Skip to main content

Fast Optic Disc Segmentation in Retinal Images Using Polar Transform

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Medical Image Understanding and Analysis (MIUA 2017)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 723))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Glaucoma is one among major causes of blindness. Early detection of glaucoma through automated retinal image analysis helps in preventing vision loss. Optic Disc segmentation from retinal images is considered as the preliminary step in developing the diagnostic tool for early Glaucoma detection. A novel hierarchical technique for optic disc localization and segmentation on retinal fundus images is presented in this paper. Retinal vasculature and pathologies are delineate and removed by using morphological operations as preprocessing steps. Circular Hough transform is used to localize the optic disc. Region of interest is calculated and a novel polar transform based adaptive thresholding is performed to obtain the precise boundary of optic disc. The methodology has shown considerable improvement over existing methods in terms of accuracy and processing time. The algorithm is evaluated on a number of publicly available retinal image sets which includes MESSIDOR, DIARETDB1, DRIONS-DB, HRF, DRIVE and RIM-ONE, with average spatial overlap approximately 85%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Abramoff, M.D., Garvin, M.K., Sonka, M.: Retinal imaging and image analysis. IEEE Rev. Biomed. Eng. 3, 169–208 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Fraz, M.M., et al.: QUARTZ: quantitative analysis of retinal vessel topology and size – an automated system for quantification of retinal vessels morphology. Expert Syst. Appl. 42(20), 7221–7234 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Illingworth, J., Kittler, J.: The adaptive hough transform. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. PAMI-9(5), 690–698 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Luo, X., Liang, T., Wang, W.: Static image segmentation using polar space transformation technique. In: Wong, W.E., Zhu, T. (eds.) Computer Engineering and Networking. LNEE, vol. 277, pp. 533–540. Springer, Cham (2014). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-01766-2_61

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Osareh, A., et al.: Colour morphology and snakes for optic disc localisation. In: The 6th Medical Image Understanding and Analysis Conference. BMVA Press (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lee, S., Brady, M.: Optic disk boundary detection. In: Mowforth, P. (ed.) BMVC91, pp. 359–362. Springer, London (1991)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Lowell, J., et al.: Optic nerve head segmentation. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 23(2), 256–264 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Xu, J., et al.: Optic disk feature extraction via modified deformable model technique for glaucoma analysis. Pattern Recogn. 40(7), 2063–2076 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Walter, T., Klein, J.-C.: Segmentation of color fundus images of the human retina: detection of the optic disc and the vascular tree using morphological techniques. In: Crespo, J., Maojo, V., Martin, F. (eds.) ISMDA 2001. LNCS, vol. 2199, pp. 282–287. Springer, Heidelberg (2001). doi:10.1007/3-540-45497-7_43

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Kande, G.B., Subbaiah, P.V., Savithri, T.S.: Segmentation of exudates and optic disk in retinal images. In: Sixth Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing, ICVGIP 2008. IEEE (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sta̧por, K., Świtonski, A., Chrastek, R., Michelson, G.: Segmentation of fundus eye images using methods of mathematical morphology for glaucoma diagnosis. In: Bubak, M., Albada, G.D., Sloot, P.M.A., Dongarra, J. (eds.) ICCS 2004. LNCS, vol. 3039, pp. 41–48. Springer, Heidelberg (2004). doi:10.1007/978-3-540-25944-2_6

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Lupascu, C.A., Tegolo, D., Di Rosa, L.: Automated detection of optic disc location in retinal images. In: 21st IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems, CBMS 2008. IEEE (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Welfer, D., Scharcanski, J., Marinho, D.R.: A morphologic two-stage approach for automated optic disk detection in color eye fundus images. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 34(5), 476–485 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Basit, A., Fraz, M.M.: Optic disc detection and boundary extraction in retinal images. Appl. Opt. 54(11), 3440–3447 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Aquino, A., Gegúndez-Arias, M.E., Marín, D.: Detecting the optic disc boundary in digital fundus images using morphological, edge detection, and feature extraction techniques. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 29(11), 1860–1869 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Morales, S., et al.: Automatic detection of optic disc based on PCA and mathematical morphology. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 32(4), 786–796 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Abdullah, M., Fraz, M.M., Barman, S.A.: Localization and segmentation of optic disc in retinal images using circular Hough transform and grow-cut algorithm. PeerJ 4, e2003 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Gonzalez, R.C., Woods, R.E.: Digital Image Processing, 3rd edn. Prentice-Hall Inc., Upper Saddle (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hough, P.: Method and means for recognizing complex patterns. Google Patents (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Luengo-Oroz, M.A., Faure, E., Angulo, J.: Robust iris segmentation on uncalibrated noisy images using mathematical morphology. Image Vis. Comput. 28(2), 278–284 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Fumero, F., et al.: RIM-ONE: an open retinal image database for optic nerve evaluation. In: 2011 24th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS). IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Odstrcilik, J., et al.: Retinal vessel segmentation by improved matched filtering: evaluation on a new high-resolution fundus image database. IET Image Proc. 7(4), 373–383 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Decencière, E., et al.: Feedback on a publicly distributed image database: the Messidor database. Image Anal. Stereol. 33(3), 231–234 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Diaretdb, M.: DiaRetDB1: Diabetic retinopathy database and evaluation protocol (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Carmona, E.J., et al.: Identification of the optic nerve head with genetic algorithms. Artif. Intell. Med. 43(3), 243–259 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Staal, J., et al.: Ridge-based vessel segmentation in color images of the retina. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 23(4), 501–509 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Sopharak, A., et al.: Automatic detection of diabetic retinopathy exudates from non-dilated retinal images using mathematical morphology methods. Comput. Med. Imaging Graph. 32(8), 720–727 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Seo, J., et al.: Measurement of ocular torsion using digital fundus image. In: 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, IEMBS 2004. IEEE (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Walter, T., et al.: A contribution of image processing to the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy-detection of exudates in color fundus images of the human retina. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 21(10), 1236–1243 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Salazar-Gonzalez, A., et al.: Segmentation of the blood vessels and optic disk in retinal images. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inf. 18(6), 1874–1886 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Muhammad Moazam Fraz .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zahoor, M.N., Fraz, M.M. (2017). Fast Optic Disc Segmentation in Retinal Images Using Polar Transform. In: Valdés Hernández, M., González-Castro, V. (eds) Medical Image Understanding and Analysis. MIUA 2017. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 723. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60964-5_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60964-5_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-60963-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-60964-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics