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Post-Trial Access to Drugs in Developing Nations pp 207–273Cite as

Global Health Responsibility

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Part of the book series: Advancing Global Bioethics ((AGBIO,volume 7))

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Notes

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    Lawrence O. Gostin et al., The Joint Action and Learning Initiative on National and Global Responsibilities for Health, World Health Report, Background Paper, No. 53 (Geneva: World Health Organization, 2010), http://www.who.int/healthsystems/topics/financing/healthreport/JALI_No.53.pdf (Accessed June 8, 2014).

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    Gostin et al., The Joint Action and Learning Initiative on National and Global Responsibilities for Health, World Health Report, Background Paper, No. 53 (Geneva: World Health Organization, 2010), http://www.who.int/healthsystems/topics/financing/healthreport/JALI_No.53.pdf (Accessed June 8, 2014).

  5. 5.

    Gostin et al., The Joint Action and Learning Initiative on National and Global Responsibilities for Health, World Health Report, Background Paper, No. 53 (Geneva: World Health Organization, 2010), http://www.who.int/healthsystems/topics/financing/healthreport/JALI_No.53.pdf (Accessed June 8, 2014).

  6. 6.

    Gostin et al., The Joint Action and Learning Initiative on National and Global Responsibilities for Health, World Health Report, Background Paper, No. 53 (Geneva: World Health Organization, 2010), http://www.who.int/healthsystems/topics/financing/healthreport/JALI_No.53.pdf (Accessed June 8, 2014).

  7. 7.

    Gostin et al., The Joint Action and Learning Initiative on National and Global Responsibilities for Health, World Health Report, Background Paper, No. 53 (Geneva: World Health Organization, 2010), http://www.who.int/healthsystems/topics/financing/healthreport/JALI_No.53.pdf (Accessed June 8, 2014).

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  12. 12.

    Gostin et al., The Joint Action and Learning Initiative on National and Global Responsibilities for Health, World Health Report, Background Paper, No. 53 (Geneva: World Health Organization, 2010), http://www.who.int/healthsystems/topics/financing/healthreport/JALI_No.53.pdf (Accessed June 8, 2014).

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    Ooms and Hammonds, “Taking Up Daniels’ Challenge: The Case for Global Health Justice,” 40–41.

  16. 16.

    Daniels, Just Health: Meeting Health Needs Fairly, 333–355.

  17. 17.

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  20. 20.

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  22. 22.

    Daniels, Just Health: Meeting Health Needs Fairly, 337.

  23. 23.

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  24. 24.

    Daniels, Just Health: Meeting Health Needs Fairly, 337–340.

  25. 25.

    Daniels, Just Health: Meeting Health Needs Fairly, 339.

  26. 26.

    Daniels, Just Health: Meeting Health Needs Fairly, 340.

  27. 27.

    Daniels, Just Health: Meeting Health Needs Fairly, 340.

  28. 28.

    Daniels, Just Health: Meeting Health Needs Fairly, 340.

  29. 29.

    Ooms and Hammonds, “Taking Up Daniels’ Challenge: The Case for Global Health Justice,” 29–30.

  30. 30.

    Ooms and Hammonds, “Taking Up Daniels’ Challenge: The Case for Global Health Justice,” 30.

  31. 31.

    Daniels, Just Health: Meeting Health Needs Fairly, 346.

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    Ooms and Hammonds, “Taking Up Daniels’ Challenge: The Case for Global Health Justice,” 30.

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  38. 38.

    Daniels, Just Health: Meeting Health Needs Fairly, 349.

  39. 39.

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    Ooms and Hammonds, “Taking Up Daniels’ Challenge: The Case for Global Health Justice,” 30.

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  43. 43.

    Daniels, Just Health: Meeting Health Needs Fairly, 335.

  44. 44.

    Daniels, Just Health: Meeting Health Needs Fairly, 335.

  45. 45.

