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Personal Finances of a King

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Abstract

Discusses the personal finances of the King. Reviews the expenses and revenues of King Charles II during the first decade of the Restoration, with particular emphasis on his growing debts and the interest he paid. Also includes a detailed analysis of the various sources of tax revenue, and ends by contrasting with the finances and expenses of a modern-day monarch.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    See Goodare (2009) for an interesting and related discussion of the Stuarts’ financial situation in Scotland and how it changed when they came to England.

  2. 2.

    Source: Chandaman (1975); also see the work by D. A. Shaw (1904).

  3. 3.

    I believe that number is a lower bound, since the Bank of England website has a calculator that estimates the number might be as high as £200 if one uses a general measure of price inflation.

  4. 4.

    Ring-a-ring o’ roses, A pockets full of posies, A-tishoo! A-tishoo! We all fall down!

  5. 5.

    See Picard (1997) for a description of everyday life in London during the 1660s, as well as the recent book by Larman (2016).

  6. 6.

    Source: National Archives website (www.nationalarchives.gov.uk), accessed January 19, 2017.

  7. 7.

    See “The Great Plague of London, 1665,” Contagion, Historical Views of Diseases & Epidemics, Harvard University.

  8. 8.

    Source: Harris (2006).

  9. 9.

    See the article by Oates and Schwab (2015) on the history and distorting impact of the window tax, as well as an interesting discussion of the definition of windows.

  10. 10.

    I guess there weren’t that many idiots in the seventeenth century; today, however …

  11. 11.

    See R. D. Richards (1929), p. 66.

  12. 12.

    Source: “Spending Review and Autumn Statement 2015,” HM Treasury.

References

  • Chandaman, C. (1975). The English Public Revenue 1660–1688. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

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  • Goodare, J. (2009). The Debts of James VI of Scotland. The Economic History Review, 62(4), 926–952.

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  • Harris, T. (2006). Restoration: Charles II and His Kingdoms. London: Penguin Books.

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  • Larman, A. (2016). Restoration: The Year of the Great Fire. London: Head of Zeus.

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  • Oates, W. E., & Schwab, R. M. (2015). The Window Tax: A Case Study in Excess Burden. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 29(1), 163–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Picard, L. (1997). Restoration London: Everyday Life in London 1660–1670. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.

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  • Richards, R. D. (1929). The Early History of Banking in England. London: P.S. King & Sons, Ltd.

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  • Shaw, W. (1904). Introduction to the Calendar of Treasury Books. London: His Majesty’s Stationary Office.

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  • Tinniswood, A. (2004). By Permission of Heaven: The True Story of the Great Fire of London. New York: Riverhead (Penguin).

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Correspondence to Moshe Arye Milevsky .

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Milevsky, M.A. (2017). Personal Finances of a King. In: The Day the King Defaulted. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59987-8_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59987-8_4

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