Abstract
Across the past two decades, the EU has attempted to transmit its conception of sound environmental practices throughout the developing world. In the context of Latin America, however, the contribution of the EU has been limited. This chapter argues that this is due to the comparatively minimal economic and political sway of the EU in the region, the region’s pre-existing commitment to implementing international environmental norms, internal demands for better environmental standards, and strong bilateral environmental cooperation with the United States. Though the EU policies are broadly effective in their stated objectives, they are comparatively underwhelming in funding, constituting but one of several nuances which contour the formation of national environmental policies throughout the region.
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Notes
- 1.
Sub-regional programming (Central America , the Andean Community and MERCOSUR), totaling 195 million euros for the multiannual period 2007–2013, was the kind of multilateral cooperation that provided the most support for regional integration processes in Latin America.
- 2.
Over the last decade, the EU has set up 10 strategic partnerships with a range of important countries: Brazil, Canada, China, India, Japan, Mexico, Russia, South Africa, South Korea and the United States.
- 3.
Ten Latin American and Caribbean countries were still working on the ratification process as of February 2017: Chile , Colombia , the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Haiti, Jamaica, Surinam, Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela.
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Dominguez, R. (2018). Latin America: A Pragmatic Approach and a Modest Contribution. In: Adelle, C., Biedenkopf, K., Torney, D. (eds) European Union External Environmental Policy. The European Union in International Affairs. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60931-7_11
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