    Ooms and Hammonds, “Taking Up Daniels’ Challenge: The Case for Global Health Justice,” 30.

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    Ooms and Hammonds, “Taking Up Daniels’ Challenge: The Case for Global Health Justice,” 30.

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  55. 55.

    Grady, “The Challenge of Assuring Continued Post-Trial Access to Beneficial Treatment,” 434.

  56. 56.

    Grady, “The Challenge of Assuring Continued Post-Trial Access to Beneficial Treatment,” 432.

  57. 57.

    Grady, “The Challenge of Assuring Continued Post-Trial Access to Beneficial Treatment,” 434.

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  61. 61.

    Grady, “The Challenge of Assuring Continued Post-Trial Access to Beneficial Treatment,” 435.

  62. 62.

    Grady, “The Challenge of Assuring Continued Post-Trial Access to Beneficial Treatment,” 435.

  63. 63.

    Joseph Millum, “Post-Trial Access to Antiretrovirals: Who Owes What to Whom?” Bioethics 25, no. 3 (2011): 153.

  64. 64.

    Millum, “Post-Trial Access to Antiretrovirals: Who Owes What to Whom?” 148–153.

  65. 65.

    Millum, “Post-Trial Access to Antiretrovirals: Who Owes What to Whom?” 153.

  66. 66.

    Millum, “Post-Trial Access to Antiretrovirals: Who Owes What to Whom?” 152.

  67. 67.

    Millum, “Post-Trial Access to Antiretrovirals: Who Owes What to Whom?” 152.

  68. 68.

    Millum, “Post-Trial Access to Antiretrovirals: Who Owes What to Whom?” 152.

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    Millum, “Post-Trial Access to Antiretrovirals: Who Owes What to Whom?” 152.

  70. 70.

    Millum, “Post-Trial Access to Antiretrovirals: Who Owes What to Whom?” 152.

  71. 71.

    Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, General Comment No. 3: The Nature of States Parties’ Obligations, UN Doc. No. E/C.12/1991/23, (New York: United Nations, 1990), Para. 13.

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    Emily A. Mok, “International Assistance and Cooperation for Access to Essential Medicines,” Health and Human Rights 12, no. 1 (2010): 76.

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    Ruth Macklin, Double Standards in Medical Research in Developing Countries (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), 82.

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    World Medical Association, “Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects,” Bulletin of the World Health Organization 79, no. 4 (2001): 374.

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    World Medical Association, “Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects,” 374.

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    Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), Ethical Considerations in HIV Preventive Vaccine Research: UNAIDS Guidance Document, 14.

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    National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC), Ethical and Policy Issues in International Research: Clinical Trials in Developing Countries (Bethesda, MD: NBAC, 2001), 74.

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    Nuffield Council on Bioethics, The Ethics of Research Related to Healthcare in Developing Countries, (London, UK: Nuffield Council on Bioethics, 2002), 120–125.

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    Hans Galjaard, “Sharing Benefits” in The UNESCO Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights: Background, Principles and Application, ed. Henk A.M.J. ten Have and Michele S. Jean (Paris, France: UNESCO Publishing, 2009), 231.

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    Galjaard, “Sharing Benefits” in The UNESCO Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights: Background, Principles and Application, 231.

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    Nancy Kass and Adnan A. Hyder, “Attitudes and Experiences of U.S. and Developing Country Investigators Regarding U.S. Human Subjects Regulations,” in Ethical and Policy Issues in International Research: Clinical Trials in Developing Countries, Vol. II, Commissioned Papers and Staff Analysis, (Bethesda, MD: National Bioethics Advisory Commission, 2001), B39–40.

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    Emmanuel et al., “Addressing Exploitation: Reasonable Availability Versus Fair Benefits,” 307–310.

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    Evaristus Chiedu Obi

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Obi, E.C. (2017). Global Health Responsibility. In: Post-Trial Access to Drugs in Developing Nations. Advancing Global Bioethics, vol 7. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60028-4_6

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