Skip to main content

An Empirical Study on Verifier Order Selection in Serial Fusion Based Multi-biometric Verification System

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Artificial Intelligence: From Theory to Practice (IEA/AIE 2017)

Abstract

Selecting the order of verifier in a serial fusion based multi-biometric system is a crucial parameter to fix because of its high impact on verification errors. A wrong choice of verifier order might lead to tremendous user inconvenience by denying a large number of genuine users and might cause severe security breach by accepting impostors frequently. Unfortunately, this design issue has been poorly investigated in multi-biometric literature. In this paper, we address this design issue by performing experiments using three different serial fusion based multi-biometric verification schemes, in particular (1) symmetric scheme, (2) SPRT-based scheme, and (3) Marcialis et al.’s scheme. We experimented on publicly available NIST-BSSR1 multi-modal database. We tested 24 orders—all possible orders originated from four individual verifiers—on a four-stage biometric verification system. Our experimental results show that the verifier order “best-to-worst”, where the best performing individual verifier is placed in the first stage, the next best performing individual verifier is placed in the second stage, and so on, is the top performing order for all three serial fusion schemes mentioned above.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. http://www.nist.gov/itl/iad/ig/biometricscores.cfm

  2. Akhtar, Z., Fumera, G., Marcialis, G., Roli, F.: Evaluation of serial and parallel multibiometric systems under spoofing attacks. In: IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems, pp. 283–288, September 2012

    Google Scholar 

  3. Allano, L., Dorizzi, B., Garcia-Salicetti, S.: Tuning cost and performance in multi-biometric systems: A novel and consistent view of fusion strategies based on the sequential probability ratio test. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 31(9), 884–890 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Brown, D., Bradshaw, K.: A multi-biometric feature-fusion framework for improved uni-modal and multi-modal human identification. In: 2016 IEEE Symposium on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST), pp. 1–6, May 2016

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hong, L., Jain, A.: Integrating faces and fingerprints for personal identification. IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intel. 20(12), 1295–1307 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Hossain, M.S.: On finding appropriate reject region in serial fusion based biometric verification. In: IEEE International Multi-Disciplinary Conference on Cognitive Methods in Situation Awareness and Decision Support, pp. 102–108, March 2016

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hossain, M., Balagani, K., Phoha, V.: On controlling genuine reject rate in multi-stage biometric verification. In: IEEE Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), pp. 194–199 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Huang, J., Ling, C.: Using AUC and accuracy in evaluating learning algorithms. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 17(3), 299–310 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Jain, A., Nandakumar, K., Ross, A.: Score normalization in multimodal biometric systems. Pattern Recogn. 38(12), 2270–2285 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Jain, A.K., Flynn, P., Ross, A.A.: Handbook of Biometrics. Springer-Verlag New York Inc., Secaucus (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Li, J.Q., Barron, A.R.: Mixture density estimation. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 12, 279–285 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lumini, A., Nanni, L.: Overview of the combination of biometric matchers. Inf. Fusion 33(C), 71–85 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Marcialis, G.L., Roli, F., Didaci, L.: Personal identity verification by serial fusion of fingerprint and face matchers. Pattern Recogn. 42(11), 2807–2817 (2009)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Marcialis, G., Mastinu, P., Roli, F.: Serial fusion of multi-modal biometric systems. In: 2010 IEEE Workshop on Biometric Measurements and Systems for Security and Medical Applications (BIOMS), pp. 1–7, September 2010

    Google Scholar 

  15. Nandakumar, K., Chen, Y., Dass, S.C., Jain, A.: Likelihood ratio-based biometric score fusion. IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intel. 30, 342–347 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Rakhlin, A., Panchenko, D., Mukherjee, S.: Risk bounds for mixture density estimation. ESAIM: Probab. Stat. 9, 220–229 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Ross, A., Jain, A.K.: Multimodal biometrics: an overview. In: Proceedings of the 12th European Signal Processing Conference, pp. 1221–1224 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sansone, C., Vento, M.: Signature verification: Increasing performance by a multi-stage system. Pattern Anal. Appl. 3, 169–181 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Takahashi, K., Mimura, M., Isobe, Y., Seto, Y.: A secure and user-friendly multimodal biometric system. Proc. SPIE 5404, 12–19 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Wald, A.: Sequential tests of statistical hypotheses. Ann. Math. Stat. 16(2), 117–186 (1945)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research is partly supported by Southern Connecticut State University Minority Recruitment and Retention Committee Grant.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Md Shafaeat Hossain .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hossain, M.S., Rahman, K.A. (2017). An Empirical Study on Verifier Order Selection in Serial Fusion Based Multi-biometric Verification System. In: Benferhat, S., Tabia, K., Ali, M. (eds) Advances in Artificial Intelligence: From Theory to Practice. IEA/AIE 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10350. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60042-0_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60042-0_29

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-60041-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-60042-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics