Skip to main content

Teaching iSTART to Understand Spanish

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2017)

Abstract

iSTART is a web-based reading comprehension tutor. A recent translation of iSTART from English to Spanish has made the system available to a new audience. In this paper, we outline several challenges that arose during the development process, specifically focusing on the algorithms that drive the feedback. Several iSTART activities encourage students to use comprehension strategies to generate self-explanations in response to challenging texts. Unsurprisingly, analyzing responses in a new language required many changes, such as implementing Spanish natural language processing tools and rebuilding lists of regular expressions used to flag responses. We also describe our use of an algorithm inspired from genetics to optimize the Fischer Discriminant Function Analysis coefficients used to determine self-explanation scores.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. VanLehn, K.: The behavior of tutoring systems. Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ. 16, 227–265 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Boonthum, C., McCarthy, P.M., Lamkin, T., Jackson, G.T., Magliano, J., McNamara, D.S.: Automatic natural language processing and the detection of reading skills and reading comprehension. In: Proceedings of FLAIRS. AAAI Press, Palm Beach, FL (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. McNamara, D.S., Boonthum, C., Levinstein, I.B., Millis, K.: Evaluating self-explanations in iSTART: comparing word-based and LSA algorithms. In: Landauer, T.K., McNamara, D.S., Dennis, S., Kintsch, W. (eds.) Handbook of Latent Semantic Analysis, pp. 227–241. Erlbaum, Mahwah (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Allen, L.K., Snow, E.L., McNamara, D.S.: Are you reading my mind? Modeling students’ reading comprehension skills with natural language processing techniques. In: 5th International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge, LAK 2015, pp. 246–254. ACM, Poughkeepsie (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jackson, G.T., McNamara, D.S.: Motivation and performance in a game-based intelligent tutoring system. J. Educ. Psychol. 105, 1036–1049 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA): PISA 2015 Results in Focus. OEDC Publishing (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Vidal-Abarca, E., Gilabert, R., Ferrer, A., Ávila, V., Martínez, T., Mañá, A., Llorens, A.C., Gil, L., Cerdán, R., Ramos, L., Serrano, M.A.: TuinLEC, an intelligent tutoring system to improve reading literacy skills/ TuinLEC, un tutor inteligente para mejorar la competencia lectora. Infancia y Aprendizaje 37, 25–56 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Véliz, M., Osorio, J.: Desarrollo de un software para el desarrollo de la capacidad de lectura crítica. RLA: Revista de lingüística teórica y aplicada, vol. 39, pp. 203–220 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ponce, H.R., López, M.J., Mayer, R.E.: Instructional effectiveness of a computer-supported program for teaching reading comprehension strategies. Comput. Educ. 59(4), 1170–1183 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Soto, C.M., McNamara, D.S., Jacovina, M.E., Snow, E.L., Dai, J., Allen, L.K., Perret, C.A., Johnson, A.M., Russell, D.G.: iSTART-E: Desarrollando un tutor inteligente para la comprensión lectora de estudiantes de habla hispana. In: García, M. (ed.) Proceedings of FLAIRS. AAAI Press, Orlando, FL (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mitchell, M.: An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms. MIT Press, Cambridge (1996)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was partially funded by the FP7 2008-212578 LTfLL project, by University Politehnica of Bucharest through the “Excellence Research Grants” Program UPB–GEX 12/26.09.2016, as well as by the Institute for the Science of Teaching & Learning (IES R305A130124) and the Office of Naval Research (ONR N000141410343 and ONR N00014-17-1-2300).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mihai Dascalu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Dascalu, M. et al. (2017). Teaching iSTART to Understand Spanish. In: André, E., Baker, R., Hu, X., Rodrigo, M., du Boulay, B. (eds) Artificial Intelligence in Education. AIED 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10331. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61425-0_46

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61425-0_46

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-61424-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-61425-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics