Skip to main content

Civil Wars and Cinematic Narrative: The Case of Psychi Vathia (Deep Soul, Pantelis Voulgaris, 2009)

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 411 Accesses

Abstract

Marianne Hirsch’s notion of postmemory attempts to answer the question of what happens to first-hand memories when they are filtered down through subsequent generations. According to Hirsch, postmemories are powerful because they are invested with imagination and creation. Because of the aforementioned attributes Hirsch assigned to postmemory, it follows that postmemory can fill in memory gaps. This raises the unresolved problem of postmemory and the appropriation of the past. This paper investigates how and in what ways films can create instrumental and thus didactic cultural memories by way of looking at the recent very popular and successful film in Greece about the Greek Civil War, Psychi Vathia/Deep Soul (2009) by Pantelis Voulgaris and analyses the ways in which it complicates historical representation. In particular, I focus on the formal and thematic elements of the film and suggest that Voulgaris shows history as transition and offers a didactic postmemory of a fixed horizon.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alexander, G. M., The Prelude to the Truman Doctrine: British Policy in Greece 1944–1947 (Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Assmann, Jan, Religion and Cultural Memory: Ten Studies. Translated by Rodney Livingstone. (Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2006).

    Google Scholar 

  • Carabott, Philip, Sfikas, Thanasis, eds. The Greek Civil War: Essays on the Conflict of Exceptionalism and Silences. (Hampshire: Ashgate, 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, Jane, Hoyles, Anna, Kerr, Andrew and Sherif, Adam, Comics and the World Wars: A Cultural Record. (Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015).

    Google Scholar 

  • Close, David H, The Greek Civil War: Studies in Polarization. (London: Routledge, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  • _______, The Origins of the Greek Civil War. (London, New York: Longman, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • _______, “The Road to Reconciliation? The Greek Civil War and the Politics of Memory in the 1980s”. In The Greek Civil War: Essays on the Conflict of Exceptionalism and Silences, edited by Philip Carabott and Thanasis Sfikas, 257–278. (Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate, 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dailiana, Dora, “The Third Chance of Grammos”. Sunday Eleftherotypia, 15 November 2009. [Νταιλιάνα, Ντόρα. “Η τρίτη ευκαιρία του Γράμμου”. Κυριακάτικη Ελευθεροτυπία, 15 Νοεμβρίου 2009.] At: [http://www.enet.gr/?i=news.el.article&id=102051]. Accessed 10 September 2016.

  • Eudes, Dominique, The Captains: The Greek Civil War 1943–1949. Translated by George Papakyriakis. (Athens: Exantas, 1945).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferro, Marc, Cinema and History. Translated by Naomi Greene. (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  • Giovani, Tzia. “Psychi Bathia and … far away from the truth”. Rizospastis, 8 October 2009. [Τζιοβάνη, Τζία. “Ψυχή Βαθιά και η … αλήθεια πέρα”. Ριζοσπάστης, 8 Οκτωβρίου 2009].

    Google Scholar 

  • Halbwachs, Maurice, On Collective Memory. Edited and translated by Lewis A. Coser. (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch, Marianne, Family Frames: Photography, Narrative and Postmemory. (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • ________, “Projected Memory: Holocaust Photographs in Personal and Public Fantasy”. In Acts of Memory: Cultural Recall in the Past, edited by Mieke Bal, Jonathan Crewe and Leo Spitzer, 3–23. (Hanover and London: University Press of New England, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  • _________, “Surviving Images: Holocaust Photographs and the Work of Postmemory”. In Visual Culture and the Holocaust, edited by Barbie Zelizer, 215–246. (London: Athlone, 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • Iatrides, John, “Britain, The United States, and Greece, 1945-9”. In The Greek Civil War: Studies in Polarization, edited by David H. Close, 190–213. (London: Routledge, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  • Iliou, Filippos, The Greek Civil War: The Involvement of the KKE. (Athens: Themelio, 2004). [Ηλιού, Φίλιππος. 2004. Ο Ελληνικός Εμφύλιος Πόλεμος: Η Εμπλοκή του ΚΚΕ. Αθήνα: Θεμέλιο].

    Google Scholar 

  • Imdb Database, “Pantelis Voulgaris”. At [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0903837/]. Accessed 10 September 2016.

  • Kaes, Anton, From Hitler to Heimat: The Return of History as Film. (Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1989).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalyvas, Stathis N., “Civil War (1943–1949): The end of the myths and the turn towards the level of the masses”. Science and Society 12, 37–70, 2003. [Καλύβας, Στάθης. 2003. “Εμφύλιος Πόλεμος (1943–1949): Το Τέλος των μύθων και η στροφή προς το μαζικό επίπεδο”. Επιστήμη και Κοινωνία 12, 37–70].

