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Thin, Irregular, Buttonhole Flaps

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Management of Complications in Refractive Surgery

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References

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Further Reading

  • Ambrosio R Jr, Wilson SE. Complications of laser in situ keratomileusis: etiology, prevention, and treatment. J Refract Surg. 2001;17:350–79.

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  • Gimbel HV, Basti S, Kaye GB, Ferensowicz M. Experience during the learning curve of laser in situ keratomileusis. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1996;22:542–50.

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  • Gimbel HV, Penno EE, van Westenbrugge JA, Ferensowicz M, Furlong MT. Incidence and management of intraoperative and early postoperative complications in 1000 consecutive laser in situ keratomileusis cases. Ophthalmology. 1998;105(10):1839–47.

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  • Grupcheva CN, Malik TY, Craig JP, McGhee CNJ. In vivo confocal microscopy of corneal epithelial ingrowth through a laser in situ keratomileusis flap buttonhole. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001;27:1318–22.

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  • Jain V, Mhatre K, Shome D. Flap buttonhole in thin-flap laser insitu keratomileusis: case series and review. Cornea. 2010;29(6):655–8.

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  • Kymionis G, Portaliou D, Karavitaki A, Krasia M, Kontadakis G, Stratos A, Yoo S. LASIK flap buttonhole treated immediately by PRK with mitomycin C. J Refract Surg. 2010;26:225–8.

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  • Lam DSC, Leung ATS, Wu JT, Cheng ACK, Fan DSP, Rao SK, Talamo JH, Carmen Barraquer C. Management of severe flap wrinkling or dislodgement after laser in situ keratomileusis. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1999;25:1441–7.

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  • Marinho A, Pinto MC, Pinto R, et al. LASIK for high myopia. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 1996;27(suppl):S517–20. Bas AM, Onnis R. Excimer laser in situ keratomileusis for myopia. J Refract Surg 1995; 11(suppl): S229

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  • Review of MAUDE database reports on buttonhole flaps for period 1992–2006.

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Correspondence to O. Bennett Walton M.D., M.B.A. .

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Walton, O.B., Slade, S.G. (2018). Thin, Irregular, Buttonhole Flaps. In: Alio, J., Azar, D. (eds) Management of Complications in Refractive Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60561-6_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60561-6_3

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