D. C. (2011). Community advisory boards in community-based participatory research: A synthesis of best processes. Preventing Chronic Disease, 8(3), A70.
Orfaly, R. A., Frances, J. C., Campbell, P., Wittemore, B., Jolly, B., & Koh, H. (2005). Train-the-trainer as an educational model in public health preparedness. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, Supplement, S123–S127. 2.
Pelzang, R. (2010). Time to learn: Understanding patient-centered care. British Journal of Nursing, 19(14), 912–917.
Quinn, S. C. (2004). Protecting human subjects: The role of community advisory boards. American Journal of Public Health, 94(6), 918–922.
Reddy, P., Buchanan, D., Sifunda, S., James, S., & Naidoo, M. B. (2010). The role of community advisory boards in health research: Divergent views in the South African experience. Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS, 7(3), 2–8.
Rosenthal, E. L., Brownstein, J. N., Rush, C. H., Hirsch, G. R., Willaert, A. M., Scott, J. R., Holderby, L. R., & Fox, D. J. (2010). Community health workers: Part of the solution. Health Affairs, 29(7), 1338–1342.
Shediac-Rizkallah, M. C., & Bone, L. R. (1998). Planning for the sustainability of community-based health programs: Conceptual frameworks and future directions for research, practice and policy. Health Education Research, 13(1), 87–108.
Wangalwa, G., Cudjoe, B., Wamalwa, D., Machira, Y., Ofware, P., Ndirangu, M., & Iiako, F. (2012). Effectiveness of Kenya’s community health strategy in delivering community-based maternal and newborn Care in Busia County, Kenya: non-randomized pre-test post-test study. The Pan African Medical Journal, 13(Supp 1), 12–19.
Walsh, M. L., Rivers, D., Pinzon, M., Entrekin, N., Hite, E. M., & Baldwin, J. A. (2015). Assessment of the perceived role and function of a community advisory board in a NIH Center of excellence: Lessons learned. Journal of Health Disparities Research and Practice, 8(3), 100–108.
Williams, D. R., & Neighbors, H. (2001). Racism, discrimination, and hypertension: Evidence and needed research. Ethnicity and Disease, 11, 800–816.
Zola, I. (1966). Culture and symptoms-an analysis of patients presenting complaints. American Sociological Review, 31(5), 615–630.
Acknowledgments
The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Rural and Underserved Scholars Program at Ohio University’s Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, with particular appreciation to Dr. Randy Longenecker, Dr. Sharon Casapulla, and Dawn Mollica, and research support from Dr. Dan Skinner.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Franz, B., Shaw, C., Ketron, K. (2018). Health Committees as a Community-Based Strategy. In: Arxer, S., Murphy, J. (eds) Dimensions of Community-Based Projects in Health Care. International Perspectives on Social Policy, Administration, and Practice. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61557-8_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61557-8_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-61556-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-61557-8
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)