    Google Scholar 

  • _________, The Logic of Violence in Civil War. (New York and Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kosmidou, Eleftheria, European Civil War Films: Memory, Conflict and Nostalgia. (New York and London: Routledge, 2016).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn, Annette, An Everyday Magic: Cinema and Cultural Memory. (London: I.B. Tauris Publishers, 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  • Landy, Marcia, “Introduction”. In The Historical Film: History and Memory in Media, edited by Marcia Landy, 1–22. (London: The Athlone Press, 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • _________, ed. The Historical Film: History and Memory in Media. (London: The Athlone Press, 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • Liakos, Antonis, “Dekemvriana in the broad historical horizon”. To Bima, 7 December 2014 [Λιάκος, Αντώνης. “Τα Δεκεμβριανά στον ευρύ ιστορικό ορίζοντα”. Το Βήμα, 7 Δεκεμβρίου 2014.] At [http://www.tovima.gr/opinions/article/?aid=657078]. Accessed 12 November 2016.

  • Margaritis, George, History of the Greek Civil War 1946–1949. 2 Vols. (Athens: Bibliorama, 2002). [Mαργαρίτης, Γεώργιος. 2002. Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Εμφυλίου Πολέμου 1946-1949. 2 Τόμ. Αθήνα: Βιβλιόραμα].

    Google Scholar 

  • Miliaronikolaki, Eleni, “Psychi Bathia: to the ‘war’ that still goes on”. Rizospastis, 20 October 2009. [Μηλιαρονικολάκη, Ελένη. “Ψυχή Βαθιά στον ‘πόλεμο’ που ακόμα συνεχίζεται”. Ριζοσπάστης, 20 Οκτωβρίου 2009.] Retrieved from [http://www.rizospastis.gr/story.do?id=5314461]. Accessed 12 November 2016.

  • Mirtsioti, Giota, “Interviews: Markos Meskos: We weren’t defeated, we failed”. I Kathimerini, 1 March 2014. [Μυρτσιώτη, Γιώτα. “Συνεντεύξεις: Μάρκος Μέσκος: Τελικά δεν ηττηθήκαμε, αποτύχαμε”. Η Καθημερινή, 1 Μαρτίου 2014. At: [http://www.kathimerini.gr/755992/article/proswpa/synentey3eis/markos-meskos-telika-den-htth8hkame-apotyxame]. Accessed 10 September 2016.

  • Mparka, Fotini, “Does the Humane Gaze on the Civil War still Bother?” Eleftherotipia, 23 October 2009. [Μπάρκα, Φωτεινή. “Το ανθρώπινο βλέμμα πάνω στον Εμφύλιο ενοχλεί ακόμα;”. Ελευθεροτυπία, 23 Οκτωβρίου 2009.] Retreieved from [http://www.enet.gr/?i=news.el.article&id=94733]. Accessed 10 November 2016.

  • Nachmani, Amikam, “Civil War and Foreign Intervention in Greece: 1946–1949”. Journal of Contemporary History 25 (4): 489–522, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neer, Robert M., Naplam: An American Biography. (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2013).

    Google Scholar 

  • New York City Greek Film Festival, “10th Anniversary”. At: [http://nycgreekfilmfestival.com/past-festivals/2010-films/]. Accessed 10/11/ 2016.

  • Poulakos, Nestoras, “Psychi Vathia”. Apogevmatini, 2 November 2009. [Πουλάκος, Νέστορας. “Ψυχή Βαθιά”. Απογευματινή, 2 Νοεμβρίου 2009].

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosa, Isaac, El vano ayer. (Madrid: Seix Barral, 2005).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenstone, Robert, Visions of the Past: The Challenge of Film to Our Idea of History. (Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sorlin, Pierre, The Film in History: Restaging the Past. (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stavrianos, Leften Stavros, “The Greek National Liberation Front (EAM): A Study in Resistance Organization and Administration”. Journal of Modern History 24 (1): 42–55, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terzis, Kostas, “Psychi Vathia”. Avgi. 22 October 2009. [Τερζής, Κώστας. “Ψυχή Βαθιά”]. Αυγή. 22 Οκτωβρίου 2009.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Eleftheria Rania Kosmidou .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Kosmidou, E.R. (2017). Civil Wars and Cinematic Narrative: The Case of Psychi Vathia (Deep Soul, Pantelis Voulgaris, 2009). In: Deslandes, K., Mourlon, F., Tribout, B. (eds) Civil War and Narrative. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61179-2_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61179-2_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-61178-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-61179-2

  • eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics